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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21682/2311-1267-2024-11-1-44-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-1018</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфологические особенности ретинобластомы – первичные и вторичные изменения глаз. Практические вопросы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological features of retinoblastoma – primary and secondary eye changes. Practical issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3437-8162</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шацких</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatskikh</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующая патологоанатомической лабораторией – врач-патологоанатом</p><p>127486, Москва, Бескудниковский бул., 59а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Pathological Laboratory – Pathologist</p><p>59a Beskudnikovsky Blvd., Moscow, 127486</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avsatik07@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center Academician S.N. Fyodorov Intersectoral Scientific and Technical Complex “Eye microsurgery”, Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шацких А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шацких А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shatskikh A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/1018">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/1018</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен ретроспективный анализ гистологических исследований 60 энуклеированных глаз с клиническим диагнозом ретинобластомы (РБ). В статье представлены сводные данные изменений оболочек глаза, пораженных опухолью, признаки агрессии РБ, пути экстрабульбарного распространения. В работе использован стандартизированный протокол морфологического исследования глаз при РБ. Уделено внимание гистологическим признакам лечебного патоморфоза РБ, вторичной глаукомы и субатрофии глазного яблока. Даны рекомендации по макро- и микроскопическому исследованию глазного яблока с внутриглазной опухолью – РБ.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A retrospective analysis of histological studies of 60 enucleated eyes with a clinical diagnosis of the retinoblastoma (RB) was carried out. The article presents a summary data on changes in the retina, choroid, iris, sclera, optic nerve and other structures of the eye affected by the tumor, signs of the RB aggression, and ways of extrabulbar spread. A standardized protocol for morphological examination of the eyes with RB was used in the study. Attention was paid to the histological signs of therapeutic pathomorphosis of the RB, secondary glaucoma and subatrophy of the eyeball. The article also contains recommendations about macro- and microscopic examination of the eyeball with intraocular tumor – RB.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ретинобластома</kwd><kwd>световая микроскопия</kwd><kwd>признаки агрессии</kwd><kwd>экстрабульбарный рост</kwd><kwd>лечебный патоморфоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retinoblastoma</kwd><kwd>light microscopy</kwd><kwd>signs of the aggression</kwd><kwd>ways of extrabulbar spread</kwd><kwd>therapeutic pathomorphosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodriguez-Galindo C., Orbach D.B., VanderVeen D. Retinoblastoma. 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