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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21682/2311-1267-2024-11-1-52-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-1019</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургический этап лечения гепатобластомы у пациентов с вентрикулоперитонеальным шунтом: результаты 2 клинических наблюдений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical stage of treatment of hepatoblastoma in patients with ventriculoperitoneal shunt: results of two clinical case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3361-0732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babayan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник, врач-хирург</p><p>ResearcherID: 1219213</p><p>119991, ГСП-1, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Surgeon</p><p>ResearcherID: 1219213</p><p>2 Abrikosovskiy Per., GSP-1, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">transplmen@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4205-5627</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник, заведующий отделением пересадки печени</p><p>ResearcherID: 461517</p><p>119991, ГСП-1, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Chief Researcher, Head of the Liver Transplantation Department</p><p>ResearcherID: 461517</p><p>2 Abrikosovskiy Per., GSP-1, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">docfilin@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2399-6811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Метелин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Metelin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник, врач-хирург</p><p>ResearcherID: 1050975</p><p>119991, ГСП-1, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Surgeon</p><p>ResearcherID: 1050975</p><p>2 Abrikosovskiy Per., GSP-1, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex2799757@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротеева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroteeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-педиатр</p><p>ResearcherID: 1223994</p><p>119991, ГСП-1, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatrician</p><p>ResearcherID: 1223994</p><p>2 Abrikosovskiy Per., GSP-1, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kornad.ru@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0945-778X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казакова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник, врач-хирург</p><p>ResearcherID: 1049062</p><p>119991, ГСП-1, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Surgeon</p><p>ResearcherID: 1049062</p><p>2 Abrikosovskiy Per., GSP-1, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">okazakova4@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9425-202X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitsev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующий отделением анестезиологии-реанимации</p><p>ResearcherID: 168722</p><p>119991, ГСП-1, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation</p><p>ResearcherID: 168722</p><p>2 Abrikosovskiy Per., GSP-1, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rabotaz1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9225-6366</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маячкин</surname><given-names>Р. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayachkin</surname><given-names>R. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p><p>ResearcherID: 918905</p><p>119991, ГСП-1, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Anesthesiologist-resuscitator</p><p>ResearcherID: 918905</p><p>2 Abrikosovskiy Per., GSP-1, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mrb_box@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9685-768X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p><p>ResearcherID: 1012078</p><p>119991, ГСП-1, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Anesthesiologist-resuscitator</p><p>ResearcherID: 1012078</p><p>2 Abrikosovskiy Per., GSP-1, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rastapyzik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1764-5947</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силков</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silkov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., врач-детский онколог, врач-детский хирург, заведующий онкогематологическим отделением</p><p>ResearcherID: 435368</p><p>194353, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Pediatric Oncologist, Pediatric Surgeon, Head of Oncohematology Department</p><p>ResearcherID: 435368</p><p>2 Litovskaya St., S.-Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">silkucci@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НЦ РФ ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б.В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Centre of Surgery named after Academician B.V. Petrovskiy, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б.В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Centre of Surgery named after Academician B.V. Petrovskiy, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабаян А.А., Филин А.В., Метелин А.В., Коротеева Н.А., Казакова О.В., Зайцев А.Ю., Маячкин Р.Б., Новиков Д.И., Силков В.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабаян А.А., Филин А.В., Метелин А.В., Коротеева Н.А., Казакова О.В., Зайцев А.Ю., Маячкин Р.Б., Новиков Д.И., Силков В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babayan A.A., Filin A.V., Metelin A.V., Koroteeva N.A., Kazakova O.V., Zaitsev A.Y., Mayachkin R.B., Novikov D.I., Silkov V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/1019">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/1019</self-uri><abstract><p>Гепатобластома (ГБ) является самой частой злокачественной опухолью печени у детей с устойчивой тенденцией к росту заболеваемости. К достоверным факторам риска ее развития относят недоношенность c экстремально низкой массой тела при рождении. Недоношенность сопровождается большим числом коморбидных состояний, особенно если речь идет о глубоко недоношенных детях (IV степень). Такие дети подвержены высокому риску развития внутрижелудочковых кровоизлияний (ВЖК) и хронических заболеваний легких, включая бронхолегочную дисплазию (БЛД). Их частота у глубоко недоношенных детей достигает 20–40 % для ВЖК и 35–80 % для БЛД. В случаях обнаружения ГБ у недоношенных детей с описанными коморбидными состояниями, выполнение хирургического этапа в рамках комплексного протокола лечения, предполагающего проведение до- и послеоперационной химиотерапии, сопряжено с различными рисками. В литературе имеется ограниченное количество данных об особенностях выполнения хирургических вмешательств на органах брюшной полости у таких пациентов, а примеров «больших» резекций печени ранее представлено не было. В данной статье мы приводим 2 клинических случая проведения хирургического этапа лечения при ГБ у исходно недоношенных детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hepatoblastoma is considered the most common malignant tumor with a stable tendency towards increased incidence in children. Prematurity is recognized as one of the significant risk factors associated with its development. Prematurity often coexists with a wide range of comorbid conditions, particularly in cases of deep prematurity stage IV. Such children are predisposed to a significant risk of intraventricular bleeding and chronic lung conditions, including bronchoalveolar dysplasia. The incidence of intraventricular bleeding is estimated to be between 20–40 %, while bronchoalveolar dysplasia ranges from 35–80 %. In cases of hepatoblastoma in premature children with these comorbid conditions, the surgical management stage (which typically includes chemotherapy) carries additional risks. There is limited data available regarding abdominal surgery in such patients, and notably, there have been no documented examples of extensive liver resections in this population. In this article, we will discuss two clinical cases detailing the surgical management of children with prematurity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гепатобластома</kwd><kwd>резекция печени</kwd><kwd>глубоко недоношенный ребенок</kwd><kwd>экстремально низкая масса тела</kwd><kwd>вентрикулоперитонеальный шунт</kwd><kwd>бронхолегочная дисплазия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hepatoblastoma</kwd><kwd>liver resection</kwd><kwd>extremely preterm</kwd><kwd>extremely low birthweight</kwd><kwd>ventriculoperitoneal shunt</kwd><kwd>bronchopulmonary dysplasia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Linabery A.M., Ross J.A. 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