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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21682/2311-1267-2024-11-1-64-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-1021</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эластическая псевдоксантома: сложности дифференциальной диагностики. Клинический случай молодого пациента с изолированным поражением кожи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pseudoxanthoma elasticum: challenges of differential diagnosis. Case report of a young patient with an isolated skin lesion</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5911-553X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белышева</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belysheva</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник поликлинического отделения НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher Polyclinic Department of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klinderma@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9705-1001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-генетик НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова; аспирант лаборатории биологических микрочипов</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p><p>ГСП-1, 119991, Москва, ул. Вавилова, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Geneticist Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov; Graduate Student of the Laboratory of Biological Microchips</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p><p>32 Vavilova St., Moscow, 119991, GSP-1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sulpiridum@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2642-4202</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наседкина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasedkina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории биологических микрочипов</p><p>ГСП-1, 119991, Москва, ул. Вавилова, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Biol.), Leading Researcher Laboratory of Biological Microchips</p><p>32 Vavilova St., Moscow, 119991, GSP-1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanased06@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8960-0077</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пильгуй</surname><given-names>Э. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pilgui</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-дерматовенеролог консультативного отделения консультативно-диагностического центра</p><p>119296, Москва, Ломоносовский просп., 2/62</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Dermatovenerologist at Consultative and Diagnostic Dept </p><p>2/62 Lomonosovsky Prosp., Moscow, 119296</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lina_pilgui@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4066-179X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клецкая</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kletskaya</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-патологоанатом патологоанатомического отделения</p><p>119571, Москва, Ленинский просп., 117</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pathologist of the Pathology Department</p><p>117 Leninskiy Prosp., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ikletskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кюн</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuyn</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог поликлинического отделения НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ophthalmologist Polyclinic Department Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julia.kuhn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1469-2365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиев</surname><given-names>Т. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiev</surname><given-names>T. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующий отделением детской онкологии и гематологии (химиотерапия гемобластозов) № 1 НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова; профессор кафедры детской онкологии им. акад. Л.А. Дурнова</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology (Chemotherapy of Hemoblastosis) No. 1 of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov, Professor at the Department of Pediatric Oncology named after Academician L.A. Durnov</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p><p>Bldg. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timurvaliev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8096-0874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, советник директора и заведующий хирургическим отделением № 1 (опухолей головы и шеи) НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова, заведующий кафедрой детской онкологии им. акад. Л.А. Дурнова, профессор кафедры оториноларингологии педиатрического факультета</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of RAS, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Advisor to the Director and Head of the Surgical Department No. 1 (Head and Neck Tumors) of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov, Head of the Pediatric Oncology Department named after Academician L.A. Durnov</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p><p>Bldg. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova St.,Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgp-04@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6131-1783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варфоломеева</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varfolomeeva</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, директор НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова, профессор кафедры детской онкологии им. акад. Л.А. Дурнова</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov, Professor at the Department of Pediatric Oncology named after Academician L.A. Durnov</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p><p>Bldg. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.varfolomeeva@ronc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Centre of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России ; ФГБУН «Институт молекулярной биологии имени В.А. Энгельгардта Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Centre of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia ; Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт молекулярной биологии имени В.А. Энгельгардта Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Children’s Health Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская детская клиническая больница – филиал ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital – Branch of the N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России ; ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Centre of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia ; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России ; ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России ; ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Centre of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia ; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia ; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белышева Т.С., Семенова В.В., Наседкина Т.В., Пильгуй Э.И., Клецкая И.С., Кюн Ю.А., Валиев Т.Т., Поляков В.Г., Варфоломеева С.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белышева Т.С., Семенова В.В., Наседкина Т.В., Пильгуй Э.И., Клецкая И.С., Кюн Ю.А., Валиев Т.Т., Поляков В.Г., Варфоломеева С.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belysheva T.S., Semenova V.V., Nasedkina T.V., Pilgui E.I., Kletskaya I.S., Kuyn Y.A., Valiev T.T., Polyakov V.G., Varfolomeeva S.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/1021">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/1021</self-uri><abstract><p>Эластическая псевдоксантома (ПКЭ) – это редкое аутосомно-рецессивное заболевание, характеризующееся поражением кожи, сетчатки глаза и сердечно-сосудистой системы в результате эктопической минерализации эластических волокон соединительной ткани. В настоящей статье представлен клинический случай изолированного поражения кожи у пациента 17 лет с клиническими и гистологическими признаками, в большей степени характеризующими ПКЭ. Ввиду широкой вариабельности фенотипических проявлений и высокого риска развития тяжелых кардиологических и офтальмологических осложнений пациенты с подозрением на ПКЭ нуждаются в тщательном динамическом наблюдении даже при отрицательном результате генетического тестирования и отсутствии полного соответствия другим диагностическим критериям заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE) is a rare autosomal recessive disease, characterized by skin, retina and cardiovascular manifestations as a result of ectopic mineralization of elastic fibers of connective tissue. This is a case report of a 17-year-old patient with an isolated skin lesion and clinical and histological findings that are more typical of PXE. Due to the wide variability of phenotypic manifestations and the high risk of developing severe cardiac and ophthalmological complications, patients with suspected PXE diagnosis require careful follow-up even if genetic testing is negative and other diagnostic criteria are not fully met.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эластическая псевдоксантома</kwd><kwd>генетическое тестирование</kwd><kwd>наследственные синдромы</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>педиатрия</kwd><kwd>дерматология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pseudoxanthoma elasticum</kwd><kwd>genetic testing</kwd><kwd>hereditary syndromes</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>pediatrics</kwd><kwd>dermatology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marconi B., Bobyr I., Campanati A., Molinelli E., Consales V., Brisigotti V., Scarpelli M., Racchini S., Offi dani A. 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