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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21682/2311-1267-2024-11-2-28-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-1037</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ дифференциально-диагностических особенностей ретинобластомы и глазной патологии, имитирующей ретинобластому</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of differential diagnostic features of retinoblastoma and retinoblastoma-mimicking ocular pathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9619-2136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушакова</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakova</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Леонидовна Ушакова: д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник хирургического отделения № 1 (опухолей головы и шеи) НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова; профессор кафедры детской онкологии им. акад.Л.А. Дурнова</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23; 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher Surgical Department No. 1 (Head and Neck Tumors) of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov; Professor at the Department of Pediatric Oncology named after Academician L.A. Durnov</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522; Bldg. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ushtat07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8096-0874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, советник директора и заведующий хирургическим отделением № 1 (опухолей головыи шеи) НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова; заведующий кафедрой детской онкологии им. акад. Л.А. Дурнова; профессор кафедры оториноларингологии педиатрического факультета</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23; 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1; 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of RAS, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Advisor to the Director and Head of the Surgical Department No. 1 (Head and Neck Tumors) of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov; Head of the Pediatric Oncology Department named after Academician L.A. Durnov; Professor of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology Faculty of Pediatrics </p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522; Bldg. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993; 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgp-04@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Югай</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yugai</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог поликлинического отделения НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ophthalmologist Polyclinic Department Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuga.1983@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6005-9499</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кюн</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kyun</surname><given-names>Yu. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог поликлинического отделения НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ophthalmologist Polyclinic Department Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julia.kuhn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8827-748X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артеменко</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemenko</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог консультативно-диагностического центра НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radiologist of Consultative and Diagnostic Center</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jul.artko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2240-069X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панферова</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panferova</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник детского отделения рентгенодиагностики консультативно-диагностического центра</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher of the Pediatric Radiology Department of Consultative and Diagnostic Center</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4807-1516</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малахова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malakhova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая организационно-методическим отделом с канцер-регистром и медицинским архивом НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова </p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Organizational and Methodological Department with the Cancer Register and the Medical Archive of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malalina0506@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6131-1783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варфоломеева</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varfolomeeva</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, директор НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова; профессор кафедры детской онкологии им. акад. Л.А. Дурнова</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23;  125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov; Professor at the Department of Pediatric Oncology named after Academician L.A. Durnov</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522; Bldg. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.varfolomeeva@ronc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Centre of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Centre of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Centre of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ушакова Т.Л., Поляков В.Г., Югай О.В., Кюн Ю.А., Артеменко Ю.В., Панферова Т.Р., Малахова А.А., Варфоломеева С.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ушакова Т.Л., Поляков В.Г., Югай О.В., Кюн Ю.А., Артеменко Ю.В., Панферова Т.Р., Малахова А.А., Варфоломеева С.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ushakova T.L., Polyakov V.G., Yugai O.V., Kyun Y.А., Artemenko Y.V., Panferova T.R., Malakhova A.A., Varfolomeeva S.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/1037">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/1037</self-uri><abstract><p>В офтальмопедиатрической практике ретинобластома (РБ) – самая частая внутриглазная опухоль детского возраста, возникающая в результате злокачественной трансформации эмбриональной ретины. Основные клинические проявления, сопровождающие РБ, это лейкокория, косоглазие, снижение остроты зрения, наличие на глазном дне желтовато-белых очагов с окружающей субретинальной жидкостью и без, а также опухолевых отсевов в стекловидном теле и/или под сетчаткой. Обычно диагноз устанавливается без обязательного морфологического подтверждения. Основными инструментальными методами для диагностики РБ являются биомикроскопия переднего отрезка глаза, офтальмоскопия глазного дна с максимальным медикаментозным мидриазом, ультразвуковое исследование глаз и орбит и магнитно-резонансная томография орбит и головного мозга с контрастным усилением. Существует ряд заболеваний, имеющих с РБ общие клинические признаки, что может быть сложным для практикующих врачей-офтальмологов при установлении диагноза. При трудностях в диагностике у офтальмолога всегда должна присутствовать онконастороженность, и пациент должен быть направлен в специализированный центр для исключения внутриглазной опухоли.</p><p>В статье представлен отчет за 13 мес работы Центра компетенции по РБ НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России по выявлению псевдоретинобластомы среди пациентов, обратившихся с критическими симптомами, которые могут сопровождать или симулировать РБ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In ophthalmopediatric practice retinoblastoma (Rb) – is the most common malignant pathology of the eye that occurs as a result of malignant transformation of the embryonic retina. The main clinical manifestations accompanying Rb are leukocoria, strabismus, decreased visual acuity, the presence of yellowish-white foci on the fundus with and without surrounding subretinal fluid, as well as tumor dropouts in the vitreous and/or under the retina. Usually, morphological confirmation of the diagnosis is not required. The main diagnostic instrumental methods for the diagnosis of Rb are biomicroscopy of the anterior segment of the eye, ophthalmoscopy of the fundus with maximum druginduced mydriasis, ultrasound of the eyes and orbits and MRI with contrast enhancement of the orbits and brain. There are a number of diseases that have common clinical signs with Rb, which can be difficult for practicing ophthalmologists to diagnose. An ophthalmologist should always be on-alert and if there are difficulties in diagnosis, the child should be sent to a specialized center.</p><p>The article presents a report for 13 months of the work of the Competence center for Retinoblastoma of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov at N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia on the identification of pseudoretinoblastomas among patients treated with critical symptoms that may accompany or simulate Rb.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ретинобластома</kwd><kwd>псевдоретинобластома</kwd><kwd>лейкокория</kwd><kwd>косоглазие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retinoblastoma</kwd><kwd>pseudoretinoblastoma</kwd><kwd>leukocoria</kwd><kwd>strabismus</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Israr M., Zahir K.K., Khattak A., Khattak I.U., Gul N. Etiology of white pupillary refl ex in pediatric age group. 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