<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21682/2311-1267-2024-11-2-40-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-1038</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Переносимость и приверженность сипинга в детской онкогематологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oral nutritional supplements tolerance and compliance in pediatric oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6114-3214</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучер</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucher</surname><given-names>М. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Анатольевич Кучер: д.м.н., руководитель отдела клинического питания</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Clinical Nutrition Department</p><p>6–8 Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctorkucher@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салтыкова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saltykova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старшая медицинская сестра отделения лечебного питания</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Nurse of the Department</p><p>6–8 Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nata.saltykova2014@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4456-2369</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быкова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykova</surname><given-names>Т. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заместитель директора</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Deputy Director for Pediatrics</p><p>6–8 Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.bykova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3818-6213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанцев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazantsev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующий отделением трансплантации костного мозга для детей № 2</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the 2nd Transplant Department</p><p>6–8 Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilya_kazantsev@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7629-4293</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>A. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующая отделением дневной стационар для детей</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Outpatient Department for Children</p><p>6–8 Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.osipova_aa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7263-4326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paina</surname><given-names>О. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующая отделением трансплантации костного мозга для детей № 1</p><p>97022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the 1st Transplant Department</p><p>6–8 Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">paina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6007-3899</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слесарчук</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slesarchuk</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующая отделением трансплантации костного мозга для детей с орфанными заболеваниями</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Orphan Diseases Transplant Department</p><p>6–8 Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slesarchuk_oa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasileva</surname><given-names>I. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-пульмонолог-аллерголог клиники; приглашенный эксперт рубрики «Полезная консультация»</p><p>194156, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Энгельса, 33; 197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чапыгина, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Pulmonologist-Allergist; invited expert of the show</p><p>33 Prosp. Engelsа, Saint Petersburg, 194156; 6 Chapygina St., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">innavas.md@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4522-4465</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербаков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Scherbakov</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник, врач-анестезиолог-реаниматолог ОРИТ № 3</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Intensivist of 3rd ICU</p><p>6–8 Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xihmrx@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2594-7703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубаровская</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubarovskaya</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заместитель директора по трансплантации</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Director for Transplantation</p><p>6–8 Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zubarovskaya_ls@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9589-4136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулагин</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulagin</surname><given-names>А. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, директор</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director </p><p>6–8 Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт детской онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии имени Р.М. Горбачевой ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова»&#13;
Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Raisa Gorbacheva Memorial Research Institute of Children Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation, First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника «Энергия здоровья»; Телеканал «Санкт-Петербург»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Energy health clinic”; Televison channel “Saint Petersburg”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кучер М.А., Салтыкова Н.Г., Быкова Т.А., Казанцев И.В., Осипова А.А., Паина О.В., Слесарчук О.А., Васильева И.А., Щербаков А.А., Зубаровская Л.С., Кулагин А.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кучер М.А., Салтыкова Н.Г., Быкова Т.А., Казанцев И.В., Осипова А.А., Паина О.В., Слесарчук О.А., Васильева И.А., Щербаков А.А., Зубаровская Л.С., Кулагин А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kucher М.A., Saltykova N.G., Bykova Т.A., Kazantsev I.V., Osipova A.А., Paina О.V., Slesarchuk О.А., Vasileva I.А., Scherbakov А.А., Zubarovskaya L.S., Kulagin А.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/1038">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/1038</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. У пациентов, получающих лечение методом цитостатической терапии и трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (ТГСК) часто развиваются осложнения, оказывающие негативное влияние на аппетит и функциональную способность пищеварительной системы, что может приводить к формированию недостаточности питания – неблагоприятному фактору прогноза общей выживаемости в онкогематологии. Сипинг является одним из видов нутриционной поддержки (НП), который в настоящее время совершенствуется за счет улучшения органолептических свойств и оптимизации химического состава смесей, но является недооцененной опцией при алиментации пациента.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить переносимость и приверженность сипинга у детей с онкологическими и гематологическими заболеваниями на этапе противоопухолевого лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С 2015 по 2022 г. в НИИ ДОГиТ им. Р.М. Горбачевой в ретроспективный анализ включены 988 случаев применения сипинга у пациентов в возрасте от 1 месяца до 18 лет, среди диагнозов которых преобладали острые лейкозы – 49,5 % (n = 489), наследственная патология – 17,4 % (n = 172) и солидные опухоли – 16,9 % (n = 167). Медиана возраста составила 7 (3–13) лет. Пациенты мужского пола – 61 % случаев (n = 603), женского – 39 % (n = 385). В 74,2 % наблюдений (n = 733) в качестве метода лечения применяли ТГСК от аллогенного донора, в 22,4 % (n = 221) – химиотерапию и аутологичную ТГСК, в 3,4 % (n = 34) – хирургическое лечение, из них у 11 пациентов в целях удаления первичной опухоли, у 23 – для купирования осложнений основного лечения. На момент инициации сипинга в 50,7 % случаев (n = 501) отмечалась гипорексия, в 26,8 % (n = 265) – синдром мальдигестии, в 27,2 % (n = 269) – синдром мальабсорбции. В 54,6 % наблюдений (n = 203) выявлена хроническая реакция трансплантат против хозяина (РТПХ), в том числе с вовлечением слизистых и желудочно-кишечного тракта. В 1,8 % случаев (n = 18) сипинг применялся в комбинации с грудным вскармливанием, в 2,8 % (n = 28) – с зондовым и в 15,1 % (n = 149) – с парентеральным питанием. Состав смесей включал полимерные (n = 766), олигомерные (n = 97), адаптированные молочные смеси (n = 89) и специальные метаболически направленные (n = 36). Период употребления сипинга по отношению к моменту начала ТГСК составил: превентивно (n = 130), в ранние сроки – до Д+30 (n = 212), Д+31–100 (n = 182), с Д &gt; +101 (n = 400).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Удовлетворительная переносимость сипинга в общей когорте пациентов составила 96,1 % (n = 948). Случаи сниженной переносимости отмечены у 3,9 % больных (n = 38). Факторами, характерными для детей со сниженной переносимостью сипинга по сравнению с приемлемой толерантностью, являлись: возраст – медиана 13,5 года (4,0; 15,8, Q1 –Q3 ) и 7 лет (3,0; 12,0, Q1 –Q3 ), р = 0,002; наличие хронической РТПХ – 91,3 % (n = 21) и 52 % (n = 181), p = 0,001; неприятный вкус смеси – 42,1 % (n = 16) и 12,1 % (n = 115), p &lt; 0,001 соответственно. Эффективность сипинга оценивали до и после терапии на основании динамики медианы индекса массы тела (ИМТ) в 3 возрастных группах: 14,5 (13,1; 16,0, Q1 –Q3 ) и 14,5 (13,4; 16,0, Q1 –Q3 ) у пациентов 2–8 лет, p = 0,12; 15,2 (13,7; 17,3, Q1 –Q3 ) и 14,7 (13,6; 16,4, Q1 –Q3 ) у пациентов 9–12 лет, p = 0,009; 17,1 (14,6; 19,9, Q1 –Q3 ) и 16,3 (14,3; 18,4, Q1 –Q3 ) у пациентов 13–18 лет, p = 0,0000. Данные результаты указывают на то, что дополнительное пероральное питание изолированно или в составе НП позволяло удерживать ИМТ в пределах средних значений возрастной нормы только у пациентов младшего возраста. В группе пациентов с ТГСК от аллогенного донора (n = 731) по сравнению с общей когортой больных, включенных в наблюдение, сниженная толерантность сипинга определялась несколько чаще – в 4,5 % случаев (n = 33). Среди факторов, оказывающих влияние на риск развития сниженной переносимости смесей, выявлена хроническая РТПХ (91,3 %, n = 21, p = 0,001), в то время как гипорексия (36,4 %, n = 12, p = 0,28), синдром мальдигестии (30,3 %, n = 10, p = 0,73) и синдром мальабсорбции (42,4 %, n = 14, p = 0,1) не оказывали негативного влияния. В 86,7 % случаев пациенты характеризовали вкус смеси словом «нравится», а у маленьких детей критерием приверженности было отсутствие отказа от бутылочки со смесью. Среди испытуемых, употреблявших сипинг более одной недели с приятным для них вкусом (n = 810), у 8,8 % (n = 79), развилось приедание. В группе больных со сниженной комплаентностью (n = 131) – которым исходно не нравились органолептические свойства смесей – было отмечено увеличение частоты сниженной переносимости с 2,6 до 12,2 % (n = 16), p &lt; 0,001. Также чаще требовалось применение комбинированной нутриционной терапии: энтеральное питание 1,6 % (n = 14) и 10,7 % (n = 14), парентеральное питание – 13,2 % (n = 113) и 27,5 % (n = 36) соответственно, p &lt; 0,001.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Сипинг является значимым компонентом НП при лечении онкогематологических и наследственных заболеваний у детей, включая использование метода ТГСК, который обладает высоким профилем клинической безопасности и приверженности, в том числе на фоне дисфункции пищеварительной системы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Patients treated with chemotherapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) often suffer from complications that have a negative impact on appetite and the functional ability of the digestive system, which can lead to the malnutrition – a factor of poor overall survival prognosis in hematology. Oral nutritional supplementation is one of the nutrition support (NS) types, which is currently developing by improving the taste properties and optimizing formula chemical composition, but is an underestimated NS option in clinical practice.</p><p>The aim of the study – to evaluate oral nutritional supplements (ONS) tolerability and compliance in pediatric oncology patients during anticancer treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. From 2015 to 2022, in the Raisa Gorbacheva Memorial Research Institute of Children Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation, First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, Ministry of Health of Russia 988 cases of oral nutritional supplementation in patients from birth to 18 years old, with acute leukemia – 49.5 % (n = 489), hereditary diseases – 17.4 % (n = 172) and solid tumors – 16.9 % (n = 167) were included to a retrospective analysis. The median age was 7 (3–13) years. Male patients were in 61 % of cases (n = 603), female patients – 39 % (n = 385). In 74.2 % of cases (n = 733) allogeneic HSCT was used as a treatment option, in 22.4 % (n = 221) chemotherapy and autologous HSCT, in 3.4 % (n = 34) surgery, 11 of them as a primary tumor removal, 23 as a part of the main treatment’s complications cure. At the time of sipping initiation in 50.7 % of cases (n = 501), there was hyporexia, in 26.8 % of cases (n = 265) maldigestion, in 27.2 % (n = 269) malabsorption. In 54.6 % of cases (n = 203), a chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) was observed, including the mucous membranes and gastrointestinal tract involvement. In 1.8 % of cases (n = 18), ONS was used in combination with breastfeeding, in 2.8 % (n = 28) with enteral nutrition and in 15.1 % (n = 149) with parenteral nutrition. The formula composition included standard (n = 766), semi-elemental (n = 97), balanced infant formula (n = 89) and specialized (n = 36) samples. The sipping usage in the relation of HSCT onset was preventive (n = 130), in the early period – up to D+30 (n = 212), D+31–100 (n = 182), D &gt; +101 (n = 400).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Good ONS tolerability in the general cohort of patients was in 96.1 % (n = 948). Cases of poor tolerance were noted in 3.9 % of patients (n = 38). The factors that matched children with reduced sipping tolerance compared with acceptable one were: age – median 13.5 (4.0; 15.8, Q1 –Q3 ) and 7 (3.0; 12.0, Q1 –Q3 ) years, p = 0.002; presence of chronic GVHD – 91.3 % (n = 21) and 52 % (n = 181), p = 0.001; unpleasant formula taste – 42.1 % (n = 16) and 12.1 % (n = 115), p &lt; 0.001, respectively. The effectiveness of sipping was evaluated before and after therapy based on the dynamics of body mass index (BMI) in three age groups: 14.5 (13.1; 16, Q1 –Q3 ) and 14.5 (13.4; 16.0, Q1 –Q3 ) in patients 2–8 years old, p = 0.12; 15.2 (13.7; 17.3, Q1 –Q3 ) and 14.7 (13.6 and 16.4, Q1 –Q3 ) in patients 9–12 years old, p = 0.009; 17.1 (14.6 and 19.9, Q1 –Q3 ) and 16.3 (14.3 and 18.4, Q1 –Q3 ) in patients aged 13–18 years, p = 0.0000. These results indicate that oral nutritional supplementation alone or as part of NS allow maintaining BMI within the average age standards, but only in younger patients in comparison with adolescents. In the group of patients with allogeneic HSCT (n = 731) in comparison with the general cohort of patients included in the follow-up, reduced ONS tolerance was determined somewhat more often – in 4.5 % of cases (n = 33). Chronic GVHD (91.3 %, n = 21, p = 0.001) was identified among the factors influencing the risk of developing reduced formula tolerance, while hyporexia (36.4 %, n = 12, p = 0.28), maldigestion (30.3 %, n = 10, p = 0.73) and malabsorption (42.4 %, n = 14, p = 0.1) did not have a negative effect. In 86.7 % of cases, patients characterized the sipping taste like: “I enjoy it”; and in infants, the criterion of adequate compliance was the absence of baby bottle rejection. Among the subjects who used sipping for more than one week with a pleasant taste for them (n = 810), 8.8 % (n = 79) developed formula rejection. In the group of patients with reduced compliance (n = 131) – who initially did not like the ONS taste and texture – an increase in the frequency of poor tolerability was noted from 2.6 to 12.2 % (n = 16), p &lt; 0.001. Combined NS was also more often required: enteral nutrition 1.6 % (n = 14) and 10.7 % (n = 14), parenteral nutrition – 13.2 % (n = 113) and 27.5 % (n = 36), respectively, p &lt; 0.001. Conclusions. Oral nutritional supplementation is an essential part of NS in pediatric oncology and hereditary diseases treatment, including the HSCT, which, on the example of patients with malfunctioned digestive system, has an appropriate tolerance and compliance.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сипинг</kwd><kwd>онкопедиатрия</kwd><kwd>трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oral nutritional supplements</kwd><kwd>pediatric oncology</kwd><kwd>hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muscaritoli M., Arends J., Bachmann P., Baracos V., Barthelemy N., Bertz H., Bozzetti F., Hütterer E., Isenring E., Kaasa S., Krznaric Z., Laird B., Larsson M., Laviano A., Mühlebach S., Oldervoll L., Ravasco P., Solheim T.S., Strasser F., de van der Schueren M., Preiser J.C., Bischoff S.C. ESPEN practical guideline: Clinical Nutrition in cancer. Clin Nutr. 2021;40(5):2898–913. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.02.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muscaritoli M., Arends J., Bachmann P., Baracos V., Barthelemy N., Bertz H., Bozzetti F., Hütterer E., Isenring E., Kaasa S., Krznaric Z., Laird B., Larsson M., Laviano A., Mühlebach S., Oldervoll L., Ravasco P., Solheim T.S., Strasser F., de van der Schueren M., Preiser J.C., Bischoff S.C. ESPEN practical guideline: Clinical Nutrition in cancer. Clin Nutr. 2021;40(5):2898–913. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.02.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fuji S., Takano K., Mori T., Eto T., Taniguchi S., Ohashi K., Sakamaki H., Morishima Y., Kato K., Miyamura K., Suzuki R., Fukuda T. Impact of pretransplant body mass index on the clinical outcome after allogeneic HSCT. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2014;49(12):1505–12. doi: 10.1038/bmt.2014.178/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fuji S., Takano K., Mori T., Eto T., Taniguchi S., Ohashi K., Sakamaki H., Morishima Y., Kato K., Miyamura K., Suzuki R., Fukuda T. Impact of pretransplant body mass index on the clinical outcome after allogeneic HSCT. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2014;49(12):1505–12. doi: 10.1038/bmt.2014.178/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee J.L.C., Leong L.P., Lim S.L. Nutrition intervention approaches to reduce malnutrition in oncology patients: a systematic review. Support Care Cancer. 2016;24(1):469–80. doi: 10.1007/s00520-015-2958-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee J.L.C., Leong L.P., Lim S.L. Nutrition intervention approaches to reduce malnutrition in oncology patients: a systematic review. Support Care Cancer. 2016;24(1):469–80. doi: 10.1007/s00520-015-2958-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Casirati A., Salcedo I., Cereda E., Chabannon C., Ruggeri A., Kuball J., Clout R., Mooyaart J.E., Kenyon M., Caccialanza R., Pedrazzoli P., Kisch A.M.; Cellular Therapy and Immunobiology Working Party; Nurses Group of the EBMT. The European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) roadmap and perspectives to improve nutritional care in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation on behalf of the Cellular Therapy and Immunobiology Working Party (CTIWP) and the Nurses Group (NG) of the EBMT. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2023;58(9):965–72. doi: 10.1038/s41409-023-02018-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Casirati A., Salcedo I., Cereda E., Chabannon C., Ruggeri A., Kuball J., Clout R., Mooyaart J.E., Kenyon M., Caccialanza R., Pedrazzoli P., Kisch A.M.; Cellular Therapy and Immunobiology Working Party; Nurses Group of the EBMT. The European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) roadmap and perspectives to improve nutritional care in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation on behalf of the Cellular Therapy and Immunobiology Working Party (CTIWP) and the Nurses Group (NG) of the EBMT. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2023;58(9):965–72. doi: 10.1038/s41409-023-02018-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiang H., Zhang J.C., Zeng J., Wang L., Wang Y., Lu C.D., Deng L., Deng H., Wang K., Sun M.W., Zhou P., Yuan T., Chen W. Gut, metabolism and nutritional Support for COVID-19: Experiences from China. Burns Trauma. 2020;8:tkaa048. doi: 10.1093/burnst/tkaa048.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiang H., Zhang J.C., Zeng J., Wang L., Wang Y., Lu C.D., Deng L., Deng H., Wang K., Sun M.W., Zhou P., Yuan T., Chen W. Gut, metabolism and nutritional Support for COVID-19: Experiences from China. Burns Trauma. 2020;8:tkaa048. doi: 10.1093/burnst/tkaa048.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramos A., Joaquin C., Ros M., Martin M., Cachero M., Sospedra M., Martínez E., Sánchez Migallón J.M., Sendrós M.J., Soldevila B., Puig-Domingo M. Impact of COVID-19 on nutritional status during the first wave of the pandemic. Clin Nutr. 2022;41(12):3032–7. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.05.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramos A., Joaquin C., Ros M., Martin M., Cachero M., Sospedra M., Martínez E., Sánchez Migallón J.M., Sendrós M.J., Soldevila B., Puig-Domingo M. Impact of COVID-19 on nutritional status during the first wave of the pandemic. Clin Nutr. 2022;41(12):3032–7. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.05.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Philipson T.J., Snider J.T., Lakdawalla D.N., Stryckman B., Goldman D.P. Impact of oral nutritional supplementation on hospital outcomes. Am J Manag Care. 2013;19(2):121–8. PMID: 23448109.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Philipson T.J., Snider J.T., Lakdawalla D.N., Stryckman B., Goldman D.P. Impact of oral nutritional supplementation on hospital outcomes. Am J Manag Care. 2013;19(2):121–8. PMID: 23448109.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Луфт В.М. Руководство по клиническому питанию. Под ред. проф. Луфта В.М. СПб.: «Арт-Экспресс», 2023. 556 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luft V.M. Guide to clinical nutrition. Ed. by Prof. Luft V.M. SPb.: “Art-Express”, 2023. 556 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Cara M., Rizzo C., Corallo F., Cardile D., Calabrò R.S., Quartarone A., Buda M., Cucinotta F. Avoidant restrictive food intake disorder: a narrative review of types and characteristics of therapeutic interventions. Children (Basel). 2023;10(8):1297. doi: 10.3390/children10081297.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Di Cara M., Rizzo C., Corallo F., Cardile D., Calabrò R.S., Quartarone A., Buda M., Cucinotta F. Avoidant restrictive food intake disorder: a narrative review of types and characteristics of therapeutic interventions. Children (Basel). 2023;10(8):1297. doi: 10.3390/children10081297.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khanna D., Yalawar M., Saibaba P.V., Bhatnagar S., Ghosh A., Jog P., Khadilkar A.V., Kishore B., Paruchuri A.K., Pote P.D., Mandyam R.D., Shinde S., Shah A., Huynh D.T.T. Oral nutritional supplementation improves growth in children at malnutrition risk and with picky eating behaviors. Nutrients. 2021;13(10):3590. doi: 10.3390/nu13103590.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khanna D., Yalawar M., Saibaba P.V., Bhatnagar S., Ghosh A., Jog P., Khadilkar A.V., Kishore B., Paruchuri A.K., Pote P.D., Mandyam R.D., Shinde S., Shah A., Huynh D.T.T. Oral nutritional supplementation improves growth in children at malnutrition risk and with picky eating behaviors. Nutrients. 2021;13(10):3590. doi: 10.3390/nu13103590.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kistler B.M., Benner D., Burrowes J.D., Campbell K.L., Fouque D., Garibotto G., Kopple J.D., Kovesdy C.P., Rhee C.M., Steiber A., Stenvinkel P., Ter Wee P., Teta D., Wang A.Y.M., Kalantar-Zadeh K. Eating during hemodialysis treatment: a consensus statement from the international society of renal nutrition and metabolism. J Ren Nutr. 2018;28(1):4–12. doi: 10.1053/j.jrn.2017.10.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kistler B.M., Benner D., Burrowes J.D., Campbell K.L., Fouque D., Garibotto G., Kopple J.D., Kovesdy C.P., Rhee C.M., Steiber A., Stenvinkel P., Ter Wee P., Teta D., Wang A.Y.M., Kalantar-Zadeh K. Eating during hemodialysis treatment: a consensus statement from the international society of renal nutrition and metabolism. J Ren Nutr. 2018;28(1):4–12. doi: 10.1053/j.jrn.2017.10.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sabatino A., Piotti G., Cosola C., Gandolfi ni I., Kooman J.P., Fiaccadori E. Dietary protein and nutritional supplements in conventional hemodialysis. Semin Dial. 2018;31(6):583–91. doi: 10.1111/sdi.12730.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sabatino A., Piotti G., Cosola C., Gandolfi ni I., Kooman J.P., Fiaccadori E. Dietary protein and nutritional supplements in conventional hemodialysis. Semin Dial. 2018;31(6):583–91. doi: 10.1111/sdi.12730.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wobith M., Weimann A. Oral nutritional supplements and enteral nutrition in patients with gastrointestinal surgery. Nutrients. 2021;13(8):2655. doi: 10.3390/nu13082655.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wobith M., Weimann A. Oral nutritional supplements and enteral nutrition in patients with gastrointestinal surgery. Nutrients. 2021;13(8):2655. doi: 10.3390/nu13082655.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шестопалов А.Е., Дмитриев А.В. Сипинг как вид нутритивно-метаболической поддержки в клинической медицине. Современная онкология. 2019;21(4):35–44. doi: 10.26442/18151434.2019.4.190702.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shestopalov A.E., Dmitriev A.V. Sip feeding as a type of nutritional and metabolic support in clinical medicine. Sovremennaya onkologiya = Journal of Modern Oncology. 2019;21(4): 35–44. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de van der Schueren M.A.E., Laviano A., Blanchard H., Jourdan M., Arends J., Baracos V.E. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the evidence for oral nutritional intervention on nutritional and clinical outcomes during chemo(radio)therapy: current evidence and guidance for design of future trials. Ann Oncol. 2018;29(5):1141–53. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdy114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de van der Schueren M.A.E., Laviano A., Blanchard H., Jourdan M., Arends J., Baracos V.E. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the evidence for oral nutritional intervention on nutritional and clinical outcomes during chemo(radio)therapy: current evidence and guidance for design of future trials. Ann Oncol. 2018;29(5):1141–53. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdy114.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tan S., Meng Q., Jiang Y., Zhuang Q., Xi Q., Xu J., Zhao J., Sui X., Wu G. Impact of oral nutritional supplements in post-discharge patients at nutritional risk following colorectal cancer surgery: A randomised clinical trial. Clin Nutr. 2021;40(1):47–53. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2020.05.038.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tan S., Meng Q., Jiang Y., Zhuang Q., Xi Q., Xu J., Zhao J., Sui X., Wu G. Impact of oral nutritional supplements in post-discharge patients at nutritional risk following colorectal cancer surgery: A randomised clinical trial. Clin Nutr. 2021;40(1):47–53. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2020.05.038.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барановский Ю.А. Диетология. 5-е изд. Под ред. Барановского А.Ю. СПб.: Питер, 2017. 1104 с. (Серия «Спутник врача»).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranovsky Yu.A. Dietology. 5th ed. Ed. Baranovsky A.Yu. SPb.: Piter, 2017. 1104 p. (Series “Doctor’s Companion”). (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Электронный ресурс: https://allergy.org.au/images/pcc/ASCIA_PCC_Food_intolerance_2019.pdf (дата обращения, 20.01.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Electronic resource: https://allergy.org.au/images/pcc/ASCIA_PCC_Food_intolerance_2019.pdf (appeal date 20.01.2024)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lopez J.P., Katan J., Doppelt A., Nowak-Węgrzyn A., Bunyavanich S. Not so sweet: true chocolate and cocoa allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2019;7(8):2868–71. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2019.04.023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lopez J.P., Katan J., Doppelt A., Nowak-Węgrzyn A., Bunyavanich S. Not so sweet: true chocolate and cocoa allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2019;7(8):2868–71. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2019.04.023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бакулин И.Г., Авалуева Е.Б., Хавкин А.И., Ситкин С.И., Серкова М.Ю., Орешко Л.С., Лапинский И.В. Глютен-ассоциированные заболевания: современные представления о проблеме. Часть 1. Вопросы практической педиатрии. 2021;16(6):103–10. doi: 10.20953/1817-7646-2021-6-103-110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakulin I.G., Avalueva E.B., Khavkin A.I., Sitkin S.I., Serkova M.Yu., Оrеshkо L.S., Lapinsky I.V. Gluten-related disorders: current concepts. Part 1. Voprosy prakticheskoy pediatrii = Clinical Practice in Pediatrics. 2021;16(6):103–10. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ringwald-Smith K., Hillman H., Gibbons K., Epperly R. Nutrition management of pediatric patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: guidelines, gaps, and research. Nutr Clin Pract. 2023;38(4):731–47. doi: 10.1002/ncp.11018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ringwald-Smith K., Hillman H., Gibbons K., Epperly R. Nutrition management of pediatric patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: guidelines, gaps, and research. Nutr Clin Pract. 2023;38(4):731–47. doi: 10.1002/ncp.11018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Z., Li F., Hannon B.A., Hustead D.S., Aw M.M., Liu Z., Chuah K.A., Low Y.L., Huynh D.T.T. Effect of oral nutritional supplementation on growth in children with under nutrition: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrients. 2021;13(9):3036. doi: 10.3390/nu13093036.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Z., Li F., Hannon B.A., Hustead D.S., Aw M.M., Liu Z., Chuah K.A., Low Y.L., Huynh D.T.T. Effect of oral nutritional supplementation on growth in children with under nutrition: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrients. 2021;13(9):3036. doi: 10.3390/nu13093036.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evans J., Green D., Gibson F., O'Connor G., Lanigan J. Complications and outcomes of gastrostomy versus nasogastric tube feeding in paediatric allogeneic bone marrow transplant: a prospective cohort study. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2023;55:58–70. doi: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.02.022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evans J., Green D., Gibson F., O'Connor G., Lanigan J. Complications and outcomes of gastrostomy versus nasogastric tube feeding in paediatric allogeneic bone marrow transplant: a prospective cohort study. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2023;55:58–70. doi: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.02.022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murray S.M., Pindoria S. Nutrition support for bone marrow transplant patients. Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2017, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD002920. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002920.pub4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murray S.M., Pindoria S. Nutrition support for bone marrow transplant patients. Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2017, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD002920. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002920.pub4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sung A.D., Hassan S., Cardona D.M., Wild D., Nichols K.R., Mehdikhani H., Balmadrid B., Detweiler C.J., Shealy M., Cirrincione C., Li Z., Poleski M., Dalton T.E., Siamakpour-Reihani S., Chao N.J., Sullivan K.M. Late gastrointestinal complications of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in adults. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2018;24(4):734–40. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2017.12.772.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sung A.D., Hassan S., Cardona D.M., Wild D., Nichols K.R., Mehdikhani H., Balmadrid B., Detweiler C.J., Shealy M., Cirrincione C., Li Z., Poleski M., Dalton T.E., Siamakpour-Reihani S., Chao N.J., Sullivan K.M. Late gastrointestinal complications of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in adults. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2018;24(4):734–40. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2017.12.772.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leung W., Ahn H., Rose S.R., Phipps S., Smith T., Gan K., O’Connor M., Hale G.A., Kasow K.A., Barfi eld R.C., Madden R.M., Pui C.H. A prospective cohort study of late sequelae of pediatric allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Medicine (Baltimore). 2007;86(4):215–24. doi: 10.1097/MD.0b013e31812f864d.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leung W., Ahn H., Rose S.R., Phipps S., Smith T., Gan K., O’Connor M., Hale G.A., Kasow K.A., Barfi eld R.C., Madden R.M., Pui C.H. A prospective cohort study of late sequelae of pediatric allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Medicine (Baltimore). 2007;86(4):215–24. doi: 10.1097/MD.0b013e31812f864d.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Станчева Н.В. Качество жизни и отдаленные осложнения у детей и подростков после аллогенной трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток: Автореф. дис. ... канд. мед. наук. СПб., 2009. 20 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stancheva N.V. Quality of life and long-term complications in children and adolescents after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: Thesis abstract of … Cand. of Sci. (Med.). SPb., 2009. 20 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
