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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21682/2311-1267-2024-11-2-67-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-1041</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дифференциальная диагностика телеангиэктатической остеосаркомы и аневризмальной костной кисты (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Differential diagnosis of teleangiectatic osteosarcoma and aneurysmal bone cyst (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3373-8996</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алескерова</surname><given-names>Х. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleskerova</surname><given-names>Kh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хаяле Асиф кызы Алескерова: врач-детский онколог дневного стационара с проведением химиотерапии НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric Oncologist of the Day Hospital with Chemotherapy of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khayale97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2310-0106</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романцова</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romantsova</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-детский онколог, заведующая детским онкологическим отделением № 2 (химиотерапии опухолей опорно-двигательного аппарата) НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова </p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric Oncologist, Head of the Department No. 2 (Chemotherapy of Tumors of the Musculoskeletal System) of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.roma1986@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0883-7801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайруллова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khairullova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-детский онколог детского онкологического отделения № 2 (химиотерапии опухолей опорно-двигательного аппарата) НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric Oncologist Pediatric Oncology Department No. 2 (Chemotherapy of Tumors of the Musculoskeletal System) of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vini999_999@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1925-2457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-детский онколог детского онкологического отделения № 2 (химиотерапии опухолей опорно-двигательного аппарата) НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric Oncologist Pediatric Oncology Department No. 2 (Chemotherapy of Tumors of the Musculoskeletal System) of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov </p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Drefimovaburgol@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4019-5247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-детский онколог детского онкологического отделения № 2 (химиотерапии опухолей опорно-двигательного аппарата) НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric Oncologist Pediatric Oncology Department No. 2 (Chemotherapy of Tumors of the Musculoskeletal System) of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liiilerman@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синягина</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinyagina</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующая дневным стационаром с проведением химиотерапии НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Day Hospital with Chemotherapy of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yanka007@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8149-254X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хестанов</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khestanov</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник детского онкологического отделения № 2 (химиотерапии опухолей опорно-двигательного аппарата) НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher of the Pediatric Oncology Department No. 2 (Chemotherapy of Tumors of the Musculoskeletal System) of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hestanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2794-6886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатенко</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatenko</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-рентгенолог детского отделения рентгенодиагностики консультативно-диагностического центра</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Radiologist of the Pediatric Radiology Department of Consultative and Diagnostic Center</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirillovaoa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3866-3059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-патологоанатом патологоанатомического отделения отдела морфологической и молекулярно-генетической диагностики опухолей </p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Рathologist Pathology Department of the Department of Morphological and Molecular Genetic Diagnosis of Tumors</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga-romanova1995@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0777-9152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогожин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogozhin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующий патологоанатомическим отделением отдела морфологической и молекулярно-генетической диагностики опухолей</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Pathology Department of the Department of Morphological and Molecular Genetic Diagnosis of Tumors</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pathol.777@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1469-2365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиев</surname><given-names>Т. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiev</surname><given-names>T. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующий отделением детской онкологии и гематологии (химиотерапия гемобластозов) № 1 НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology (Chemotherapy of Hemoblastosis) No. 1 of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timurvaliev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2945-284X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киргизов</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirgizov</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заместитель директора по научной работе НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Deputy Director for Scientific Work of Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.kirgizov@ronc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Centre of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алескерова Х.А., Романцова О.М., Хайруллова В.В., Ефимова М.М., Тюрина Е.В., Синягина Ю.В., Хестанов Д.Б., Игнатенко О.А., Романова О.В., Рогожин Д.В., Валиев Т.Т., Киргизов К.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алескерова Х.А., Романцова О.М., Хайруллова В.В., Ефимова М.М., Тюрина Е.В., Синягина Ю.В., Хестанов Д.Б., Игнатенко О.А., Романова О.В., Рогожин Д.В., Валиев Т.Т., Киргизов К.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aleskerova K.A., Romantsova O.M., Khairullova V.V., Efimova M.M., Tyurina E.V., Sinyagina Y.V., Khestanov D.B., Ignatenko O.A., Romanova O.V., Rogozhin D.V., Valiev T.T., Kirgizov K.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/1041">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/1041</self-uri><abstract><p>Диагностика злокачественных новообразований (ЗНО) костей зачастую вызывает трудности для врачей всех специальностей. Несмотря на то, что определено множество рентгенологических признаков ЗНО (инвазивный характер роста, периостальная реакция, разрушение кортикального слоя и наличие мягкотканного компонента), инструментальная диагностика представляет сложную задачу в постановке диагноза. Обязательным методом является морфологическое исследование, однако некоторые нозологические единицы обладают схожей гистологической картиной. Особую сложность представляет дифференциальная диагностика телеангиэктатической остеосаркомы и аневризмальной костной кисты, так как эти 2 новообразования имеют не только схожую гистологическую, но и рентгенологическую картину. Ошибочные диагнозы задерживают постановку правильного диагноза и, соответственно, начало лечения, что влияет на прогноз пациента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The diagnosis of malignant neoplasms of bones often causes difficulties for doctors of all specialties. Despite the fact that many radiological features of malignant neoplasms have been identified (invasive growth, periosteal reaction, destruction of the cortical layer and the presence of a soft tissue component), instrumental diagnostics is a difficult task in making a correct diagnosis. Morphological investigation is a mandatory method for diagnosis, however, at the same time, some nosological units have a similar morphological picture. The differential diagnosis of teleangiectatic osteosarcoma and aneurysmal bone cyst is a particularly difficult task, because these two neoplasms have not only a similar histological, but also a radiological picture. The mistaken diagnoses delay the correct diagnosis and, accordingly, the start of treatment, that affects the patient’s prognosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>телеангиэктатическая остеосаркома</kwd><kwd>аневризмальная костная киста</kwd><kwd>дифференциальный диагноз</kwd><kwd>морфология</kwd><kwd>инструментальная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>teleangiectatic osteosarcoma</kwd><kwd>aneurysmal bone cyst</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd><kwd>morphology</kwd><kwd>instrumental diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colomina J., Peiro A., Trullols L., Garcia I. 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