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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21682/2311-1267-2024-11-2-97-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-1045</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неклассифицируемая карцинома волосистой части кожи головы у ребенка. Клинический случай с обзором литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Unclassified carcinoma of the scalp in a child. Clinical case with literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8356-0625</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родина</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodina</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Дмитриевна Родина: научный сотрудник, врач-детский онколог хирургического отделения № 1 (опухолей головы и шеи) НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Pediatric Oncologist Surgical Department No. 1 (Head and Neck Tumors) of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.rodinaAD@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8096-0874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, советник директора и заведующий хирургическим отделением № 1 (опухолей головы и шеи) НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова; заведующий кафедрой детской онкологии им. акад. Л.А. Дурнова РМАНПО; профессор кафедры оториноларингологии педиатрического факультета</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23; 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1; 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of RAS, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Advisor to the Director and Head of the Surgical Department No. 1 (Head and Neck Tumors) of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov; Head of the Pediatric Oncology Department named after Academician L.A. Durnov; Professor of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology Faculty of Pediatrics</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522; Bldg. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993; 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgp-04@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5911-553X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белышева</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyshev</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник поликлинического отделения службы внебюджетной медицинской деятельности</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher Polyclinic Department of Extra-Budgetary Medical Activities Service</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klinderma@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0442-5917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник поликлинического отделения НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова</p><p>Web of Science ResearcherID: AAI-4545-2020</p><p>AuthorID: 644603</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher Polyclinic Department of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov</p><p>Web of Science ResearcherID: AAI-4545-2020</p><p>AuthorID: 644603</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krisman03@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3328-0988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сардалова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sardalova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-детский онколог поликлинического отделения НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric Oncologist Polyclinic Department of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">selimasard@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2391-4142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григоренко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> врач-радиотерапевт, заведующий радиологическим отделением НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radiotherapist, Head of the Radiological Department of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oncogrigorenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8476-7879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, заведующий отделением радионуклидной диагностики № 1 </p><p>AuthorID: 723683</p><p>ScopusID: 57192816516</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Radionuclide Diagnostics No. 1</p><p>AuthorID: 723683</p><p>ScopusID: 57192816516</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krilovas@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3576-6156</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оджарова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odzharova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, старший научный сотрудник отделения радионуклидной диагностики № 2 (ПЭТ) НИИ клинической и экспериментальной радиологии</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Senior Researcher, Department of Radionuclide Diagnostics No. 2 (PET) Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Radiology</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">odzharova07@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашанина</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashanina</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог детского отделения рентгенодиагностики консультативно-диагностического центра</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radiologist of the Pediatric Radiology Department of Consultative and Diagnostic Center</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.kashanina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolyov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-отоларинголог хирургического отделения № 1 (опухолей головы и шеи) НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Otolaryngologist Surgical Department No. 1 (Head and Neck Tumors) of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korolev4@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2859-6710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-детский хирург хирургического отделения № 1 (опухолей головы и шеи) НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Pediatric Surgeon Surgical Department No. 1 (Head and Neck Tumors) of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nv.ivanova6@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3866-3059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-патологоанатом патологоанатомического отделения отдела морфологической и молекулярно-генетической диагностики опухолей консультативно-диагностического центра</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pathologist Pathological Department of the Department of Morphological and Molecular Genetic Diagnosis of Tumors of the Consultative and Diagnostic Center</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga-romanova1995@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Centre of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Centre of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Родина А.Д., Поляков В.Г., Белышева Т.С., Орлова К.В., Сардалова С.А., Григоренко В.А., Крылов А.С., Оджарова А.А., Кашанина А.Л., Королев В.А., Иванова Н.В., Романова О.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Родина А.Д., Поляков В.Г., Белышева Т.С., Орлова К.В., Сардалова С.А., Григоренко В.А., Крылов А.С., Оджарова А.А., Кашанина А.Л., Королев В.А., Иванова Н.В., Романова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rodina A.D., Polyakov V.G., Belyshev T.S., Orlova K.V., Sardalova S.A., Grigorenko V.A., Krylov A.S., Odzharova A.A., Kashanina A.L., Korolyov V.A., Ivanova N.V., Romanova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/1045">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/1045</self-uri><abstract><p>Злокачественные опухоли волосистой части головы – различные по морфологии новообразования. Наиболее частыми злокачественными опухолями такой локализации являются базальноклеточный и плоскоклеточный рак кожи, составляя 95 % всех новообразований у взрослых. Злокачественные опухоли волосистой части головы у детей составляют не более 0,2% всех злокачественных опухолей детского возраста, из них на долю неклассифицируемой карциномы приходится 0,1 %. Этиологические факторы неклассифицируемой карциномы кожи неизвестны, но предшествующими факторами являются генетическая предрасположенность, кровоизлияния после перенесенной травмы. Специфическое анатомическое строение волосистой части головы (большая плотность волосяных фолликулов, наличие волос), а также отсутствие специфичности симптомов и признаков приводит к поздней диагностике опухолей кожи, что влияет на лечение и прогноз. Компьютерная томография лучше диагностирует состояние костных структур, а магнитно-резонансная томография лучше оценивает наличие интракраниального распространения и степень вовлечения структур головного мозга. Сложность дифференциальной диагностики редких морфологических вариантов опухолей кожи у детей заключается в отсутствии единой базы данных редких опухолей кожи детского возраста. Для лечения пациентов со злокачественными опухолями волосистой части кожи головы применяют комбинированное противоопухолевое лечение, включающее в себя многокомпонентную химиотерапию, лучевую терапию, современные хирургические технологии. В настоящее время неклассифицируемая карцинома кожи остается недостаточно изученной. Поэтому лечение данной когорты пациентов требует мультидисциплинарного подхода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Malignant tumors of the scalp are neoplasms of various morphologies. The most common malignant tumors of this localization are basal cell and squamous cell skin cancer, accounting for 95 % of all neoplasms in adults. Malignant tumors of the scalp in children account for no more than 0.2 % of all malignant tumors in childhood, of which unclassified carcinoma accounts for 0.1 %. The etiological factors of unclassified skin carcinoma are unknown, but previous factors include genetic predisposition, hemorrhage after trauma. The specific anatomical structure of the scalp (high density of hair follicles, the presence of hair), as well as the lack of specificity of symptoms and signs, leads to late diagnosis of skin tumors, which affects treatment and prognosis. CT-scan better diagnoses the condition of bone structures, and magnetic resonance imaging better assesses the presence of intracranial spread and the degree of involvement of brain structures. The difficulty of differential diagnosis of rare morphological variants of skin tumors in children lies in the lack of a unified database of rare skin tumors of childhood. To treat patients with malignant tumors of the scalp, combined antitumor treatment is used, including multicomponent chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and modern surgical technologies. Currently, unclassified skin carcinoma remains poorly understood. Therefore, the treatment of this cohort of patients requires a multidisciplinary approach.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак кожи</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>опухоли головы и шеи</kwd><kwd>хирургия</kwd><kwd>лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>skin cancer</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>head and neck tumors</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd><kwd>radiation therapy</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hayman L., Shukla V., Ly C., Taber K.H. Clinical and imaging anatomy of the scalp. 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