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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21682/2311-1267-2025-12-1-48-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-1130</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первичные злокачественные опухоли легких у детей (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Primary malignant lung tumors in children (review of the literature)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9424-1646</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ускова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uskova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Геннадьевна Ускова - к.м.н., врач-детский хирург отделения онкологии и детской хирургии, старший научный сотрудник отдела торакоабдоминальной хирургии </p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci (Med.), Pediatric Surgeon Department of Oncology and Pediatric Surgery, Senior Researcher Department of Thoracoabdominal Surgery</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataliya.uskova@dgoi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1387-209X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахаладзе</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhaladze</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заместитель главного врача по хирургии, заведующий отделом торакоабдоминальной хирургии </p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Deputy Chief Physician for Surgery, Head of the Department of Thoracoabdominal Surgery</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitry.ahaladze@dgoi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4451-3233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грачев</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grachev</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, генеральный директор</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, General Directorat </p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolay.grachev@dgoi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ускова Н.Г., Ахаладзе Д.Г., Грачев Н.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ускова Н.Г., Ахаладзе Д.Г., Грачев Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Uskova N.G., Akhaladze D.G., Grachev N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/1130">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/1130</self-uri><abstract><p>Первичные злокачественные опухоли легких – крайне редко встречающаяся в детском и подростковом возрасте патология.</p><p>Цель данной публикации – обзор наиболее полных и весомых ретроспективных исследований, посвященных данной нозологии, изучение эпидемиологии, клинической картины и методов лечения, а также оценка прогноза по заболеванию в зависимости от гистологического типа опухоли.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Primary malignant lung tumors are an extremely rare pathology in childhood and adolescents.</p><p>The purpose of this publication – is to review the most complete and significant retrospective studies on this pathology, to explore the epidemiology, clinical symptoms and treatment methods, as well as to assess the prognosis of the disease depending on the histological type of tumor.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная опухоль легкого</kwd><kwd>злокачественные опухоли</kwd><kwd>нейроэндокринная опухоль легкого</kwd><kwd>карциноид легкого</kwd><kwd>рак легкого</kwd><kwd>плевропульмональная бластома</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary lung tumor</kwd><kwd>malignant tumors</kwd><kwd>neuroendocrine lung tumor</kwd><kwd>lung carcinoid</kwd><kwd>lung cancer</kwd><kwd>pleuropulmonary blastoma</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hartman G.E., Shochat S.J. 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