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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21682/2311-1267-2025-12-1-70-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-1132</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Злокачественная врожденная опухоль зачатка шишковидной железы.  Обзор литературы и клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant congenital tumor of the pineal gland rudiment. Literature review and clinical case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6125-2410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кумирова</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kumirova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., врач-детский онколог, научный консультант НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова, заместитель главного врача по онкологии </p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p><p>119049, Москва, 4-й Добрынинский пер., 1/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Pediatric Oncologist, Scientific Consultant Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov; Deputy Chief Physician </p><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p><p>1/9 4th Dobryninskiy Per., Moscow, 119049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k_ella2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6460-5234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колчева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolcheva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Андреевна Колчева - врач-нейрохирург, аспирант по направлению «нейрохирургия» на базе Морозовской ДГКБ, кафедры нервных болезней и нейрохирургии РУДН</p><p>119049, Москва, 4-й Добрынинский пер., 1/9</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neurosurgeon, Postgraduate Student in the field of Neurosurgery</p><p>1/9 4th Dobryninskiy Per., Moscow, 119049</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">masha20101997@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8735-4909</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кисляков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislyakov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий патологоанатомическим отделением </p><p>119049, Москва, 4-й Добрынинский пер., 1/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Pathology Department</p><p>1/9 4th Dobryninskiy Per., Moscow, 119049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alkislyakov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7010-0101</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лившиц</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Livshits</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-нейрохирург отделения нейрохирургии</p><p>119049, Москва, 4-й Добрынинский пер., 1/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Neurosurgeon Neurosurgery Department</p><p>1/9 4th Dobryninskiy Per., Moscow, 119049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milivshitz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4317-904X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобанкин</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobankin</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-нейрохирург отделения нейрохирургии </p><p>119049, Москва, 4-й Добрынинский пер., 1/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neurosurgeon Neurosurgery Department</p><p>1/9 4th Dobryninskiy Per., Moscow, 119049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pashunia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5081-3964</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левашов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levashov</surname><given-names>А. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник детского онкологического отделения хирургических методов лечения с проведением химиотерапии № 1 (опухолей головы и шеи) НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова </p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher of the Children’s Oncology Department of Surgical Treatment Methods with Chemotherapy No. 1 (Head and Neck Tumors) of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov </p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreyslevashov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быкова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-детский онколог, заведующая отделением клинической онкологии </p><p>355029, Ставрополь, ул. Семашко, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric Oncologist, Head of the Clinical Oncology Department </p><p>3 Semashko St., Stavropol, 355029</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Gal_bykova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9705-1001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-генетик поликлинического отделения НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова; младший научный сотрудник лаборатории биологических микрочипов</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Вавилова, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Geneticist Polyclinic Department of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov; Junior Researcher of the Laboratory of Biological Microchips</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p><p>32 Vavilova St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sulpiridum@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2642-4202</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наседкина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasedkina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории биологических микрочипов </p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Вавилова, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Biol.), Leading Researcher Laboratory of Biological Microchips</p><p>32 Vavilova St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanased06@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2999-9587</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андерс</surname><given-names>Р. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anders</surname><given-names>R. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент по направлению «лечебное дело</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student in the field of Medical Science </p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">robrt.anders@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2185-3780</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучерявая</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucheryavaya</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент по направлению «лечебное дело» </p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student in the field of Medical Science</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">robrt.anders@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-508X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чмутин</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chmutin</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, врач-нейрохирург, руководитель нейрохирургической службы Морозовской ДГКБ, заведующий кафедрой нервных болезней и нейрохирургии </p><p>119049, Москва, 4-й Добрынинский пер., 1/9</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Neurosurgeon, Head of Neurosurgical Service</p><p>1/9 4th Dobryninskiy Per., Moscow, 119049</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chmutin_ge@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6131-1783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варфоломеева</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varfolomeeva</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, директор НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова </p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov </p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.varfolomeeva@ronc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-неонатолог, главный врач </p><p>119049, Москва, 4-й Добрынинский пер., 1/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Neonatologist, Chief Physician </p><p>1/9 4th Dobryninskiy Per., Moscow, 119049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mdgkb@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России; ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Centre of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia; Morozovskaya Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Moscow City Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Morozovskaya Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Moscow City Healthcare Department; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Morozovskaya Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Moscow City Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Centre of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ СК «Краевая детская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Childrenʼs Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; ФГБУН «Институт молекулярной биологии имени В.А. Энгельгардта Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Centre of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia; Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт молекулярной биологии имени В.А. Энгельгардта Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кумирова Э.В., Колчева М.А., Кисляков А.Н., Лившиц М.И., Лобанкин П.В., Левашов А.С., Быкова Г.А., Семенова В.В., Наседкина Т.В., Андерс Р.Х., Кучерявая А.С., Чмутин Г.Е., Варфоломеева С.Р., Горев В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кумирова Э.В., Колчева М.А., Кисляков А.Н., Лившиц М.И., Лобанкин П.В., Левашов А.С., Быкова Г.А., Семенова В.В., Наседкина Т.В., Андерс Р.Х., Кучерявая А.С., Чмутин Г.Е., Варфоломеева С.Р., Горев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kumirova E.V., Kolcheva M.A., Kislyakov A.N., Livshits M.I., Lobankin P.V., Levashov А.S., Bykova G.A., Semenova V.V., Nasedkina T.V., Anders R.K., Kucheryavaya A.S., Chmutin G.E., Varfolomeeva S.R., Gorev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/1132">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/1132</self-uri><abstract><p>Мы представляем клинический случай чрезвычайно редкой врожденной опухоли головного мозга у ребенка 6 месяцев жизни – опухоли зачатка шишковидной железы (pineal anlage tumor, PAT), встречающейся в 0,04 % случаев всех новообразований головного мозга в детском возрасте. В зарубежной литературе описано 20 случаев PAT у детей, отечественных публикаций на эту тему нет.</p><p>На текущий момент как отдельный тип данная опухоль в последнем издании классификации Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ) 2021 г. еще не определена. В классификации ВОЗ 2007 г. PAT описывается как редкий вариант пинеобластомы (ПБ) с меланотической, хрящевой и/или рабдомиобластной дифференцировкой, который характеризуется гетерогенными элементами нейроэпителиальной и эктомезенхимальной ткани, но без эндодермальных структур. В связи с редкостью данного типа новообразования гистологический диагноз может вызывать затруднения у морфолога.</p><p>Специфической терапии в настоящее время не разработано, оптимальным способом лечения является максимально полное хирургическое удаление объемного образования, а также полихимиотерапия по протоколу лечения ПБ. Однако эффективность данной стратегии пока остается неясной.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We present a clinical case of an extremely rare congenital brain tumor in a 6-month-old child – pineal anlage tumor (PAT), which occurs in 0.04 % of all brain neoplasms in childhood. Foreign literature describes 20 cases of PAT in children, while there are no such publications in the domestic literature.</p><p>At present, this tumor is not yet defined as a separate type in the latest edition of the WHO classification in 2021. In the WHO classification of 2007, PAT is described as a rare variant of pineoblastoma with melanotic, cartilaginous and/or rhabdomyoblast differentiation, characterized by heterogeneous elements of neuroepithelial and ectomesenchymal tissue, but without endodermal structures. Due to the rarity of this type of neoplasm, histologic diagnosis can be difficult for the morphologist.</p><p>Specific therapy has not been developed at present, the optimal treatment is the maximal complete surgical removal of the volumetric neoplasm, as well as polychemotherapy according to the protocol of pineoblastoma treatment. However, the efficacy of this strategy remains unclear.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опухоль зачатка шишковидной железы</kwd><kwd>опухоли мозга</kwd><kwd>эмбриональная опухоль</kwd><kwd>детские опухоли</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pineal anlage tumor</kwd><kwd>brain tumors</kwd><kwd>embryonal tumor</kwd><kwd>pediatric tumors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramdasi R., Kothari K., Goel N., Mahore A. An unusual variant of anlage tumor of pineal region in an infant. 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