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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21682/2311-1267-2025-12-2-54-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-1147</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансфузии патоген-редуцированных компонентов донорской крови реципиентам аллогенной трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transfusions of pathogen-reduced components of donor blood to recipients of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9881-1041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кумукова</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kumukova</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., научный сотрудник НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева, заведующая отделением трансфузиологии ММКЦ «Коммунарка», доцент кафедры гематологии и трансфузиологии им. акад. И.А. Кассирского и А.И. Воробьева РМАНПО.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1; 108814, Москва, пос. Коммунарка, ул. Сосенский стан, 8; 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Researcher at Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Head of the Transfusion Department of the Kommunarka Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Center of the Department of Health in Moscow, Docent of the Department of Hematology and Transfusiology named after Academicians I.A. Kassirsky and A.I. Vorobyov, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997; 8 Sosensky Stan St., Kommunarka, Moscow, 1088144 Bldg. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina_kumukova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1219-8654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старостин</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starostin</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-трансфузиолог отделения трансфузиологии заготовки и процессинга гемопоэтических стволовых клеток НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Transfusiologist Transfusiology Department of the Harvesting and Processing of Hemopoietic Stem Cells at Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolai.starostin@fccho-moscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2035-999X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедов</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-трансфузиолог отделения трансфузиологии ММКЦ «Коммунарка».</p><p>108814, Москва, пос. Коммунарка, ул. Сосенский стан, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Transfusiologist Transfusiology Department of the Kommunarka Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Center of the Department of Health in Moscow.</p><p>8 Sosensky Stan St., Kommunarka, Moscow, 108814</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Eltun.m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0231-1617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трахтман</surname><given-names>П. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trakhtman</surname><given-names>P. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующий отделением трансфузиологии заготовки и процессинга гемопоэтических стволовых клеток НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева, профессор кафедры гематологии и трансфузиологии им. акад. И.А. Кассирского и А.И. Воробьева РМАНПО.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1; 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Transfusiology Department of the Harvesting and Processing of Hemopoietic Stem Cells at Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Professor of the Department of Hematology and Transfusiology named after Academicians I.A. Kassirsky and A.I. Vorobyov, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997; Bldg. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trakhtman@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный клинический центр «Коммунарка» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia; “Kommunarka Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Center” of the Department of Health in Moscow”; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный клинический центр «Коммунарка» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Kommunarka Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Center” of the Department of Health in Moscow”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кумукова И.Б., Старостин Н.Н., Мамедов Э.А., Трахтман П.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кумукова И.Б., Старостин Н.Н., Мамедов Э.А., Трахтман П.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kumukova I.B., Starostin N.N., Mamedov E.A., Trakhtman P.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/1147">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/1147</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Технологии редукции патогенов (ТРП) в компонентах донорской крови стали новым этапом в обеспечении инфекционной и иммунной безопасности трансфузий. Однако общеизвестным фактом является то, что применение ТРП негативно сказывается на качестве компонентов донорской крови и нередко снижает лабораторную эффективность трансфузий.</p><p>Цель данного ретроспективного анализа – представление результатов применения патоген-редуцированных компонентов донорской крови в сравнении со стандартной трансфузионной практикой у реципиентов трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (ТГСК).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализированы результаты трансфузий реципиентам аллогенной ТГСК, выполненной в 2018–2022 гг. Представлены результаты трансфузий 1901 эритроцитных взвесей (1848 гамма-облученных и 53 патоген-редуцированных), 8192 концентратов тромбоцитов, полученных методом афереза (гамма-облученных – 7654, патоген-редуцированных – 538) донорской плазмы (свежезамороженной (СЗП) – 1381, патоген-редуцированной – 169).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Оцененная лабораторная эффективность трансфузии патоген-редуцированной эритроцитной взвеси не уступала таковой гамма-облученной эритроцитной взвеси. Концентраты тромбоцитов, подвергавшиеся патоген-редукции, а также заготовленные с применением добавочного раствора, демонстрировали наименьшие результаты посттрансфузионного прироста по сравнению с гамма-облученными концентратами тромбоцитов. Плазма, обработанная методом редукции патогенов, предоставляла меньший прирост концентрации фибриногена, остальные показатели гемостаза корректировались сопоставимо со СЗП.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Клиническое использование патоген-редуцированных компонентов донорской крови является эффективной трансфузионной практикой, однако нуждается в дальнейших совершенствованиях ТРП.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Pathogen reduction technologies (PRT) in donor blood components have become a new milestone in ensuring the safety of transfusions. However, it is widely acknowledged that the use of PRT can compromise the quality of blood components and potentially diminish the efficiency of transfusion.</p><p>The purpose of this retrospective analysis is the presentation of the results of the use of pathogenic-reduced components of donor blood in comparison with standard transfusion practice in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) recipients.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. An analysis was conducted of the results of transfusions to recipients of allogeneic HSCT performed in 2018–2022. We presented results of 1901 red blood cell transfusions (1848 of which were gamma-irradiated and 53 were pathogen-reduced), 8192 platelet concentrates transfusions (7654 of which were gamma-irradiated and 538 were pathogen-reduced) and donor plasma transfusions (freshly frozen plasma (FFP) – 1381, pathogen-reduced – 169).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The estimated laboratory efficiency of the transfusion of pathogen-reduced red blood cells was comparable to that of gamma-irradiated. Platelet concentrates subjected to pathogen reduction, as well as those prepared using an additional solution, demonstrated the lowest results of post-transfusion increase compared to gamma-irradiated platelet concentrates. Plasma processed using the pathogen reduction method resulted in a smaller increase in fibrinogen concentration. All other hemostasis indices were comparable to those of FFP.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The clinical use of pathogen-reduced donor blood components is an effective transfusion practice, but further improvements in TRP are needed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансфузии</kwd><kwd>патоген-редуцированные компоненты крови</kwd><kwd>методы инактивации патогенов</kwd><kwd>инфекционная безопасность трансфузий</kwd><kwd>аллогенная трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transfusions</kwd><kwd>pathogen-reduced blood products</kwd><kwd>pathogen inactivation methods</kwd><kwd>infectious safety of transfusions</kwd><kwd>allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alter H.J. 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