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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21682/2311-1267-2025-12-2-63-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-1150</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тандемная трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток у детей с солидными злокачественными новообразованиями в Российской Федерации: результаты ретроспективного мультицентрового исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tandem hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in children with solid tumors in the Russian Federation: results of a retrospective multicenter study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2171-1951</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Сергеевна Смирнова - врач-детский онколог отделения детской трансплантации костного мозга и гемопоэтических стволовых клеток НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric Oncologist Department of Pediatric Bone Marrow and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov at N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.smirnova@ronc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2945-284X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киргизов</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirgizov</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заместитель директора по научной работе НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Deputy Director for Scientific Work of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov at N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.kirgizov@ronc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3818-6213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанцев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazantsev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующий отделением трансплантации костного мозга для детей № 2 НИИ ДОГиТ им. Р.М. Горбачевой.</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the 2nd Transplant Department of the Raisa Gorbacheva Memorial Research Institute of Children Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation at Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>6–8 Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilya_kazantsev@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0390-8498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulyova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующая детским онкологическим отделением, ведущий научный сотрудник научного отдела инновационных методов терапевтической онкологии и реабилитации, профессор учебно-методического отдела НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова.</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Pediatric Oncology Department, Leading Researcher of the Research Department of Innovative Therapeutic Oncology and Rehabilitation Methods, Professor of the Training and Methodology Department N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulevadoc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2296-0358</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толкунова</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolkunova</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-детский онколог отделения трансплантации костного мозга для детей № 2 НИИ ДОГиТ им. Р.М. Горбачевой.</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric Oncologist 2nd Pediatric Transplant Department at Raisa Gorbacheva Memorial Research Institute of Children Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation.</p><p>6–8 Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tolkunova_polina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2003-0982</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диникина</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dinikina</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующая научно-исследовательской лабораторией детской нейроиммуноонкологии Центра персонализированной медицины и заведующая отделением химиотерапии онкогематологических заболеваний и трансплантации костного мозга для детей НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова.</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory of Pediatric Neuro-Immuno-Oncology of the Pesonalized Medicine Centre and Head of the Department of Chemotherapy for Hematologic Diseases and Bone Marrow Transplantation for Children at the Almazov National Medical Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>2 Akkuratova St., Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dinikina_yuv@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5293-9568</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-детский онколог отделения химиотерапии онкогематологических заболеваний и трансплантации костного мозга для детей НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова.</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric Oncologist Department of Chemotherapy for Hematologic Diseases and Bone Marrow Transplantation for Children at the Almazov National Medical Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>2 Akkuratova St., Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smirnova_a_yu@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8654-8565</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапаева</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapaeva</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-гематолог отделения химиотерапии онкогематологических заболеваний и трансплантации костного мозга для детей НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова.</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Chemotherapy for Hematologic Diseases and Bone Marrow Transplantation for Children at the Almazov National Medical Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>2 Akkuratova St., Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cveta.chernova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1091-1521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>Т. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliev</surname><given-names>T. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-детский онколог отделения детской трансплантации костного мозга и гемопоэтических стволовых клеток НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric Oncologist Department of Pediatric Bone Marrow and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov at N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timaliev118@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7846-3473</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагоян</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagoyan</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший научный сотрудник, врач-детский онколог детского онкологического отделения № 1 (химиотерапии опухолей торакоабдоминальной локализации) НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher Fellow, Pediatric Oncologist Department No. 1 (Chemotherapy of Tumors of Thoracoabdominal Localization) of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov at N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sagoyan-garik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1016-539X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубанская</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubanskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующая детским онкологическим отделением № 1 (химиотерапии опухолей торакоабдоминальной локализации) НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Pediatric Oncology Department No. 1 (Chemotherapy of Tumors of Thoracoabdominal Localization) of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov at N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marishvecova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0179-2479</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костарева</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostareva</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-детский онколог отделения детской трансплантации костного мозга и гемопоэтических стволовых клеток НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric Oncologist Department of Pediatric Bone Marrow and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov at N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kostareva_92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3225-8412</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеенко</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeenko</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-детский онколог отделения детской трансплантации костного мозга и гемопоэтических стволовых клеток НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric Oncologist Department of Pediatric Bone Marrow and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov at N.N. Вlokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karina_s19@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7939-5129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанян</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanyan</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-трансфузиолог отделения детской трансплантации костного мозга и гемопоэтических стволовых клеток НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Transfusiologist Department of Pediatric Bone Marrow and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov at N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nara19922@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0694-3996</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бронин</surname><given-names>Г. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bronin</surname><given-names>G. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, заведующий отделением ТКМ и ГСК Морозовской ДГКБ.</p><p>119049, Москва, 4-й Добрынинский пер., 1/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Docent, Head of Department of HSCT at Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow City Healthcare Department.</p><p>1/9 4th Dobryninskiy Per., Moscow, 119049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gleb-bronin@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4244-7110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Натрусова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Natrusova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-детский онколог отделения ТКМ и ГСК Морозовской ДГКБ.</p><p>119049, Москва, 4-й Добрынинский пер., 1/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric Oncologist Department of HSCT at Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow City Healthcare Department.</p><p>1/9 4th Dobryninskiy Per., Moscow, 119049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maryvit14@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2395-4045</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мачнева</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Machneva</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-гематолог отделения детской трансплантации костного мозга и гемопоэтических стволовых клеток НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина, врач-гематолог отделения трансплантации костного мозга РДКБ – филиала РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23; 119571, Москва, Ленинский просп., 117</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Hematologist Department of Pediatric Bone Marrow and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov at N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Hematologist Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation at the Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital – Branch of the N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522; 117 Leninskiy Prosp., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lena.machneva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4431-1444</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скоробогатова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorobogatova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующая отделением трансплантации костного мозга РДКБ – филиала РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>119571, Москва, Ленинский просп., 117</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation at the Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital – Branch of the N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>117 Leninskiy Prosp., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skorobog.e@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7439-4431</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевцов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevtsov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-детский онколог отделения детской онкологии, хирургии головы и шеи и нейрохирургии НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric Oncologist Department of Pediatric Oncology, Head and Neck Surgery and Neurosurgery at Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denis.shevtsov86@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1830-9287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наймушина</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naymushuna</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-детский онколог отделения онкологии и гематологии старшего возраста НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric Oncologist, Department of Oncology and Hematology for the Elderly at Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polina.naymushina1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3704-8783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качанов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachanov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заместитель директора Института онкологии, радиологии и ядерной медицины и заведующий отделением клинической онкологии НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Deputy Director of the Institute of Oncology, Radiology and Nuclear Medicine &amp; Head of the Department of Clinical Oncology at the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denis.kachanov@dgoi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7644-1486</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахонина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakhonina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-детский онколог ОДКБ № 1 г. Екатеринбурга.</p><p>620149, Екатеринбург, ул. Серафимы Дерябиной, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric Oncologist at Sverdlovsk Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital.</p><p>32 Serafimy Deryabinoy St., Yekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vakhonina_larisa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1885-3912</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фечина</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fechina</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заместитель главного врача по онкологии и гематологии, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточной терапии онкогематологических заболеваний ОДКБ № 1 г. Екатеринбурга.</p><p>620149, Екатеринбург, ул. Серафимы Дерябиной, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Deputy Chief Physician for Oncology and Hematology, Leading Researcher at the Laboratory of Cell Therapy for Oncohematological Diseases at Sverdlovsk Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital.</p><p>32 Serafimy Deryabinoy St., Yekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lfechina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5730-4767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спичак</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spichak</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., врач высшей квалификационной категории, заместитель главного врача по детской онкологии и гематологии и руководитель Областного онкогематологического центра для детей и подростков им. проф. В.И. Герайна ЧОДКБ.</p><p>454087, Челябинск, ул. Блюхера, 42а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Doctor of the Highest Qualification Category, Deputy Chief Physician for Pediatric Oncology and Hematology and Head of the Regional Oncohematology Center for Children and Adolescents named after Professor V.I. Gerain at Chelyabinsk Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital.</p><p>42a Blyukhera St., Chelyabinsk, 454087</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina_spichak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4451-3233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грачев</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grachev</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, генеральный директор НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, General Director at Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolay.grachev@dgoi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6131-1783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варфоломеева</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varfolomeeva</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, директор НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии им. акад. РАМН Л.А. Дурнова НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov at N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.varfolomeeva@ronc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2594-7703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубаровская</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubarovskaya</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заместитель директора по трансплантации НИИ ДОГиТ им. Р.М. Горбачевой.</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Director for Transplantation of the Raisa Gorbacheva Memorial Research Institute of Children Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation at Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>6–8 Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zubarovskaya_ls@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Centre of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт детской онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии имени Р.М. Горбачевой ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Raisa Gorbacheva Memorial Research Institute of Children Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation, First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Morozovskaya Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Moscow City Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; РДКБ – филиал ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Centre of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia; Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital – Branch of the N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РДКБ – филиал ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital – Branch of the N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ СО «Областная детская клиническая больница № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverdlovsk Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Челябинская областная детская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chelyabinsk Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнова Д.С., Киргизов К.И., Казанцев И.В., Кулева С.А., Толкунова П.С., Диникина Ю.В., Смирнова А.Ю., Лапаева С.И., Алиев Т.З., Сагоян Г.Б., Рубанская М.В., Костарева И.О., Сергеенко К.А., Степанян Н.Г., Бронин Г.О., Натрусова М.В., Мачнева Е.Б., Скоробогатова Е.В., Шевцов Д.В., Наймушина П.А., Качанов Д.Ю., Вахонина Л.В., Фечина Л.Г., Спичак И.И., Грачев Н.С., Варфоломеева С.Р., Зубаровская Л.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнова Д.С., Киргизов К.И., Казанцев И.В., Кулева С.А., Толкунова П.С., Диникина Ю.В., Смирнова А.Ю., Лапаева С.И., Алиев Т.З., Сагоян Г.Б., Рубанская М.В., Костарева И.О., Сергеенко К.А., Степанян Н.Г., Бронин Г.О., Натрусова М.В., Мачнева Е.Б., Скоробогатова Е.В., Шевцов Д.В., Наймушина П.А., Качанов Д.Ю., Вахонина Л.В., Фечина Л.Г., Спичак И.И., Грачев Н.С., Варфоломеева С.Р., Зубаровская Л.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnova D.S., Kirgizov K.I., Kazantsev I.V., Kulyova S.A., Tolkunova P.S., Dinikina Y.V., Smirnova A.Y., Lapaeva S.I., Aliev T.Z., Sagoyan G.B., Rubanskaya M.V., Kostareva I.O., Sergeenko K.A., Stepanyan N.G., Bronin G.O., Natrusova M.V., Machneva E.B., Skorobogatova E.V., Shevtsov D.V., Naymushuna P.A., Kachanov D.Y., Vakhonina L.V., Fechina L.G., Spichak I.I., Grachev N.S., Varfolomeeva S.R., Zubarovskaya L.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/1150">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/1150</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Несмотря на сокращение применения ауто-ТГСК в целом, в педиатрической практике сохраняется потребность в интенсификации лечения для пациентов с солидными опухолями группы высокого риска. Тандемная ауто-ТГСК представляет перспективный метод повышения эффективности терапии, однако ее токсичность и влияние на отдаленные результаты требуют дальнейшего изучения.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценка выполнимости, токсичности и отдаленных результатов тандемной аутологичной трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (ауто-ТГСК) у детей с солидными злокачественными новообразованиями (ЗНО) высокого риска в Российской Федерации (РФ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено ретроспективное многоцентровое исследование 108 (100 %) пациентов детского возраста (медиана возраста – 2 года) со ЗНО, которым выполнена тандемная высокодозная полихимиотерапия с ауто-ТГСК в 9 центрах РФ (2004–2024 гг.). Основные нозологии: опухоли центральной нервной системы – n = 66 (61,1 %), герминогенные опухоли – n = 25 (23 %), нейробластома – n = 12 (11,1 %). Оценка токсичности проводилась по критериям CTCAE v5.0 (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, общие терминологические критерии нежелательных явлений), анализ выживаемости – методом Каплана–Майера.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наиболее частыми осложнениями были фебрильная нейтропения (88,9 %) и орофарингеальный мукозит (87,1 %), при этом тяжелые токсические реакции (III–IV степени) отмечались редко. Трехлетняя общая выживаемость в исследуемой когорте пациентов составила 72,2 %, бессобытийная выживаемость – 62,7 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Исследование продемонстрировало, что тандемная ауто-ТГСК является выполнимой процедурой с управляемой токсичностью. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о перспективности использования тандемной ауто-ТГСК у детей с солидными опухолями высокого риска, однако для определения оптимальных показаний требуются дальнейшие исследования с оценкой отдаленных результатов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Despite the overall decline in the use of auto-HSCT, there remains a need for treatment intensification in pediatric patients with highrisk solid tumors. Tandem auto-HSCT represents a promising approach to improve therapeutic efficacy, but its toxicity and impact on long-term outcomes require further investigation, particularly in the Russian patient population.</p><p>The aim of study – to evaluate the feasibility, toxicity, and long-term outcomes of tandem autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT) in children with high-risk solid malignant neoplasms in the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This retrospective multicenter study included 108 (100 %) pediatric patients (median age – 2 years) with solid malignant neoplasms who underwent tandem high-dose chemotherapy with auto-HSCT at 9 centers in the Russian Federation (2004–2024). Main diagnoses included brain tumors – n = 66 (61.1 %), germ cell tumors – n = 25 (23 %), and neuroblastoma – n = 12 (11.1 %). Toxicity was assessed using CTCAE v5.0 criteria, and survival analysis was performed using the Kaplan–Meyer method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The most common complications were febrile neutropenia (88.9 %) and oropharyngeal mucositis (87.1 %), with severe toxicities (Grade 3–4) being rare. The 3-year overall survival was 72.2 %, and event-free survival was 62.7 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study demonstrated that tandem auto-HSCT is a feasible procedure with manageable toxicity. These findings suggest the potential of tandem auto-HSCT for children with high-risk solid tumors, though further prospective studies with long-term outcome assessments are needed to define optimal indications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>выживаемость тандемная трансплантация</kwd><kwd>высокодозная химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>солидные опухоли</kwd><kwd>токсичность</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tandem transplantation</kwd><kwd>high-dose chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>solid tumors</kwd><kwd>toxicity</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Passweg J.R., Baldomero H., Atlija M., Kleovoulou I., Witaszek A., Alexander T., Angelucci E., Averbuch D., Bazarbachi A., Ciceri F., Greco R., Hazenberg M.D., Kalwak K., McLornan D.P., Neven B., Perić Z., Risitano A.M., Ruggeri A., Sánchez-Ortega I., Snowden J.A., Sureda A. 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