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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21682/2311-1267-2025-12-2-113-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-1157</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ ВОПРОСЫ ДЕТСКОЙ ОНКОЛОГИИ-ГЕМАТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL QUESTIONS OF PEDIATRIC ONCOLOGY-HEMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Преемственность в ведении пациентов детского возраста с нейрофиброматозом 1-го типа и плексиформными нейрофибромами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Continuity in management of pediatric patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 and plexiform neurofibromas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2003-0982</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диникина</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dinikina</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Валерьевна Диникина - к.м.н., врач-детский онколог, заведующая отделением химиотерапии онкогематологических заболеваний и трансплантации костного мозга для детей НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова.</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Chemotherapy for Hematologic Diseases and Bone Marrow Transplantation for Children at the Almazov National Medical Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>2 Akkuratova St., S.-Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dinikina_yuv@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Диникина Ю.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Диникина Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dinikina Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/1157">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/1157</self-uri><abstract><p>Нейрофиброматоз 1-го типа (НФ1) является генетически обусловленным мультисистемным орфанным заболеванием c частотой регистрации 1 случай на 3000–4000 новорожденных. Особенностью указанной патологии является предрасположенность к развитию опухолей, вариабельных по гистологической принадлежности и возрасту возникновения. Одним из самых частых вариантов доброкачественных новообразований в структуре НФ1 являются плексиформные нейрофибромы (ПН) с характерной манифестацией и максимальными темпами роста в детском возрасте. Особенностями ПН являются распространенный характер и мультифокальность поражения, высокая васкуляризация, что в большей части случаев является препятствием для выполнения хирургического лечения. Несмотря на относительно медленные темпы роста, ПН могут достигать больших, а в ряде случаев и гигантских размеров, приводя к грубой инвалидизации пациентов, нарушению качества жизни, в отдельных случаях представляя угрозу для их жизни. Еще одной особенностью ПН являются риски трансформации в злокачественную опухоль оболочек периферических нервов, что требует пристального пожизненного наблюдения пациентов группы риска.</p><p>На сегодняшний день применение селективного МЕК-ингибитора селуметиниба является ключевым методом консервативной терапии для пациентов с симптоматическими НФ1-ассоциированными ПН, высокая эффективность и безопасность которого была продемонстрирована в международных клинических исследованиях. Принимая во внимание все особенности НФ1, а также ассоциированных заболеваний в его структуре, очевидна необходимость наблюдения и принятия решений с участием многопрофильной команды специалистов. Вопросы преемственности медицинской помощи с участием федеральных центров, включая соблюдение алгоритмов диагностики, порядков и правил назначения лекарственной терапии, трансфера пациентов детского возраста во взрослую сеть, являются ключевыми аспектами ее эффективности, которые будут рассмотрены в данной статье.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a genetically determined multisystem rare disease with a neonatal morbidity of around 1/300–1/4000. The most typical feature for NF1 is a predisposition to the development of tumors that are variable in histological types and age of occurrence. One of the most common variants of benign neoplasms in NF1 are plexiform neurofibromas (PN) with typical manifestation and maximum growth rates in childhood. The features of PN are the diffuse and multifocal growth, high vascularization, which in most cases limits the possibilities of surgical treatment. Despite the relatively slow growth rate, PN can reach large, and in some cases huge sizes, leading to severe disability of patients, quality of life impairment, and often life threatening. Another feature of PN is the risk of transformation into a malignant peripheral nerve sheaths tumor, which requires delicate lifelong monitoring of patients at risk.</p><p>Today, the use of the selective MEK inhibitor selumetinib is a key method of conservative therapy for patients with symptomatic NF1-associated PN, with demonstrated high efficacy and safety in international clinical trials. Taking into account all features of NF1, as well as range of associated diseases, it is obvious the necessity for monitoring and decision-making by multidisciplinary team of specialists. Many questions in the aspects of continuity of medical care with the involvement of federal centers, compliance with practical recommendations, diagnostic/ treatment algorithms and transfer from pediatric into the adult-focused primary care system remain unclear, which will be discussed in this article</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейрофиброматоз 1-го типа</kwd><kwd>плексиформные нейрофибромы</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>селуметиниб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neurofibromatosis type 1</kwd><kwd>plexiform neurofibromas</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>target therapy</kwd><kwd>selumetinib</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fisher M.J., Blakeley J.O., Weiss B.D., Dombi E., Ahlawat S., Akshintala S., Belzberg A.J., Bornhorst M., Bredella M.A., Cai W., Ferner R.E., Gross A.M., Harris G.J., Listernick R., Ly I., Martin S., Mautner V.F., Salamon J.M., Salerno K.E., Spinner R.J., Staedtke V., Ullrich N.J., Upadhyaya M., Wolters P.L., Yohay K., Widemann B.C. 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