<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21682/2311-1267-2025-12-3-47-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-1188</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние системы гемостаза у пациентов с миелопролиферативным новообразованием: первичные результаты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The state of the hemostasis system in patients with myeloproliferative neoplasm: primary results</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7534-3863</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серёгина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seregina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории клинического гемостаза НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярных механизмов клеточного гемостаза ЦТП ФХФ РАН.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1; 109029, Москва, ул. Средняя Калитниковская, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Biol.), Leader Researcher at the Laboratory of Clinical Hemostasis of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Junior Researcher at the Center for Theoretical Problems of Physico-Chemical Pharmacology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Web of Science ResearchID: A-7499-2014</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997; 30 Srednyaya Kalitnikovskaya St., Moscow, 109029</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elsereg@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8088-1749</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краличкин</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kralichkin</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-детский онколог стационара кратковременного лечения НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric Oncologist at the Short-Term Treatment Hospital of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology.</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavel.kralichkin@dgoi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6028-9860</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант, врач-детский онколог стационара кратковременного лечения НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate Student, Pediatric Oncologist at the Short-Term Treatment Hospital of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology.</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexeivld@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Флоринский</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Florinsky</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н. врач-гематолог стационара кратковременного лечения и консультативного отделения НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Hematologist of the Short-Term Treatment Hospital and Outpatient Consultative Unit of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology.</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitriy.florinskiy@dgoi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2057-2036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшонкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshonkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент ВАК, врач-гематолог, врач-детский онколог, заведующий стационаром кратковременного лечения НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Hematologist, Pediatric Oncologist, Head of a Short-Term Inpatient Department of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology.</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexey.pshonkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7186-1978</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сысоев</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sysoev</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборант-исследователь лаборатории клеточной биологии и трансляционной медицины и лаборатории клеточного гемостаза и тромбоза НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева, стажер-исследователь лаборатории молекулярных механизмов клеточного гемостаза ЦТП ФХФ РАН.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1; 109029, Москва, ул. Средняя Калитниковская, 30, Web of Science Research ID: NDS-4940-2025</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory Research Assistant in the Laboratory of Cell Biology and Translational Medicineand in the Laboratory of Cellular Hemostasis and Thrombosis of Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, research intern in the Laboratory of Molecular Mechanisms of Cellular Hemostasis of Center for Theoretical Problems of Physicochemical Pharmacology of the Russian Academy of Science. Web of Science Research ID: NDS-4940-2025.</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997; 30 Srednyaya Kalitnikovskaya St., Moscow, 109029</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maksim.sysoev@dgoi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4384-6754</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жарков</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharkov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент ВАК, врач-педиатр, врач-гематолог консультативного отделения, заведующий лабораторией патологии гемостаза, профессор кафедры гематологии и клеточных технологий НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1, Web of Science ResearcherID: AAP-9203-2020</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Hematologist of Outpatient Consultative Unit, Head of Laboratory of Hemostasis Pathology, Professor of the Department of Hematology and Cell Technologies of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Web of Science ResearcherID: AAP-9203-2020.</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavel.zharkov@dgoi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2756-7325</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сметанина</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smetanina</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заместитель директора Института гематологии, иммунологии и клеточных технологий, профессор кафедры гематологии и клеточных технологий, директор Управления по научно-аналитической работе с регионами НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Director of the Institute of Hematology, Immunology and Cellular Technologies, Professor of the Department of Hematology and Cellular Technologies, Director of the Department for Scientific and Analytical Work with Regions of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology.</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataliya.smetanina@dgoi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2322-5734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новичкова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novichkova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, научный руководитель НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева, главный внештатный детский специалист онколог-гематолог Минздрава России.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Scientific Director of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Chief Freelance Pediatric Specialist Oncologist-Hematologist of the Ministry of Health of the Russia.</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galina.novichkova@dgoi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России; ФГБУН Центр теоретических проблем физико-химической фармакологии Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia; Center for Theoretical Problems of Physico-Chemical Pharmacology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Серёгина Е.А., Краличкин П.В., Богданов А.В., Флоринский Д.Б., Пшонкин А.В., Сысоев М.Д., Жарков П.А., Сметанина Н.С., Новичкова Г.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Серёгина Е.А., Краличкин П.В., Богданов А.В., Флоринский Д.Б., Пшонкин А.В., Сысоев М.Д., Жарков П.А., Сметанина Н.С., Новичкова Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Seregina E.A., Kralichkin P.V., Bogdanov A.V., Florinsky D.B., Pshonkin A.V., Sysoev M.D., Zharkov P.A., Smetanina N.S., Novichkova G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/1188">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/1188</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Эссенциальная тромбоцитемия (ЭТ) – это клональное Ph-негативное миелопролиферативное новообразование (МПН) с неконтролируемой пролиферацией мегакариоцитов, характеризующееся повышенным числом крупных и гигантских мегакариоцитов в костном мозге, тромбоцитозом, а также высоким риском развития тромбозов и/или кровотечений. В отличие от взрослых, у которых на первый план выходят геморрагические и тромботические события, большинство пациентов детского возраста не имеют клинических проявлений. Однако, основываясь на полученных у взрослых данных, ЭТ и истинная полицитемия (ИП) у детей потенциально могут сопровождаться риском как тромботических, так и геморрагических осложнений.</p><p>Немаловажным аспектом, влияющим на риск данных осложнений, являются изменения в системе гемостаза, которые могут быть выявлены у пациентов с ЭТ и ИП.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценка системы свертывания крови у детей с ЭТ и ИП при помощи скрининговых коагулогических тестов, агрегатометрии, интегральных тестов, значений активности и уровня антигена фактора Виллебранда (vWF:Ag) и маркеров эндотелиальной дисфункции.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 59 пациентов с диагнозом ЭТ, а также 13 пациентов с вторичным тромбоцитозом и 23 пациента с эритроцитозом. Исследовали значения активированного частичного тромбопластинового времени, протромбинового времени/протромбинового индекса по Квику, тромбинового времени, расчетную концентрацию фибриногена, активность антитромбина, концентрацию D-димера, ристоцетин-кофакторную активность фактора Виллебранда, vWF:Ag, уровни тромбомодулина и эндотелина-1. Оценивали агрегацию тромбоцитов с аденозиндифосфатом (АДФ), коллагеном, ристоцетином. Выполняли тромбоэластографию, оценивали тромбодинамику. Методом проточной цитометрии определяли количество прокоагулянтных микровезикул.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показатели рутинных коагулогических исследований, а также активность антитромбина III, концентрация D-димера, уровни vWF:Ag, тромбомодулина и эндотелина-1 находились в пределах референсных значений у большинства пациентов. При исследовании агрегатограммы снижение агрегации тромбоцитов с АДФ наблюдалось у 29 % пациентов с ЭТ, с коллагеном – у 37 % и с ристоцетином – у 47 %. Выявлена статистически значимая корреляция между снижением агрегационной способности тромбоцитов и ростом их количества в крови (p &lt; 0,05). Повышение агрегации с АДФ и коллагеном наблюдалось у 11 и 18 % пациентов соответственно, что, в свою очередь, может указывать на тенденцию к потенциальным протромботическим и микроциркуляторным нарушениям у пациентов с ЭТ. Приобретенный синдром Виллебранда наблюдался у 54 % пациентов. Корреляционный анализ показал, что при экстремальном тромбоцитозе (количестве тромбоцитов &gt; 1500 × 109/л) у всех пациентов с ЭТ наблюдался приобретенный синдром Виллебранда. Кроме того, у пациентов с экстремальным тромбоцитозом отмечено увеличение таких параметров тромбоэластографии, как угол α и максимальная амплитуда, а также скоростей роста сгустка в тесте тромбодинамики. Проведенный корреляционный анализ показал значимые зависимости параметров тромбоэластографии и теста тромбодинамики как от количества тромбоцитов, так и от количества прокоагулянтных микровезикул (р &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Несмотря на полиморфность клинико-лабораторных проявлений ЭТ у детей, выявлена тесная взаимосвязь между повышением количества тромбоцитов и изменением их агрегационной функции, а также в ряде случаев – показателей интегральных тестов оценки свертывающей системы крови. У всех пациентов с геморрагическими проявлениями отмечались лабораторные признаки приобретенного синдрома Виллебранда.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Essential thrombocythemia (ET) is a type of clonal myeloproliferative neoplasm, which is characterized by uncontrolled proliferation of megakaryocytes. It is associated with an increased number of large and giant megakaryocytes in the bone marrow, leading to thrombocytosis and a high risk of both thrombosis and bleeding. Unlike in adults, pediatric patients with ET often do not experience any clinical manifestations of the disease. However, based on data from adult studies, it is possible that ET and polycythemia vera in children can also lead to both thrombotic and hemorrhagic complications. Changes in the hemostatic system are an important factor that can contribute to these risks.</p><p>The aim of this study was to evaluate the state of blood coagulation system in children with thrombocytosis and erythrocytosis using standard coagulation tests, aggregometry, global hemostasis assays, levels of von Willebrand factor antigen (vWF:Ag) and activity and markers of endothelial dysfunction.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Activated partial thromboplastin time, prothrombin time, thrombin time, fibrinogen, antithrombin III, D-dimer, vWF:Ag and activity RCo of von Willebrand factor, platelet aggregation with adenosine diphosphate (ADP), collagen, ristocetin, thromboelastography and thrombodynamics, endothelin-1 and thrombomodulin levels. The concentration of procoagulant micropartocles derived from the patients' plasma was estimated by flow cytometry. 59 patients diagnosed with ET were enrolled in this study. 13 children with secondary thrombocytosis and 23 with erythrocytosis were enrolled as the control groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results of routine coagulation tests, as well as measurements of antithrombin III activity, D-dimer levels, vWF:Ag, thrombomodulin and endothelin-1, were within the normal range in most patients. The decrease in platelet aggregation was observed after stimulation with ADP in 29 % of patients, with collagen in 37 %, and with ristocetin in 47 %. A statistically significant correlation was found between the decrease in platelet aggregation and the increase in platelet counts. Increased aggregation was seen with ADP and collagen in only 11 and 18 % of patients, respectively, which may indicate a potential prothrombotic tendency and microcirculatory abnormalities in patients with ET.</p><p>Acquired von Willebrand syndrome was present in 54 % of patients. Analysis showed that among patients with extreme thrombocytosis (&gt; 1500 × 109/L), all had acquired von Willebrand disease. In addition, in patients with extreme thrombocytosis, there was an increase in parameters of thromboelastography, such as angle α and maximum amplitude, as well as clot growth rates in the thrombodynamics test.</p><p>Correlation analysis showed significant dependences (p &lt; 0.05) between the parameters of thromboelastography and thromobodynamics on both platelet count and number of procoagulant microvesicles.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Despite the differences in clinical manifestations in children with ET, a close correlation has been identified between increased platelet counts and changes in their aggregation function, as well as, between increased platelet counts and changes in global hemostasis assays. All patients with hemorrhagic symptoms had laboratory signs of acquired von Willebrand syndrome.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миелопролиферативное новообразование</kwd><kwd>эссенциальная тромбоцитемия</kwd><kwd>эритроцитоз</kwd><kwd>тромбоцитоз</kwd><kwd>свертывание крови</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>гемостаз</kwd><kwd>микровезикулы</kwd><kwd>интегральные тесты гемостаза</kwd><kwd>агрегация тромбоцитов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myeloproliferative neoplasm</kwd><kwd>essential thrombocythemia</kwd><kwd>erythrocytosis</kwd><kwd>thrombocytosis</kwd><kwd>blood coagulation</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>hemostasis</kwd><kwd>microparticles</kwd><kwd>global hemostasis assays</kwd><kwd>platelet aggregation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tefferi A., Barbui T. Polycythemia vera and essential thrombocythemia: 2021 update on diagnosis, risk-stratification and management. Am J Hematol 2020;95(12):1599–613.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teff eri A., Barbui T. Polycythemia vera and essential thrombocythemia: 2021 update on diagnosis, risk-stratifi cation and management. Am J Hematol 2020;95(12):1599–613.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tefferi A., Pardanani A. Essential thrombocythemia. N Engl J Med. 2019;381(22):2135–44. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp1816082.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teff eri A., Pardanani A. Essential thrombocythemia. N Engl J Med. 2019;381(22):2135–44. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp1816082.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alvarez-Larrán A., Cervantes F., Bellosillo B., Giralt M., Juliá A., Hernández-Boluda J.C., Bosch A., Hernández-Nieto L., Clapés V., Burgaleta C., Salvador C., Arellano-Rodrigo E., Colomer D., Besses C. Essential thrombocythemia in young individuals: frequency and risk factors for vascular events and evolution to myelofibrosis in 126 patients. Leukemia. 2007;21(6):1218–23. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2404693.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alvarez-Larrán A., Cervantes F., Bellosillo B., Giralt M., Juliá A., Hernández-Boluda J.C., Bosch A., Hernández-Nieto L., Clapés V., Burgaleta C., Salvador C., Arellano-Rodrigo E., Colomer D., Besses C. Essential thrombocythemia in young individuals: frequency and risk factors for vascular events and evolution to myelofi brosis in 126 patients. Leukemia. 2007;21(6):1218–23. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2404693.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Awada H., Voso M.T., Guglielmelli P., Gurnari C. Essential thrombocythemia and acquired von Willebrand syndrome: the shadowlands between thrombosis and bleeding. Cancers (Basel). 2020;12(7):1746. doi: 10.3390/cancers12071746.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Awada H., Voso M.T., Guglielmelli P., Gurnari C. Essential thrombocythemia and acquired von Willebrand syndrome: the shadowlands between thrombosis and bleeding. Cancers (Basel). 2020;12(7):1746. doi: 10.3390/cancers12071746.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chan K.W., Kaikov Y., Wadsworth L.D. Thrombocytosis in childhood: a survey of 94 patients. Pediatrics. 1989;84(6):1064–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chan K.W., Kaikov Y., Wadsworth L.D. Thrombocytosis in childhood: a survey of 94 patients. Pediatrics. 1989;84(6):1064–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдулкадыров К.М., Шуваев В.А., Мартынкевич И.С. Миелопролиферативные новообразования. СПб.–М.: Литтера, 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdulkadyrov K.M., Shuvaev V.A., Martynkevich I.S. Myeloproliferative neoplasms. St. Petersburg–Moscow: Littera, 2016. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thiele J., Kvasnicka H.M., Orazi A., Gianelli U., Gangat N., Vannucchi A.M., Barbui T., Arber D.A., Tefferi A. The international consensus classification of myeloid neoplasms and acute leukemias: Myeloproliferative neoplasms. Am J Hematol. 2023;98(3):544–5. doi: 10.1002/ajh.26821.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thiele J., Kvasnicka H.M., Orazi A., Gianelli U., Gangat N., Vannucchi A.M., Barbui T., Arber D.A., Teff eri A. The international consensus classifi cation of myeloid neoplasms and acute leukemias: Myeloproliferative neoplasms. Am J Hematol. 2023;98(3):544–5. doi: 10.1002/ajh.26821.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Michiels J.J., van Genderen P.J. Essential thrombocythemia in childhood. Semin Thromb Hemost. 1997;23(3):295–301. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-996102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Michiels J.J., van Genderen P.J. Essential thrombocythemia in childhood. Semin Thromb Hemost. 1997;23(3):295–301. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-996102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moulard O., Mehta J., Fryzek J., Olivares R., Iqbal U., Mesa R.A. Epidemiology of myelofibrosis, essential thrombocythemia, and polycythemia vera in the European Union. Eur J Haematol. 2014;92(4):289–97. doi: 10.1111/ejh.12256.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moulard O., Mehta J., Fryzek J., Olivares R., Iqbal U., Mesa R.A.  Epidemiology of myelofi brosis, essential thrombocythemia, and polycythemia vera in the European Union. Eur J Haematol. 2014;92(4):289–97. doi: 10.1111/ejh.12256.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gangat N., Szuber N., Jawaid T., Hanson C.A., Pardanani A., Tefferi A. Young platelet millionaires with essential thrombocythemia. Am J Hematol. 2021;96:E93–5. doi: 10.1002/ajh.26114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gangat N., Szuber N., Jawaid T., Hanson C.A., Pardanani A., Teff eri A. Young platelet millionaires with essential thrombocythemia. Am J Hematol. 2021;96:E93–5. doi: 10.1002/ajh.26114.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lipets E.N., Ataullakhanov F.I. Global assays of hemostasis in the diagnostics of hypercoagulation and evaluation of thrombosis risk. Thromb J. 2015;13(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s12959-015-0038-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lipets E.N., Ataullakhanov F.I. Global assays of hemostasis in the diagnostics of hypercoagulation and evaluation of thrombosis risk. Thromb J. 2015;13(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s12959-015-0038-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park M.S., Martini W.Z., Dubick M.A., Salinas J., Butenas S., Kheirabadi B.S., Pusateri A.E., Vos J.A., Guymon C.H., Wolf S.E., Mann K.G., Holcomb J.B. Thromboelastography as a better indicator of hypercoagulable state after injury than prothrombin time or activated partial thromboplastin time. J Trauma. 2009;67(2):266. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181ae6f1c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park M.S., Martini W.Z., Dubick M.A., Salinas J., Butenas S., Kheirabadi B.S., Pusateri A.E., Vos J.A., Guymon C.H., Wolf S.E., Mann K.G., Holcomb J.B. Thromboelastography as a better indicator of hypercoagulable state after injury than prothrombin time or activated partial thromboplastin time. J Trauma. 2009;67(2):266. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181ae6f1c.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seregina E.A., Poletaev A.V, Bondar E.V., Vuimo T.A., Ataullakhanov F.I., Smetanina N.S. The hemostasis system in children with hereditary spherocytosis. Thromb Res. 2019;176:11–7. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2019.02.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seregina E.A., Poletaev A.V, Bondar E.V., Vuimo T.A., Ataullakhanov F.I., Smetanina N.S. The hemostasis system in children with hereditary spherocytosis. Thromb Res. 2019;176:11–7. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2019.02.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hincker A., Feit J., Sladen R.N., Wagener G. Rotational thromboelastometry predicts thromboembolic complications after major non-cardiac surgery. Crit Care. 2014;18(5):549. doi: 10.1186/s13054-014-0549-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hincker A., Feit J., Sladen R.N., Wagener G. Rotational thromboelastometry predicts thromboembolic complications after major non-cardiac surgery. Crit Care. 2014;18(5):549. doi: 10.1186/s13054-014-0549-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пшонкин А.В., Богданов А.В., Полетаев А.В., Серегина Е.А., Лебедева С.А., Лотонина О.В., Сметанина Н.С., Жарков П.А. Особенности мультимерного профиля и функции фактора Виллебранда у детей и молодых взрослых с эссенциальной тромбоцитемией. Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии. 2025;24(1):126–32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pshonkin A.V., Bogdanov A.V., Poletaev A.V., Seryogina E.A., Lebedeva S.A., Lotonina O.V., Smetanina N.S., Zharkov P.A. Von Willebrand factor multimer profi le and function in children and young adults with essential thrombocythemia. Voprosy gematologii/onkologii i immunopatologii v pediatrii = Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology. 2025;24(1):126–32. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kubo M., Sakai K., Hayakawa M., Kashiwagi H., Yagi H., Seki Y., Hasegawa A., Tanaka H., Amano I., Tomiyama Y., Matsumoto M. Increased cleavage of von Willebrand factor by ADAMTS13 may contribute strongly to acquired von Willebrand syndrome development in patients with essential thrombocythemia. J Thromb Haemost. 2022;20(7):1589–98. doi: 10.1111/jth.15717.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kubo M., Sakai K., Hayakawa M., Kashiwagi H., Yagi H., Seki Y., Hasegawa A., Tanaka H., Amano I., Tomiyama Y., Matsumoto M. Increased cleavage of von Willebrand factor by ADAMTS13 may contribute strongly to acquired von Willebrand syndrome development in patients with essential thrombocythemia. J Thromb Haemost. 2022;20(7):1589–98. doi: 10.1111/jth.15717.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Janjetovic S., Rolling C.C., Budde U., Schneppenhem S., Schafhausen P., Peters M.C., Bokemeyer C., Holstein K., Langer F. Evaluation of different diagnostic tools for detection of acquired von Willebrand syndrome in patients with polycythemia vera or essential thrombocythemia. Thromb Res. 2022;218:35–43. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2022.08.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Janjetovic S., Rolling C.C., Budde U., Schneppenhem S., Schafhausen P., Peters M.C., Bokemeyer C., Holstein K., Langer F. Evaluation of diff erent diagnostic tools for detection of acquired von Willebrand syndrome in patients with polycythemia vera or essential thrombocythemia. Thromb Res. 2022;218:35–43. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2022.08.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lancellotti S., Dragani A., Ranalli P., Petrucci G., Basso M., Tartaglione R., Rocca B., De Cristofaro R. Qualitative and quantitative modifications of von Willebrand factor in patients with essential thrombocythemia and controlled platelet count. J Thromb Haemost. 2015;13(7):1226–37. doi: 10.1111/jth.12967.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lancellotti S., Dragani A., Ranalli P., Petrucci G., Basso M., Tartaglione R., Rocca B., De Cristofaro R. Qualitative and quantitative modifi cations of von Willebrand factor in patients with essential thrombocythemia and controlled platelet count. J Thromb Haemost. 2015;13(7):1226–37. doi: 10.1111/jth.12967.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Budde U., Schaefer G., Mueller N., Egli H., Dent J., Ruggeri Z., Zimmerman T. Acquired von Willebrand’s disease in the myeloproliferative syndrome. Blood. 1984;64(5):981–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Budde U., Schaefer G., Mueller N., Egli H., Dent J., Ruggeri Z., Zimmerman T. Acquired von Willebrand’s disease in the myeloproliferative syndrome. Blood. 1984;64(5):981–5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nicol C., Lacut K., Pan-Petesch B., Lippert E., Ianotto J.-C. Hemorrhage in essential thrombocythemia or polycythemia vera: epidemiology, location, risk factors, and lessons learned from the literature. Thromb Haemost 2021;121(05):553–64. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1720979.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nicol C., Lacut K., Pan-Petesch B., Lippert E., Ianotto J.-C. Hemorrhage in essential thrombocythemia or polycythemia vera: epidemiology, location, risk factors, and lessons learned from the literature. Thromb Haemost 2021;121(05):553–64. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1720979.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gangat N., Karrar O., Al-Kali A., Begna K.H., Elliott M.A., Wolanskyj-Spinner A.P., Pardanani A., Hanson C.A., Ketterling R.P., Tefferi A. One thousand patients with essential thrombocythemia: the Mayo Clinic experience. Blood Cancer J. 2024;14(1):11. doi: 10.1038/s41408-023-00972-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gangat N., Karrar O., Al-Kali A., Begna K.H., Elliott M.A., Wolanskyj-Spinner A.P., Pardanani A., Hanson C.A., Ketterling R.P., Teff eri A. One thousand patients with essential thrombocythemia: the Mayo Clinic experience. Blood Cancer J. 2024;14(1):11. doi: 10.1038/s41408-023-00972-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen D., Tange J.I., Meyers B.J., Pruthi R.K., Nichols W.L., Heit J.A. Validation of an automated latex particle-enhanced immunoturbidimetric von Willebrand factor activity assay. J Thromb Haemost. 2011;9(10):1993–2002. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2011.04460.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen D., Tange J.I., Meyers B.J., Pruthi R.K., Nichols W.L., Heit J.A. Validation of an automated latex particle-enhanced immunoturbidimetric von Willebrand factor activity assay. J Thromb Haemost. 2011;9(10):1993–2002. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2011.04460.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang E., Lv Y., Wang Z., Wang D., Li Y., Sun Y., Zhang Y., Niu J., Chen Z., Liu W., Hu X. Coagulation status and determinants of possible aspirin resistance in patients with essential thrombocythemia. Front Med. 2022;9:1092281. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.1092281.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang E., Lv Y., Wang Z., Wang D., Li Y., Sun Y., Zhang Y., Niu J., Chen Z., Liu W., Hu X. Coagulation status and determinants of possible aspirin resistance in patients with essential thrombocythemia. Front Med. 2022;9:1092281. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.1092281.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yakami Y., Yagyu T., Bando T., Hanada M. Asymptomatic essential thrombocytosis presenting with extrahepatic portal vein thrombosis: a case report. Am J Case Rep 2023;24:e938547. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.938547.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakami Y., Yagyu T., Bando T., Hanada M. Asymptomatic essential thrombocytosis presenting with extrahepatic portal vein thrombosis: a case report. Am J Case Rep 2023;24:e938547. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.938547.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пшонкин А.В., Богданов А.В., Полетаев А.В., Свешникова А.Н., Сметанина Н.С., Жарков П.А. Особенности системы гемостаза при истинной полицитемии у детей. Педиатрия. Журнал им. Г.Н. Сперанского. 2024;103(6):25–32. doi: 10.24110/0031-403X2024-103-6-25-32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pshonkin A.V., Bogdanov A.V., Poletayev A.V., Sveshnikova A.N., Smetanina N.S., Zharkov P.A. Features of the hemostasis system in polycythemia vera in children. Pediatriya. Zhurnal im. G.N. Speranskogo = Pediatrics. Journal n. a. G.N. Speransky. 2024;103(6):25–32. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang E., Lv Y., Wang Z., Wang D., Li Y., Sun Y., Zhang Y., Niu J., Chen Z., Liu W., Hu X. Coagulation status and determinants of possible aspirin resistance in patients with essential thrombocythemia. Front Med. 2022;9:1092281. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.1092281.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang E., Lv Y., Wang Z., Wang D., Li Y., Sun Y., Zhang Y., Niu J., Chen Z., Liu W., Hu X. Coagulation status and determinants of possible aspirin resistance in patients with essential thrombocythemia. Front Med. 2022;9:1092281. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.1092281.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hauschner H., Bokstad Horev M., Misgav M., Nagar M., Seligsohn U., Rosenberg N., Koren-Michowitz M.. Platelets from Calreticulin mutated essential thrombocythemia patients are less reactive than JAK2 V617F mutated platelets. Am J Hematol. 2020;95(4):379–86. doi: 10.1002/ajh.25713.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hauschner H., Bokstad Horev M., Misgav M., Nagar M., Seligsohn U., Rosenberg N., Koren-Michowitz M.. Platelets from Calreticulin mutated essential thrombocythemia patients are less reactive than JAK2 V617F mutated platelets. Am J Hematol. 2020;95(4):379–86. doi: 10.1002/ajh.25713.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
