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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21682/2311-1267-2026-13-1-69-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-1265</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полипрагмазия в практике детского онколога</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polypharmacy in pediatric oncologist practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2003-0982</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диникина</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dinikina</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент, заведующая отделением химиотерапии онкогематологических заболеваний и трансплантации костного мозга для детей; старший научный сотрудник лаборатории «Вероятностные методы в анализе»</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7–9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Chemotherapy for Hematologic Diseases and Bone Marrow Transplantation for Children; Senior Researcher, Laboratory of probabilistic methods of analysis</p><p>2 Akkuratova St., Saint Petersburg, 197341</p><p>7–9 Universitetskaya Embankment, Saint Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dinikina_yuv@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4013-0785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующая научно-исследовательской лабораторией детской эндокринологии Института эндокринологии</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Research Laboratory of Pediatric Endocrinology, Institute of Endocrinology </p><p>2 Akkuratova St., Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikitina0901@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Ministry of Health of Russia; Saint Petersburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Диникина Ю.В., Никитина И.Л., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Диникина Ю.В., Никитина И.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dinikina Y.V., Nikitina I.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/1265">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/1265</self-uri><abstract><p>На сегодняшний день проблема полипрагмазии является крайне актуальной для всех медицинских направлений, однако в онкопедиатрии определяется преимущественно особенностями лечения основного заболевания, включая комбинированные режимы противоопухолевой терапии, а также необходимостью коррекции ассоциированных мультисистемных осложнений с использованием различных классов лекарственных препаратов. Ключевыми рисками полипрагмазии являются увеличение вероятности межлекарственных взаимодействий, нежелательных лекарственных реакций, развития когнитивных нарушений, продолжительности госпитализаций, а также снижение эффективности лечения и качества жизни пациентов. При этом следует отметить малочисленность исследований, посвященных проблеме оптимизации назначения лекарственной терапии. В данной статье приведены основные понятия полипрагмазии и рассмотрены существующие практические стратегии управления навыками назначения лекарственной терапии в детской онкологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Today, the problem of polypharmacy is extremely important for all medical specialties, however, in pediatric oncology, it is determined by the specific treatment characteristics of the underlying disease, including combination antitumor therapy regimens, as well as the need to correct associated multisystem complications using various classes of drugs. The key risks of polypharmacy include an increased likelihood of drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, cognitive impairment, and prolonged hospitalization, as well as decreased treatment effectiveness and patient quality of life. However, there is limited research on optimizing drug therapy prescriptions. This article outlines the basic concepts of polypharmacy and review existing practical strategies for managing drug therapy prescription skills in pediatric oncology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полипрагмазия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>онкология</kwd><kwd>межлекарственные взаимодействия</kwd><kwd>токсичность</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polypharmacy</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>oncology</kwd><kwd>drug-drug interactions</kwd><kwd>toxicity</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации в рамках реализации научного проекта по соглашению № 075-15-2025-013 от 14.06.2024.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was carried out with the financial support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation in the framework of a scientific project under agreement No. 075-15-2025-013 from 14.06.2024.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ribeiro E., Pedrosa S. 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