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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2311-1267-2015-2-4-91-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-165</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дифференциальный диагноз нейробластомы и опухоли Вильмса: клиническое наблюдение и обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The differential diagnosis of neuroblastoma and Wilms' tumor: a clinical observation and review of the literature</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117198, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darya.v.fedorova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ФНКЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitriy Rogachev, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федорова Д.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федорова Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedorova D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/165">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/165</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе описан клинический случай нейробластомы (НБ) забрюшинного пространства с массивной инвазией в паренхиму почки у ребенка 4 лет. Обсуждается актуальность своевременного дифференциального диагноза опухоли Вильмса и НБ, прорастающей в почку, а также первично интраренальной НБ. Приведены литературные данные относительно тактики дифференциальной диагностики на основе клинической симптоматики, результатов инструментальных и лабораторных методов исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper describes a clinical case of neuroblastoma (NB) retroperitoneal space with a massive invasion of the renal parenchyma in a child of 4 years. We discuss the relevance of timely differential diagnosis of Wilms tumor and NB, germinating in the kidney, as well as primary intrarenal NB. Literature data concerning the tactics of the differential diagnosis based on clinical symptoms and results of laboratory and instrumental methods of research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опухоль забрюшинного пространства</kwd><kwd>нейробластома</kwd><kwd>опухоль Вильмса</kwd><kwd>дифференциальный диагноз</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retroperitoneal tumor</kwd><kwd>neuroblastoma</kwd><kwd>Wilms tumor</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dickson P.V., Sims T.L., Streck C.J. et al. Avoiding misdiagnosing neuroblastoma as Wilms tumor. J Pediatr Surg 2008;43(6):1159–63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dickson P.V., Sims T.L., Streck C.J. et al. Avoiding misdiagnosing neuroblastoma as Wilms tumor. 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