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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2311-1267-2016-3-1-44-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-188</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ/ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS/LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инвазивные микозы у реципиентов аллогенной трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток подросткового возраста и молодых взрослых</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Invasive fungal infections in recipients of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell teens and young adults</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">marina.popova.spb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Екушов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ekushov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айзсилниекс</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayzsilnieks</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинегина</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinegina</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатьева</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatieva</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слесарчук</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slesarchuk</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владовская</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladovskaya</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубаровская</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubarovskaya</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyev</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт детской онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии им. Р.М. Горбачевой ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России; Россия, 197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Рентгена, 12</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Raisa Gorbacheva Memorial Research Institute of Children Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation, First Pavlov State Medical University of St.Petersburg, Ministry of Health of Russia; 12 Rentgena St., Saint Petersburg, 197022, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России; Россия, 191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; 41 Kirochnaya St., Saint Petersburg, 191015, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт детской онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии им. Р.М. Горбачевой ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России; Россия, 197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Рентгена, 12&#13;
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ГБОУ ВПО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России; Россия, 191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Raisa Gorbacheva Memorial Research Institute of Children Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation, First Pavlov State Medical University of St.Petersburg, Ministry of Health of Russia; 12 Rentgena St., Saint Petersburg, 197022, Russia&#13;
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I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; 41 Kirochnaya St., Saint Petersburg, 191015, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попова М.О., Екушов К.А., Айзсилниекс О.В., Волкова А.Г., Пинегина О.Н., Игнатьева С.М., Слесарчук О.А., Владовская М.Д., Бондаренко С.Н., Зубаровская Л.С., Климко Н.Н., Афанасьев Б.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попова М.О., Екушов К.А., Айзсилниекс О.В., Волкова А.Г., Пинегина О.Н., Игнатьева С.М., Слесарчук О.А., Владовская М.Д., Бондаренко С.Н., Зубаровская Л.С., Климко Н.Н., Афанасьев Б.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popova M.O., Ekushov K.A., Ayzsilnieks O.V., Volkova A.G., Pinegina O.N., Ignatieva S.M., Slesarchuk O.A., Vladovskaya M.D., Bondarenko S.N., Zubarovskaya L.S., Klimko N.N., Afanasyev B.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/188">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/188</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Вступление</title><p>Вступление. Несмотря на внедрение современных методов диагностики, профилактики и лечения, инвазивные микозы (ИМ) остаются актуальной проблемой после аллогенной трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (алло-ТГСК). Эта проблема у пациентов возрастной группы 15–25 лет освещена недостаточно.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить распространенность, этиологию, клинические признаки и результаты лечения ИМ у реципиентов алло-ТГСК подросткового возраста и молодых взрослых.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ретроспективное исследование были включены 80 пациентов в возрасте от 15 до 25 лет, которым была выполнена первая алло-ТГСК в период с января 2013 по декабрь 2014 г. в клинике НИИ детской онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии им. Р.М. Горбачевой ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова. Диагноз ИМ установлен согласно критериям EORTC/MSG 2008. «Активным» ИМ считали микоз, диагностированный непосредственно перед алло-ТГСК.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частота ИМ, выявленных до алло-ТГСК, составила 18,8 % (n = 15): инвазивный аспергиллез (ИА) (n = 11), инвазивный кандидоз (ИК) (n = 3) и у 1 пациента было 2 ИМ (ИА + ИК). Полный ответ на противогрибковую терапию отмечен у 40 %, частичный ответ – у 26,7 %, «активный» ИМ – у 33,3 %. Этим больным проводили вторичную антифунгальную профилактику, преимущественно вориконазолом (80 %). Остальные пациенты (n = 65) получали первичную антифунгальную профилактику преимущественно флуконазолом (85 %). Кумулятивная частота ИМ в течение 1 года составила 15 %, в течение 2 лет – 18,8 %, включая новый ИМ (n = 14) и рецидив ИМ (n = 1) после алло-ТГСК с медианой дня возникновения Д+43 (14–577). Частота ИА – 15 %, ИК – 2,5 %, пневмоцистной пневмонии (ПП) – 1,25 %. Факторы риска развития ИМ после алло-ТГСК (&lt; 0,05): возраст &lt; 18 лет, незлокачественные заболевания, активное основное заболевание на момент ТГСК, нейтропения IV степени более 20 дней, острая реакция «трансплантат против хозяина». Антифунгальная терапия 1-й линии: ИА – вориконазол (58,3 %), ИК – эхинокандины (100 %), ПП – ко-тримоксазол (100 %). Общая выживаемость (ОВ) пациентов в течение 12 нед от диагностики ИМ – 93,3 %, ИА – 91,7 %, пациенты с ИК и ПП живы. ОВ в течение 100 дней после алло-ТГСК – 85 %, через 2 года – 67,5 %. Наличие ИМ в анамнезе, а также развитие ИМ после трансплантации не влияло на ОВ после алло-ТГСК.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Частота ИМ у реципиентов алло-ТГСК подросткового возраста и молодых взрослых до алло-ТГСК составила 18,8 %. Только у 1 пациента был диагностирован рецидив ИА после алло-ТГСК. Частота ИМ после алло-ТГСК (1 год) – 15 %. Основной возбудитель – Aspergillus spp. ОВ в течение 12 нед от диагностики ИМ составила 93,3 %. У пациентов в возрасте от 15 до 25 лет наличие ИМ в анамнезе и развитие ИМ после трансплантации не ухудшает результаты алло-ТГСК.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Despite of modern methods of diagnosing, prevention and treatment, invasive fungal disease (IFD) remains actual problem after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). Data of IFD in adolescents and young adults (15–25 y.o.) after allo-HSCT are limited.</p><p>The aim of the study was to estimate of incidence, etiology, clinical signs and outcome of IFD in adolescents and young adults recipientsof allo-HSCT.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In retrospective single center study from Jan 2013 to Dec 2014 were included 80 pts after first allo-HSCT in the clinic of Raisa Gorbacheva Memorial Research Institute of Children Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation, First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg. EORTC/MSG 2008 criteria for IFD diagnosis were used. “Active IFD” means IFD diagnosed just before HSCT.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Incidence of IFD before allo-HSCT was 18.8 % (n = 15): invasive aspregillosis (IA) (n = 11), invasive candidiasis (IC) (n = 3) and 1 patient had two IFD (IA + IC). Complete response to antifungal therapy was in 40 %, partial – 26.7 %, “active” IFD – 33.3 %. Secondary antifungal prophylaxis was made predominantly with voriconazole (80%). Patients without IFD before HSCT (n = 65) received primary antifungal prophylaxis predominantly with fluconazole (85 %). Cumulative incidence of IFD-events at 1 year after allo-HSCT was 15 %, at 2 years – 18.8 % including new cases of IFD (n = 14) and relapse of IFD (n = 1) after allo-HSCT with median day of oncet +43 (14–577). Incidence of IA was 15 %, IC – 2.5 %, pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) – 1.25 %. IFD risk factors after allo-HSCT (&lt; 0.05) were: age &lt; 18 years, non-malignant diseases, active disease at the moment of HSCT, neutropenia grade IV more than 20 days, acute “graft-versus-host” disease. First-line therapy were: IA – voriconazole (58.3 %), IC – echinocandins (100 %), PP – co-trimoxazole (100 %). 12-weeks overall survival (OS) from day of IFD diagnosis after allo-HSCT was 93.3 %, IA – 91.7 %. All patients with IC and PCP alive. 100-days OS after allo-HSCT was 85 %, 2-year OS after allo-HSCT – 67.5 %. There was no difference in OS in patients with or without IFD before allo-HSCT.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Incidence of IFD in adolescents and young adults before allo-HSCT was 18.8 %. Only one patient relapsed with IA after allo-HSCT. Incidence of IFD after allo-HSCT (1 year) was 15 %. The main IFD was invasive aspergillosis. 12-weeks overall survival from IFD diagnosis after allo-HSCT was 93.3 %. IFD before and after allo-HSCT did not impair the outcome of the transplantation in adolescents and young adults.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инвазивный микоз</kwd><kwd>аспергиллез</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>аллогенная трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</kwd><kwd>общая выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>invasive fungal infections</kwd><kwd>aspergillosis</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</kwd><kwd>overall survival</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аверьянова М.Ю., Вавилов В.Н., Бондаренко С.Н. и др. Бактериальные инфекции у пациентов детского и подросткового возраста после трансплантации аллогенных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток: этиология, структура, факторы риска. Журнал инфектологии 2013;5(1): 35–43. 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