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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2311-1267-2016-3-4-81-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-267</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническое наблюдение пароксизмальной ночной гемоглобинурии в сочетании с костномозговой недостаточностью у ребенка: уроки диагностики и современные возможности терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical case of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria in conjunction with bone marrow failure in a child: diagnostics lessons and modern treatment options</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феоктистова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feoktistova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>305035, Курск, ул. Кольцова, 11а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11а Koltsova St., Кursk, 305035</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gematologodkb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зоря</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorya</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>305035, Курск, ул. Кольцова, 11а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11а Koltsova St., Кursk, 305035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>305035, Курск, ул. Кольцова, 11а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11а Koltsova St., Кursk, 305035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычева</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sycheva</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>305035, Курск, ул. Кольцова, 11а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11а Koltsova St., Кursk, 305035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чаплыгина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaplygina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>305035, Курск, ул. Кольцова, 11а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11а Koltsova St., Кursk, 305035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОБУЗ «Областная детская клиническая больница»;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Childrens Clinical Hospital;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Феоктистова Т.В., Зоря И.В., Гусева С.П., Сычева Г.М., Чаплыгина Н.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Феоктистова Т.В., Зоря И.В., Гусева С.П., Сычева Г.М., Чаплыгина Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Feoktistova T.V., Zorya I.V., Guseva S.P., Sycheva G.M., Chaplygina N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/267">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/267</self-uri><abstract><p>Пароксизмальная ночная гемоглобинурия (ПНГ) встречается у детей и подростков, но очень часто заболевание не диагностируется вовремя и пациенты долгое время не получают адекватного лечения. Так, в представленном клиническом наблюдении диагноз ПНГ был впервые поставлен через 4 года от момента первой госпитализации и через 6 лет от дебюта заболевания у ребенка. Так как ПНГ-клон выявляется преимущественно у пациентов детского возраста с апластической анемией (АА) или миелодиспластическим синдромом, необходим скрининг таких больных для выявления ПНГ. Для пациентов детского возраста с АА, даже при отсутствии у них клинических проявлений гемолиза, рекомендован скрининг на ПНГ как минимум 1 раз в год во время последующего наблюдения. До появления экулизумаба основными методами лечения ПНГ в сочетании с костномозговой недостаточностью были гемотрансфузии и симптоматическая терапия, а также аллогенная трансплантация костного мозга (ТКМ). Хотя последний метод позволяет добиться излечения от ПНГ, тем не менее ТКМ сопровождается высоким риском развития осложнений и смерти. В представленном наблюдении мама девочки отказалась от ТКМ. Лечение АА привело к частичному восстановлению гемопоэза, но тяжесть состояния ребенка определялась тяжелым течением хронического внутрисосудистого гемолиза и гемолитическими кризами, обусловленными ПНГ. Лечение экулизумабом позволило эффективно контролировать гемолиз, значительно снизить трансфузионную зависимость и улучшить качество жизни ребенка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) can be found at children and adolescents, but often diseases not diagnosed in time and patients cannot receive adequate treatment for a long period. Thus, in presented clinical case the diagnosis of PNH was firstly established after 4 years from the moment of first admission to the hospital and after 6 years from the debut of disease. Since the PNH-clone can be found mainly at patients of child age with aplastic anemia (AA) or with myelodisplastic syndrome, screening is required for such patients to identify the PNH. For children with AA, even in case of absence of hemolysis clinical presentation, screening is recommended at least 1 time per year during the subsequent observation.Before appearance of eculizumab the main methods of PNH treatment in complex with bone marrow failure were blood transfusions and symptomatic therapy, as well as allogenic bone marrow transplantation (BMT). Though the above-mentioned method allows achieving healing of PNH, BMT can be associated with high risk of complications and death. In presented case, mother of girl refuse of BMT. Treatment if AA lead to partial recovery of hematopoiesis, but the severity of patients’ health determined by severe course of chronic intravascular hemolysis and hemolytic crises due to PNH. Eculizumab treatment allows to effectively control of hemolysis, significantly decrease transfusion dependent and improve the quality of life of child.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>апластическая анемия</kwd><kwd>пароксизмальная ночная гемоглобинурия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>трансплантация костного мозга</kwd><kwd>экулизумаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aplastic anemia</kwd><kwd>paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>bone marrow transplantation</kwd><kwd>eculizumab</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кулагин А.Д., Лисуков И.А., Птушкин В.В. и др. Национальные клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению пароксизмальной ночной гемоглобинурии. Клиническая фармакология и терапия 2015;24(1):18–26. [Kulagin A.D., Lisukov I.A., Ptushkin V.V. et al. 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