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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2311-1267-2017-4-3-43-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-314</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры литературы</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Врожденные опухоли центральной нервной системы. Обзор литературы и собственный опыт</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Congenital tumors of the central nervous system. Review of literature and own experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кумирова</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kumirova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k_ella2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Озеров</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ozerov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сальникова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salnikova</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачатрян</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachatryan</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшонкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshonkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самарин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samarin</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородина</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodina</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емцова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emtsova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Папуша</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Papusha</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супик</surname><given-names>Ж. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Supik</surname><given-names>Zh. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эктова</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ektova</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гербек</surname><given-names>И. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerbek</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 634009, Томская область, Томск, ул. Карла Маркса, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>44 Karl Marx St., Tomsk, Tomsk Region, 634009, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карачунский</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karachunskiy</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГБУЗ «Областная детская больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Children’s Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кумирова Э.В., Озеров С.С., Сальникова Е.А., Хачатрян Л.А., Терещенко Г.В., Пшонкин А.В., Самарин А.Е., Бородина И.Д., Емцова В.В., Папуша Л.И., Супик Ж.С., Эктова А.П., Гербек И.Э., Карачунский А.И., Румянцев А.Г., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кумирова Э.В., Озеров С.С., Сальникова Е.А., Хачатрян Л.А., Терещенко Г.В., Пшонкин А.В., Самарин А.Е., Бородина И.Д., Емцова В.В., Папуша Л.И., Супик Ж.С., Эктова А.П., Гербек И.Э., Карачунский А.И., Румянцев А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kumirova E.V., Ozerov S.S., Salnikova Е.А., Khachatryan L.A., Tereshchenko G.V., Pshonkin A.V., Samarin А.Е., Borodina I.D., Emtsova V.V., Papusha L.I., Supik Z.S., Ektova A.P., Gerbek I.E., Karachunskiy A.I., Rumyantsev A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/314">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/314</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен обзор литературы о состоянии проблемы диагностики и лечения врожденных опухолей центральной нервной системы (ЦНС) у детей. Онкологическая настороженность и информированность специалистов, курирующих беременных, рожениц и детей раннего возраста, особенности диагностики и уровень технологической помощи детям с врожденными опухолями ЦНС определяют выживаемость и прогноз заболевания. Современные методы диагностики и лечения позволяют достичь удовлетворительных результатов у данной категории больных. В команду ведения пациентов и семей обязательно привлечение паллиативного специалиста, особенно в случаях выявления некурабельных опухолей. Приведены собственные клинические наблюдения больных с врожденными опухолями ЦНС.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a review of the literature on the state of the problem of diagnosis and treatment of congenital central nervous system (CNS) tumors in children. Oncological alertness and awareness of specialists supervising pregnant women, parturient women, and young children, diagnostic features and the level of technological assistance to children with congenital CNS tumors determine the survival and prognosis of the disease. Modern methods of diagnosis and treatment make it possible to achieve satisfactory results in this category of patients. In the management team of patients and families, it is necessary to involve a palliative specialist, especially in cases of detection of noncurable tumors. Own clinical observations of patients with congenital CNS tumors are presented.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>врожденные опухоли центральной нервной системы</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>опухолеассоциированные синдромы</kwd><kwd>тератомы</kwd><kwd>папилломы сосудистого сплетения</kwd><kwd>медуллобластомы</kwd><kwd>паллиативная помощь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>congenital central nervous system tumors</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>tumor associated syndromes</kwd><kwd>teratomas</kwd><kwd>vascular plexus papillomas</kwd><kwd>medulloblastomas</kwd><kwd>palliative care</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karajannis M.A., Zagzag D. Molecular pathology of nervous system tumors. Byologycal stratification and targeted therapies. 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