<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2311-1267-2017-4-4-39-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-332</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нарушение слухо-моторной синхронизации у пациентов с опухолями мозжечка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Disorders of audio-motor synchronization in patients with cerebellar tumors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касаткин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasatkin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 142321, Московская область, Чеховский район, СП Стремиловское, д. Гришенки</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>v. Grishenki, SP Stremilovskoe, Chekhov district, Moscow region, 142321, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kasatkinv@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шурупова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shurupova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 142321, Московская область, Чеховский район, СП Стремиловское, д. Гришенки</p><p>Россия, 119234, Москва, ул. Ленинские Горы, 1, стр. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>v. Grishenki, SP Stremilovskoe, Chekhov district, Moscow region, 142321, Russia</p><p>1, Bldg. 12 Leninskie Gory St., Moscow, 119234, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 142321, Московская область, Чеховский район, СП Стремиловское, д. Гришенки</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>v. Grishenki, SP Stremilovskoe, Chekhov district, Moscow region, 142321, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 142321, Московская область, Чеховский район, СП Стремиловское, д. Гришенки</p><p>Россия, 119234, Москва, ул. Ленинские Горы, 1, стр. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>v. Grishenki, SP Stremilovskoe, Chekhov district, Moscow region, 142321, Russia</p><p>1, Bldg. 12 Leninskie Gory St., Moscow, 119234, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovaleva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 142321, Московская область, Чеховский район, СП Стремиловское, д. Гришенки</p><p>Россия, 125315, Москва, ул. Балтийская, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>v. Grishenki, SP Stremilovskoe, Chekhov district, Moscow region, 142321, Russia</p><p>8 Baltiyskaya St., Moscow, 125315, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 142321, Московская область, Чеховский район, СП Стремиловское, д. Гришенки</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>v. Grishenki, SP Stremilovskoe, Chekhov district, Moscow region, 142321, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лечебно-реабилитационный научный центр «Русское поле» ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>TRSC “Russkoe Pole” at Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лечебно-реабилитационный научный центр «Русское поле» ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России&#13;
&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>TRSC “Russkoe Pole” at Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia&#13;
&#13;
Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лечебно-реабилитационный научный центр «Русское поле» ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России&#13;
&#13;
ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт нормальной физиологии им. П.К. Анохина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>TRSC “Russkoe Pole” at Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia&#13;
&#13;
P.K. Anokhin Research Institute of Normal Physiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Касаткин В.Н., Шурупова М.А., Рябова А.А., Анисимов В.Н., Ковалева А.В., Румянцев А.Г., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Касаткин В.Н., Шурупова М.А., Рябова А.А., Анисимов В.Н., Ковалева А.В., Румянцев А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kasatkin V.N., Shurupova M.A., Ryabova A.A., Anisimov V.N., Kovaleva A.V., Rumyantsev A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/332">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/332</self-uri><abstract><p>Показатели восприятия и воспроизведения ритма могут быть высокоинформативными с точки зрения характеристики целого ряда моторных и когнитивных показателей, а также  служить диагностическим инструментом в клинике нейроонкологических заболеваний у  детей, для которых нарушения моторики являются высоко распространенным последствием  перенесенных заболеваний и лечения.</p><p>Целью исследования было показать взаимосвязь патологических нарушений в мозге, вызванных опухолевым процессом и последующим лечением, с изменениями в показателях  выполнения заданий на ритмический праксис. Также изучалась взаимосвязь тайминга с  рабочей памятью и скоростью обработки информации. Дети с опухолями мозжечка и  здоровые дети в качестве контрольной группы выполняли задания на слухо-моторную  синхронизацию: удары под ритм метронома с частотой 40, 60 и 120 уд/мин. Оценивали точность и устойчивость воспроизведения ритма каждой частоты. Исполнительные функции оценивали при помощи батареи компьютеризированных нейропсихологических тестов  CANTAB. Результаты показали, что как точность, так и устойчивость воспроизведения  ритмов у детей с опухолями мозжечка достоверно ниже по сравнению с контрольной  группой. В результате анализа взаимосвязи показателей успешности выполнения заданий  на ритмический праксис оказалось, что чем выше точность, тем лучше и устойчивость  воспроизведения ритма. Выявлена положительная взаимосвязь между успешностью  выполнения заданий на ритмический праксис с пространственной рабочей памятью и  скоростью процессинга, а также с объемом зрительной пространственной памяти.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Timing is extremely important for movement and speech, and understanding the neurobiological basis of rhythm perception and reproduction can be helpful in addressing motor and cognitive recovery after brain lesions.</p><p>The aim of the present study was to investigate temporal abilities in children treated for a malignant tumor in cerebellum. Children with a diagnosed medulloblastoma and astrocytoma and age-paired  control children were given an audio-motor synchronization task:  tapping according to the metronome sounds at 40, 60 and 120 beats per minute. Additionally correlations between timing accuracy and  variability and working memory and processing speed were  calculated (for executive functions assessment the Cambridge  Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB) was used). The performance in the audio-motor synchronization task (both accuracy and variability) was significantly poorer in children with  cerebellum tumors than in controls. A linear correlation was revealed between timing accuracy and variability: the more accurately, the  less variable the rhythm will be produced. Finally, it was shown that  successful timing performance associated with fine spatial working memory, high processing speed and visual spatial span.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ритм</kwd><kwd>ритмический праксис</kwd><kwd>тэппинг</kwd><kwd>исполнительные функции</kwd><kwd>тайминг</kwd><kwd>опухоли задней черепной ямки</kwd><kwd>мозжечок</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rhythm</kwd><kwd>rhythmical praxis</kwd><kwd>tapping</kwd><kwd>executive functions</kwd><kwd>timing</kwd><kwd>posterior fossa tumors</kwd><kwd>cerebellum</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ogden R.S., Salominaite E., Jones L.A., Fisk J.E., Montgomery C. The role of executive functions in human prospective interval timing. Acta Psychol (Amst) 2011;137(3):352–8. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2011.04.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ogden R.S., Salominaite E., Jones L.A., Fisk J.E., Montgomery C. The role of executive functions in human prospective interval timing. Acta Psychol (Amst) 2011;137(3):352–8. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2011.04.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown S.W. Timing and executive function: Bidirectional interference between concurrent temporal production and randomization tasks. Mem Cognit 2006;34(7):1464–71. doi: 10.3758/BF03195911.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown S.W. Timing and executive function: Bidirectional interference between concurrent temporal production and randomization tasks. Mem Cognit 2006;34(7):1464–71. doi: 10.3758/BF03195911.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цуканов Б.И. Время в психике человека. Одесса: Астропринт, 2000. Т. 13. [Tsukanov B.I. Time in the human psyche. Odessa: Astroprint, 2000. Vol. 13. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Цуканов Б.И. Время в психике человека. Одесса: Астропринт, 2000. Т. 13. [Tsukanov B.I. Time in the human psyche. Odessa: Astroprint, 2000. Vol. 13. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Касаткин В.Н., Карачунский А.И., Малых С.Б. и др. Когнитивные характеристики и проблемы поведения у детей с острым лимфобластным лейкозом, завершивших лечение по протоколу МБ-2008: пилотное исследование. Вопросы практической педиатрии 2008;5:1–6. [Kasatkin V.N., Karachunskiy A.I., Malykh S.B. et al. Cognitive characteristics and behavioral problems in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia who completed treatment according to the MB-2008 protocol: a pilot study. Voprosy prakticheskoy pediatrii = Questions of Practical Pediatrics 2008;5:1–6. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Касаткин В.Н., Карачунский А.И., Малых С.Б. и др. Когнитивные характеристики и проблемы поведения у детей с острым лимфобластным лейкозом, завершивших лечение по протоколу МБ-2008: пилотное исследование. Вопросы практической педиатрии 2008;5:1–6. [Kasatkin V.N., Karachunskiy A.I., Malykh S.B. et al. Cognitive characteristics and behavioral problems in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia who completed treatment according to the MB-2008 protocol: a pilot study. Voprosy prakticheskoy pediatrii = Questions of Practical Pediatrics 2008;5:1–6. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goswami U. A temporal sampling framework for developmental dyslexia. Trends Cogn Sci 2011;15(1):3–10. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2010.10.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goswami U. A temporal sampling framework for developmental dyslexia. Trends Cogn Sci 2011;15(1):3–10. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2010.10.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tierney A.T., Kraus N. The ability to tap to a beat relates to cognitive, linguistic, and perceptual skills. Brain Lang 2013;124(3):225–31. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2012.12.014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tierney A.T., Kraus N. The ability to tap to a beat relates to cognitive, linguistic, and perceptual skills. Brain Lang 2013;124(3):225–31. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2012.12.014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen J.L., Penhune V.B., Zatorre R.J. Listening to musical rhythms recruits motor regions of the brain. Cereb Cortex 2008;18(12):2844–54. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhn042.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen J.L., Penhune V.B., Zatorre R.J. Listening to musical rhythms recruits motor regions of the brain. Cereb Cortex 2008;18(12):2844–54. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhn042.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pollok B., Gross J., Müller K., Aschersleben G., Schnitzler A. The cerebral oscillatory network associated with auditorily paced finger movements. Neuroimage 2005;24(3):646– 55. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.10.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pollok B., Gross J., Müller K., Aschersleben G., Schnitzler A. The cerebral oscillatory network associated with auditorily paced finger movements. Neuroimage 2005;24(3):646– 55. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.10.009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Konoike N., Kotozaki Y., Jeong H. et al. Temporal and Motor Representation of Rhythm in Fronto-Parietal Cortical Areas: An fMRI Study. PLoS One 2015;10(6):e0130120. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0130120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konoike N., Kotozaki Y., Jeong H. et al. Temporal and Motor Representation of Rhythm in Fronto-Parietal Cortical Areas: An fMRI Study. PLoS One 2015;10(6):e0130120. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0130120.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivry R.B., Spencer R.M., Zelaznik H.N., Diedrichsen J. The cerebellum and event timing. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2002;978:302–17. PMID: 12582062.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivry R.B., Spencer R.M., Zelaznik H.N., Diedrichsen J. The cerebellum and event timing. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2002;978:302–17. PMID: 12582062.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Penhune V.B., Zattore R.J., Evans A.C. Cerebellar contributions to motor timing: a PET study of auditory and visual rhythm reproduction. J Cogn Neurosci 1998;10(6):752–65. PMID: 9831742.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Penhune V.B., Zattore R.J., Evans A.C. Cerebellar contributions to motor timing: a PET study of auditory and visual rhythm reproduction. J Cogn Neurosci 1998;10(6):752–65. PMID: 9831742.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thaut M.H., Stephan K.M., Wunderlich G. et al. Distinct cortico-cerebellar activations in rhythmic auditory motor synchronization. Cortex 2009;45(1):44–53. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2007.09.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thaut M.H., Stephan K.M., Wunderlich G. et al. Distinct cortico-cerebellar activations in rhythmic auditory motor synchronization. Cortex 2009;45(1):44–53. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2007.09.009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buhusi C.V., Meck W.H. What makes us tick? Functional and neural mechanisms of interval timing. Nat Rev Neurosci 2005;6(10):755–65. doi: 10.1038/nrn1764.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buhusi C.V., Meck W.H. What makes us tick? Functional and neural mechanisms of interval timing. Nat Rev Neurosci 2005;6(10):755–65. doi: 10.1038/nrn1764.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курганский А.В. Зависимость максимального темпа выполнения последовательности простых периодических движений рук от структурной сложности. Возрастной аспект. Новые исследования 2011;1(28):18–24. [Kurganskiy A.V. Dependence of the chain of simple periodic movements performed at maximum speed from its structural complexity. Age aspect. Novye issledovaniya = New Research 2011;1(28):18–24. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Курганский А.В. Зависимость максимального темпа выполнения последовательности простых периодических движений рук от структурной сложности. Возрастной аспект. Новые исследования 2011;1(28):18–24. [Kurganskiy A.V. Dependence of the chain of simple periodic movements performed at maximum speed from its structural complexity. Age aspect. Novye issledovaniya = New Research 2011;1(28):18–24. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Corriveau K.H., Goswami U. Rhythmic motor entrainment in children with speech and language impairments: tapping to the beat. Cortex 2009;45(1):119–30. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2007.09.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Corriveau K.H., Goswami U. Rhythmic motor entrainment in children with speech and language impairments: tapping to the beat. Cortex 2009;45(1):119–30. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2007.09.008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бернштейн Н.А. Физиология движений и активность. М.: Наука, 1990. 494 с. [Bernshtejn N.A. Physiology of movements and activity. M.: Nauka, 1990. 494 p. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бернштейн Н.А. Физиология движений и активность. М.: Наука, 1990. 494 с. [Bernshtejn N.A. Physiology of movements and activity. M.: Nauka, 1990. 494 p. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ефимова В.Л. Перспективы использования методики Interactive Metronome ® в школе. Инновации и инвестиции: научно-аналитический журнал ВАК 2014;4:145-7. [Efimova V.L. Prospects for using Interactive Metronome® in school. Innovacii i investicii: nauchno- analiticheskij zhurnal VAK = Innovations and investments: scientific and analytical journal of VAK 2014;4:145–7. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ефимова В.Л. Перспективы использования методики Interactive Metronome ® в школе. Инновации и инвестиции: научно-аналитический журнал ВАК 2014;4:145-7. [Efimova V.L. Prospects for using Interactive Metronome® in school. Innovacii i investicii: nauchno- analiticheskij zhurnal VAK = Innovations and investments: scientific and analytical journal of VAK 2014;4:145–7. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hill E.L. Non-specific nature of specific language impairment: a review of the literature with regard to concomitant motor impairments. Int J Lang Commun Disord 2001;36(2):149– 71. PMID: 11344592.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hill E.L. Non-specific nature of specific language impairment: a review of the literature with regard to concomitant motor impairments. Int J Lang Commun Disord 2001;36(2):149– 71. PMID: 11344592.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nicolson R.I., Fawcett A.J. Procedural learning difficulties: reuniting the developmental disorders? Trends Neurosci 2007;30(4):135–41. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2007.02.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nicolson R.I., Fawcett A.J. Procedural learning difficulties: reuniting the developmental disorders? Trends Neurosci 2007;30(4):135–41. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2007.02.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ларина Е.А. Анализ особенностей интонационной стороны речи у детей с различными нозологическими формами речевой патологии. Вектор науки Тольяттинского государственного университета. Серия: Педагогика, психология 2011;4:169–72. [Larina E.A. The analysis of features of the intonational party of speech at children with various nosological forms of the speech pathology. Vektor nauki Tol’jattinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Pedagogika, psihologiya = Vector of science of Togliatti State University. Series: Pedagogy, Psychology 2011;4:169–72. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ларина Е.А. Анализ особенностей интонационной стороны речи у детей с различными нозологическими формами речевой патологии. Вектор науки Тольяттинского государственного университета. Серия: Педагогика, психология 2011;4:169–72. [Larina E.A. The analysis of features of the intonational party of speech at children with various nosological forms of the speech pathology. Vektor nauki Tol’jattinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Pedagogika, psihologiya = Vector of science of Togliatti State University. Series: Pedagogy, Psychology 2011;4:169–72. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кижло И.В. Дифференцированный подход в формировании темпоритмической стороны речи у младших школьников с тяжелыми нарушениями речи на логоритмических занятиях. Специальное образование. Материалы XIII международной научно-практической конференции, 26–27 апреля 2017 г. Том II. СПб., 2017. С. 70– 72. [Kizhlo I.V. A differentiated approach in the formation of the tempo- rhythmic aspect of speech in younger schoolchildren with severe speech disorders in logarithmic occupations. Special education. Materials of the XIII International Scientific and Practical Conference, April 26–27, 2017. Volume II. SPb., 2017. Pp. 70–72. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кижло И.В. Дифференцированный подход в формировании темпоритмической стороны речи у младших школьников с тяжелыми нарушениями речи на логоритмических занятиях. Специальное образование. Материалы XIII международной научно-практической конференции, 26–27 апреля 2017 г. Том II. СПб., 2017. С. 70– 72. [Kizhlo I.V. A differentiated approach in the formation of the tempo- rhythmic aspect of speech in younger schoolchildren with severe speech disorders in logarithmic occupations. Special education. Materials of the XIII International Scientific and Practical Conference, April 26–27, 2017. Volume II. SPb., 2017. Pp. 70–72. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shank T.M., Harron W. A retrospective outcomes study examining the effect of interactive metronome on hand function. J Hand Ther 2015;28(4):396–401; quiz 402. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2015.06.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shank T.M., Harron W. A retrospective outcomes study examining the effect of interactive metronome on hand function. J Hand Ther 2015;28(4):396–401; quiz 402. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2015.06.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thaut M.H. The discovery of human auditory-motor entrainment and its role in the development of neurologic music therapy. Prog Brain Res 2015;217:253–66. doi: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2014.11.030.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thaut M.H. The discovery of human auditory-motor entrainment and its role in the development of neurologic music therapy. Prog Brain Res 2015;217:253–66. doi: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2014.11.030.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ritter M., Colson K.A., Park J. Reading intervention using interactive metronome in children with language and reading impairment: a preliminary investigation. Communication Disorders Quarterly 2013;34(2):106–19. doi: 10.1177/1525740112456422.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ritter M., Colson K.A., Park J. Reading intervention using interactive metronome in children with language and reading impairment: a preliminary investigation. Communication Disorders Quarterly 2013;34(2):106–19. doi: 10.1177/1525740112456422.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thaut M.H., Tian B., Azimi-Sadjadi M.R. Rhythmic finger tapping to cosine-wave modulated metronome sequences: Evidence of subliminal entrainment. Human movement science 1998;17(6):839–63. doi: 10.1016/S0167-9457(98)00031-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thaut M.H., Tian B., Azimi-Sadjadi M.R. Rhythmic finger tapping to cosine-wave modulated metronome sequences: Evidence of subliminal entrainment. Human movement science 1998;17(6):839–63. doi: 10.1016/S0167-9457(98)00031-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Droit-Volet S., Zélanti P.S., Dellatolas G. et al. Time perception in children treated for a cerebellar medulloblastoma. Res Dev Disabil 2013;34(1):480–94. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2012.09.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Droit-Volet S., Zélanti P.S., Dellatolas G. et al. Time perception in children treated for a cerebellar medulloblastoma. Res Dev Disabil 2013;34(1):480–94. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2012.09.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Provasi J., Doyère V., Zélanti P.S. et al. Disrupted sensorimotor synchronization, but intact rhythm discrimination, in children treated for a cerebellar medulloblastoma. Res Dev Disabil 2014;35(9):2053–68. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2014.04.024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Provasi J., Doyère V., Zélanti P.S. et al. Disrupted sensorimotor synchronization, but intact rhythm discrimination, in children treated for a cerebellar medulloblastoma. Res Dev Disabil 2014;35(9):2053–68. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2014.04.024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Küper M., Kaschani P., Thürling M. et al. Cerebellar fMRI activation increases with increasing working memory demands. Cerebellum 2016;15(3):322–35. doi: 10.1007/s12311-015-0703-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Küper M., Kaschani P., Thürling M. et al. Cerebellar fMRI activation increases with increasing working memory demands. Cerebellum 2016;15(3):322–35. doi: 10.1007/s12311-015-0703-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koziol L.F., Budding D., Andreasen N. et al. Consensus paper: the cerebellum’s role in movement and cognition. Cerebellum 2014;13(1):151–77. doi: 10.1007/s12311-013-0511-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koziol L.F., Budding D., Andreasen N. et al. Consensus paper: the cerebellum’s role in movement and cognition. Cerebellum 2014;13(1):151–77. doi: 10.1007/s12311-013-0511-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirschen M.P., Chen S.H., Schraedley-Desmond P., Desmond J.E. Load- and practice- dependent increases in cerebrocerebellar activation in verbal working memory: an fMRI study. Neuroimage 2005;24(2):462– 72. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.08.036.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirschen M.P., Chen S.H., Schraedley-Desmond P., Desmond J.E. Load- and practice- dependent increases in cerebrocerebellar activation in verbal working memory: an fMRI study. Neuroimage 2005;24(2):462– 72. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.08.036.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Metzler-Baddeley C., Cantera J., Coulthard E. et al. Improved executive function and callosal white matter microstructure after rhythm exercise in Huntington’s disease. J Huntingtons Dis 2014;3(3):273–83. doi: 10.3233/JHD-140113.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Metzler-Baddeley C., Cantera J., Coulthard E. et al. Improved executive function and callosal white matter microstructure after rhythm exercise in Huntington’s disease. J Huntingtons Dis 2014;3(3):273–83. doi: 10.3233/JHD-140113.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holm L., Ullén F., Madison G. Motor and executive control in repetitive timing of brief intervals. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 2013;39(2):365–80. doi: 10.1037/a0029142.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holm L., Ullén F., Madison G. Motor and executive control in repetitive timing of brief intervals. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 2013;39(2):365–80. doi: 10.1037/a0029142.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vicario C.M. Cognitively controlled timing and executive functions develop in parallel? A glimpse on childhood research. Front Behav Neurosci 2013;7:146. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2013.00146.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vicario C.M. Cognitively controlled timing and executive functions develop in parallel? A glimpse on childhood research. Front Behav Neurosci 2013;7:146. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2013.00146.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цейтлин Г.Я., Володин Н.Н., Румянцев А.Г. Современные подходы и направления реабилитации детей с онкологическими заболеваниями. Вестник восстановительной медицины 2014;5(63):2–9. [Tseitlin G.Ya., Volodin N.N., Roumyantsev A.G. Modern approaches and branches in rehabilitation in paediatric oncology. Vestnik vosstanovitelnoy mediciny = Journal of Restorative Medicine &amp; Rehabilitation 2014;5(63):2–9. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Цейтлин Г.Я., Володин Н.Н., Румянцев А.Г. Современные подходы и направления реабилитации детей с онкологическими заболеваниями. Вестник восстановительной медицины 2014;5(63):2–9. [Tseitlin G.Ya., Volodin N.N., Roumyantsev A.G. Modern approaches and branches in rehabilitation in paediatric oncology. Vestnik vosstanovitelnoy mediciny = Journal of Restorative Medicine &amp; Rehabilitation 2014;5(63):2–9. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skaali T., Fosså S.D., Andersson S. et al. A prospective study of neuropsychological functioning in testicular cancer patients. Ann Oncol 2011;22(5):1062–70. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdq553.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skaali T., Fosså S.D., Andersson S. et al. A prospective study of neuropsychological functioning in testicular cancer patients. Ann Oncol 2011;22(5):1062–70. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdq553.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Müller C., Krauth K.A., Gerß J., Rosenbaum D. Physical activity and health-related quality of life in pediatric cancer patients following a 4-week inpatient rehabilitation program. Support Care Cancer 2016;24(9):3793–802. doi: 10.1007/s00520-016-3198-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Müller C., Krauth K.A., Gerß J., Rosenbaum D. Physical activity and health-related quality of life in pediatric cancer patients following a 4-week inpatient rehabilitation program. Support Care Cancer 2016;24(9):3793–802. doi: 10.1007/s00520-016-3198-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grahn J.A., Brett M. Rhythm and beat perception in motor areas of the brain. J Cogn Neurosci 2007;19(5):893–906. doi: 10.1162/jocn.2007.19.5.893.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grahn J.A., Brett M. Rhythm and beat perception in motor areas of the brain. J Cogn Neurosci 2007;19(5):893–906. doi: 10.1162/jocn.2007.19.5.893.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
