<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2311-1267-2017-4-4-56-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-334</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры литературы</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Злокачественные рабдоидные опухоли мягких тканей у детей. Обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant rhabdoid tumors of soft tissues in children. Literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Телешова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teleshova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teleshova_m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Телешова М.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Телешова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Teleshova M.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/334">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/334</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальным вопросом детской онкологии является поиск новых методов терапии пациентов со злокачественными рабдоидными опухолями (ЗРО) – одним из видов редких злокачественных  новообразований детского возраста. Недостаточная осведомленность, сложности в диагностике  приводят к тому, что диагноз подтверждается на распространенных стадиях процесса и  является в большинстве случаев фатальным. В обзоре литературы представлены современные  представления о возникновении ЗРО, подходы к диагностике и терапии пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An urgent issue of pediatric oncology is the search for new methods of therapy for patients with malignant rhabdoid tumors (MRT), a type of  rare malignant neoplasms of childhood. Insufficient knowledge,  difficulties in diagnosis lead to the fact that the diagnosis is confirmed in the most common stages of the process and is in most cases fatal.  The review of the literature presents modern ideas about the origin of  MRT, approaches to diagnosis and therapy of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>злокачественная рабдоидная опухоль</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>malignant rhabdoid tumor</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heck J.E., Lombardi C.A., Cockburn M. et al. Epidemiology of rhabdoid tumors of early childhood. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2013;60(1):77–81. doi: 10.1002/pbc.24141.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heck J.E., Lombardi C.A., Cockburn M. et al. Epidemiology of rhabdoid tumors of early childhood. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2013;60(1):77–81. doi: 10.1002/pbc.24141.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bourdeaut F., Fréneaux .P, Thuille B. et al. Extra-renal non-cerebral rhabdoid tumours. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2008;51(3):363–8. doi: 10.1002/pbc.21632.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bourdeaut F., Fréneaux .P, Thuille B. et al. Extra-renal non-cerebral rhabdoid tumours. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2008;51(3):363–8. doi: 10.1002/pbc.21632.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kodet R., Newton W.A., Sachs N. et al. Rhabdoid tumors of soft tissues: a clinicopathologic study of 26 cases enrolled on the Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study. Hum Pathol 1991;22(7):67–84. PMID: 1712749.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kodet R., Newton W.A., Sachs N. et al. Rhabdoid tumors of soft tissues: a clinicopathologic study of 26 cases enrolled on the Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study. Hum Pathol 1991;22(7):67–84. PMID: 1712749.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benesch M., Bartelheim K., Fleischhack G. et al. High-dose chemotherapy (HDCT) with auto-SCT in children with atypical teratoid/ rhabdoid tumors (AT/RT): a report from the European Rhabdoid Registry (EU-RHAB). Bone Marrow Transplant 2014;49(3):370–5. doi: 10.1038/bmt.2013.208.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benesch M., Bartelheim K., Fleischhack G. et al. High-dose chemotherapy (HDCT) with auto-SCT in children with atypical teratoid/ rhabdoid tumors (AT/RT): a report from the European Rhabdoid Registry (EU-RHAB). Bone Marrow Transplant 2014;49(3):370–5. doi: 10.1038/bmt.2013.208.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sultan I., Qaddoumi I., Rodriguez-Galindo C. et al. Age, stage, and radiotherapy, but not primary tumor site, affects the outcome of patients with malignant rhabdoid tumors. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2010;54(1):35–40. doi: 10.1002/pbc.22285.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sultan I., Qaddoumi I., Rodriguez-Galindo C. et al. Age, stage, and radiotherapy, but not primary tumor site, affects the outcome of patients with malignant rhabdoid tumors. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2010;54(1):35–40. doi: 10.1002/pbc.22285.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van den Heuvel-Eibrink M.M., van Tinteren H., Rehorst H. et al. Malignant rhabdoid tumours of the kidney (MRTKs), registered on recent SIOP protocols from 1993 to 2005: A report of the SIOP renal tumour study group. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2011;56(5):733–7. doi: 10.1002/pbc.22922.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van den Heuvel-Eibrink M.M., van Tinteren H., Rehorst H. et al. Malignant rhabdoid tumours of the kidney (MRTKs), registered on recent SIOP protocols from 1993 to 2005: A report of the SIOP renal tumour study group. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2011;56(5):733–7. doi: 10.1002/pbc.22922.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tomlinson G.E., Breslow N.E., Dome J. et al. Rhabdoid tumor of the kidney in the National Wilms’ Tumor Study: age at diagnosis as a prognostic factor. J Clin Oncol 2005;23(30):7641– 5. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2004.00.8110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tomlinson G.E., Breslow N.E., Dome J. et al. Rhabdoid tumor of the kidney in the National Wilms’ Tumor Study: age at diagnosis as a prognostic factor. J Clin Oncol 2005;23(30):7641– 5. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2004.00.8110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reinhard H., Reinert J., Beier R. et al. Rhabdoid tumors in children: prognostic factors in 70 patients diagnosed in Germany. Oncol Rep 2008;19(3):819–23. PMID: 18288421.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reinhard H., Reinert J., Beier R. et al. Rhabdoid tumors in children: prognostic factors in 70 patients diagnosed in Germany. Oncol Rep 2008;19(3):819–23. PMID: 18288421.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horazdovsky R., Manivel J.C., Cheng E.Y. Surgery and actinomycin improve survival in malignant rhabdoid tumor. Sarcoma 2013;2013:315170. doi: 10.1155/2013/315170.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horazdovsky R., Manivel J.C., Cheng E.Y. Surgery and actinomycin improve survival in malignant rhabdoid tumor. Sarcoma 2013;2013:315170. doi: 10.1155/2013/315170.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kerl K., Holsten T., Frühwald M.C. Rhabdoid tumors: clinical approaches and molecular targets for innovative therapy. Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2013;30(7):587–604. doi: 10.3109/08880018.2013.791737.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kerl K., Holsten T., Frühwald M.C. Rhabdoid tumors: clinical approaches and molecular targets for innovative therapy. Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2013;30(7):587–604. doi: 10.3109/08880018.2013.791737.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beckwith J.B., Palmer N.F. Histopathology and prognosis of Wilms tumors: results from the First National Wilms’ Tumor Study. Cancer 1978;41(5):1937–48. PMID: 206343.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beckwith J.B., Palmer N.F. Histopathology and prognosis of Wilms tumors: results from the First National Wilms’ Tumor Study. Cancer 1978;41(5):1937–48. PMID: 206343.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haas J.E., Palmer N.F., Weinberg A.G., Beckwith J.B. Ultrastructure of malignant rhabdoid tumor of the kidney. A distinctive renal tumor of children. Hum Pathol 1981;12(7):646–57. PMID: 7275104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haas J.E., Palmer N.F., Weinberg A.G., Beckwith J.B. Ultrastructure of malignant rhabdoid tumor of the kidney. A distinctive renal tumor of children. Hum Pathol 1981;12(7):646–57. PMID: 7275104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beckwith J.B. Wilms’ tumor and other renal tumors of childhood: a selective review from the National Wilms’ Tumor Study Pathology Center. Hum Pathol 1983;14(6):481– 92. PMID: 6303938.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beckwith J.B. Wilms’ tumor and other renal tumors of childhood: a selective review from the National Wilms’ Tumor Study Pathology Center. Hum Pathol 1983;14(6):481– 92. PMID: 6303938.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Briner J., Bannwart F., Kleihues P. et al. Malignant small cell tumor of the brain with intermediate filaments - a case of a primary cerebral rhabdoid tumor (abstract). Pediatr Pathol 1985;3:117–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Briner J., Bannwart F., Kleihues P. et al. Malignant small cell tumor of the brain with intermediate filaments - a case of a primary cerebral rhabdoid tumor (abstract). Pediatr Pathol 1985;3:117–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gonzalez-Crussi F., Goldschmidt R.A., Hsueh W., Trujillo Y.P. Infantile sarcoma with intracytoplasmic filamentous inclusions: distinctive tumor of possible histiocytic origin. Cancer 1982;49(11):2365–75. PMID: 7200394.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gonzalez-Crussi F., Goldschmidt R.A., Hsueh W., Trujillo Y.P. Infantile sarcoma with intracytoplasmic filamentous inclusions: distinctive tumor of possible histiocytic origin. Cancer 1982;49(11):2365–75. PMID: 7200394.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kent A.L., Mahoney D.H., Gresik M.V., Steuber C.P., Fernbach D.J. Malignant rhabdoid tumor of the extremity. Cancer 1987;60(5):1056–9. PMID: 3607724.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kent A.L., Mahoney D.H., Gresik M.V., Steuber C.P., Fernbach D.J. Malignant rhabdoid tumor of the extremity. Cancer 1987;60(5):1056–9. PMID: 3607724.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Small EJ, Gordon GJ, Dahms BB. Malignant rhabdoid tumor of the heart in an infant. Cancer 1985;55(12):2850–3. PMID: 3995491.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Small EJ, Gordon GJ, Dahms BB. Malignant rhabdoid tumor of the heart in an infant. Cancer 1985;55(12):2850–3. PMID: 3995491.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsokos M., Kouraklis G., Chandra R.S., Bhagavan B.S., Triche T.J. Malignant rhabdoid tumor of the kidney and soft tissues. Evidence for a diverse morphological and immunocytochemical phenotype. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1989;113(2):115–20. PMID: 2916902.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsokos M., Kouraklis G., Chandra R.S., Bhagavan B.S., Triche T.J. Malignant rhabdoid tumor of the kidney and soft tissues. Evidence for a diverse morphological and immunocytochemical phenotype. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1989;113(2):115–20. PMID: 2916902.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biggs P.J., Garen P.D., Powers J.M., Garvin A.J. Malignant rhabdoid tumor of the central nervous system. Hum Pathol 1987;18(4):332–7. PMID: 3030922.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biggs P.J., Garen P.D., Powers J.M., Garvin A.J. Malignant rhabdoid tumor of the central nervous system. Hum Pathol 1987;18(4):332–7. PMID: 3030922.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weeks D.A., Beckwith J.B., Mierau G.W., Luckey D.W. Rhabdoid tumor of kidney. A report of 111 cases from the National Wilms’ Tumor Study Pathology Center. Am J Surg Pathol 1989;13(6):439–58. PMID: 2543225.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weeks D.A., Beckwith J.B., Mierau G.W., Luckey D.W. Rhabdoid tumor of kidney. A report of 111 cases from the National Wilms’ Tumor Study Pathology Center. Am J Surg Pathol 1989;13(6):439–58. PMID: 2543225.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fanburg-Smith J.C., Hengge M., Hengge U.R., Smith J.S., Miettinen M. Extrarenal rhabdoid tumors of soft tissue: a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of 18 cases. Ann Diagn Pathol 1998;2(6):351–62. PMID: 9930572.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fanburg-Smith J.C., Hengge M., Hengge U.R., Smith J.S., Miettinen M. Extrarenal rhabdoid tumors of soft tissue: a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of 18 cases. Ann Diagn Pathol 1998;2(6):351–62. PMID: 9930572.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ota S., Crabbe D.C., Tran T.N., Triche T.J., Shimada H. Malignant rhabdoid tumor. A study with two established cell lines. Cancer 1993;71(9):2862–72. PMID: 8385567.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ota S., Crabbe D.C., Tran T.N., Triche T.J., Shimada H. Malignant rhabdoid tumor. A study with two established cell lines. Cancer 1993;71(9):2862–72. PMID: 8385567.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parham D.M., Peiper S.C., Robicheaux G., Ribeiro R.C., Douglass E.C. Malignant rhabdoid tumor of the liver: evidence for epithelial differentiation. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1988;112(1):61–4. PMID: 2447852.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parham D.M., Peiper S.C., Robicheaux G., Ribeiro R.C., Douglass E.C. Malignant rhabdoid tumor of the liver: evidence for epithelial differentiation. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1988;112(1):61–4. PMID: 2447852.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Douglass E.C., Valentine M., Rowe S.T. et al. Malignant rhabdoid tumor: a highly malignant childhood tumor with minimal karyotypic changes. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 1990;2(3):210–6. PMID: 1964081.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Douglass E.C., Valentine M., Rowe S.T. et al. Malignant rhabdoid tumor: a highly malignant childhood tumor with minimal karyotypic changes. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 1990;2(3):210–6. PMID: 1964081.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karnes P.S., Tran T.N., Cui M.Y. et al. Establishment of a rhabdoid tumor cell line with a specific chromosomal abnormality, 46,XY,t(11;22)(p15.5;q11.23). Cancer Genet Cytogenet 1991;56(1):31–8. PMID: 1747867.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karnes P.S., Tran T.N., Cui M.Y. et al. Establishment of a rhabdoid tumor cell line with a specific chromosomal abnormality, 46,XY,t(11;22)(p15.5;q11.23). Cancer Genet Cytogenet 1991;56(1):31–8. PMID: 1747867.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biegel J.A., Rorke L.B., Packer R.J., Emanuel B.S. Monosomy 22 in rhabdoid or atypical tumors of the brain. J Neurosurg 1990;73(5):710–4. doi: 10.3171/jns.1990.73.5.0710.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biegel J.A., Rorke L.B., Packer R.J., Emanuel B.S. Monosomy 22 in rhabdoid or atypical tumors of the brain. J Neurosurg 1990;73(5):710–4. doi: 10.3171/jns.1990.73.5.0710.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shashi V., Lovell M.A., von Kap-herr C., Waldron P., Golden W.L. Malignant rhabdoid tumor of the kidney: involvement of chromosome 22. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 1994;10(1):49–54. PMID: 7519873.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shashi V., Lovell M.A., von Kap-herr C., Waldron P., Golden W.L. Malignant rhabdoid tumor of the kidney: involvement of chromosome 22. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 1994;10(1):49–54. PMID: 7519873.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schofield D.E., Beckwith J.B., Sklar J. Loss of heterozygosity at chromosome regions 22q11-12 and 11p15.5 in renal rhabdoid tumors. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 1996;15(1):10–7. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2264(199601)15:1&lt;10::AID-GCC2&gt;3.0.CO;2-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schofield D.E., Beckwith J.B., Sklar J. Loss of heterozygosity at chromosome regions 22q11-12 and 11p15.5 in renal rhabdoid tumors. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 1996;15(1):10–7. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2264(199601)15:1&lt;10::AID-GCC2&gt;3.0.CO;2-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rousseau-Merck M.F., Versteege I., Legrand I. et al. hSNF5/INI1 inactivation is mainly associated with homozygous deletions and mitotic recombinations in rhabdoid tumors. Cancer Res 1999;59(13):3152–6. PMID: 10397258.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rousseau-Merck M.F., Versteege I., Legrand I. et al. hSNF5/INI1 inactivation is mainly associated with homozygous deletions and mitotic recombinations in rhabdoid tumors. Cancer Res 1999;59(13):3152–6. PMID: 10397258.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bruch L.A., Hill D.A., Cai D.X. et al. A role for fluorescence in situ hybridization detection of chromosome 22q dosage in distinguishing atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors from medulloblastoma/central primitive neuroectodermal tumors. Hum Pathol 2001;32(2):156– 62. doi: 10.1053/hupa.2001.21572.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bruch L.A., Hill D.A., Cai D.X. et al. A role for fluorescence in situ hybridization detection of chromosome 22q dosage in distinguishing atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors from medulloblastoma/central primitive neuroectodermal tumors. Hum Pathol 2001;32(2):156– 62. doi: 10.1053/hupa.2001.21572.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Versteege I., Sévenet N., Lange J. et al. Truncating mutation of hSNF5/INI1 in aggressive pediatric cancer. Nature 1998;394(6689):203–6. doi: 10.1038/28212.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Versteege I., Sévenet N., Lange J. et al. Truncating mutation of hSNF5/INI1 in aggressive pediatric cancer. Nature 1998;394(6689):203–6. doi: 10.1038/28212.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peterson CL. Multiple SWItches to turn on chromatin? Curr Opin Genet Dev 1996;6(2):171–5. PMID: 8722173.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peterson CL. Multiple SWItches to turn on chromatin? Curr Opin Genet Dev 1996;6(2):171–5. PMID: 8722173.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biegel J.A., Kalpana G., Knudsen E.S. et al. The role of INI1 and the SWI/SNF complex in the development of rhabdoid tumors: meeting summary from the workshop on childhood atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors. Cancer Res 2002;62(1):323–8. PMID: 11782395.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biegel J.A., Kalpana G., Knudsen E.S. et al. The role of INI1 and the SWI/SNF complex in the development of rhabdoid tumors: meeting summary from the workshop on childhood atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors. Cancer Res 2002;62(1):323–8. PMID: 11782395.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biegel J.A., Tan L., Zhang F. et al. Alterations of the hSNF5/INI1 gene in central nervous system atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors and renal and extrarenal rhabdoid tumors. Clin Cancer Res 2002;8(11):3461–7. PMID: 12429635.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biegel J.A., Tan L., Zhang F. et al. Alterations of the hSNF5/INI1 gene in central nervous system atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors and renal and extrarenal rhabdoid tumors. Clin Cancer Res 2002;8(11):3461–7. PMID: 12429635.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jackson E.M., Sievert A.J., Gai X. et al. Genomic analysis using high-density single nucleotide polymorphism-based oligonucleotide arrays and multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification provides a comprehensive analysis of INI1/SMARCB1 in malignant rhabdoid tumors. Clin Cancer Res 2009;15(6):1923–30. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-2091.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jackson E.M., Sievert A.J., Gai X. et al. Genomic analysis using high-density single nucleotide polymorphism-based oligonucleotide arrays and multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification provides a comprehensive analysis of INI1/SMARCB1 in malignant rhabdoid tumors. Clin Cancer Res 2009;15(6):1923–30. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-2091.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frühwald M.C., Hasselblatt M., Wirth S. et al. Non-linkage of familial rhabdoid tumors to SMARCB1 implies a second locus for the rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2006;47(3):273–8. doi: 10.1002/pbc.20526.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frühwald M.C., Hasselblatt M., Wirth S. et al. Non-linkage of familial rhabdoid tumors to SMARCB1 implies a second locus for the rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2006;47(3):273–8. doi: 10.1002/pbc.20526.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schneppenheim R., Frühwald M.C., Gesk S. et al. Germline nonsense mutation and somatic inactivation of SMARCA4/ BRG1 in a family with rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome. Am J Hum Genet 2010;86(2):279–84. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.01.013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schneppenheim R., Frühwald M.C., Gesk S. et al. Germline nonsense mutation and somatic inactivation of SMARCA4/ BRG1 in a family with rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome. Am J Hum Genet 2010;86(2):279–84. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.01.013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eaton K.W., Tooke L.S., Wainwright L.M., Judkins A.R., Biegel J.A. Spectrum of SMARCB1/INI1 mutations in familial and sporadic rhabdoid tumors. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2011;56(1):7–15. doi: 10.1002/pbc.22831.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eaton K.W., Tooke L.S., Wainwright L.M., Judkins A.R., Biegel J.A. Spectrum of SMARCB1/INI1 mutations in familial and sporadic rhabdoid tumors. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2011;56(1):7–15. doi: 10.1002/pbc.22831.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Witkowski L., Lalonde E., Zhang J. et al. Familial rhabdoid tumour 'avant la lettre' - from pathology review to exome sequencing and back again. J Pathol 2013;231(1):35-43. doi: 10.1002/path.4225.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Witkowski L., Lalonde E., Zhang J. et al. Familial rhabdoid tumour 'avant la lettre' - from pathology review to exome sequencing and back again. J Pathol 2013;231(1):35-43. doi: 10.1002/path.4225.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bourdeaut F., Lequin D., Brugières L. et al. Frequenth SNF5/ INI1 germline mutations in patients with rhabdoid tumor. Clin Cancer Res 2011;17(1):31–8. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-10-1795.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bourdeaut F., Lequin D., Brugières L. et al. Frequenth SNF5/ INI1 germline mutations in patients with rhabdoid tumor. Clin Cancer Res 2011;17(1):31–8. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-10-1795.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teplick A., Kowalski M., Biegel J.A., Nichols K.E. Screening in cancer predisposition syndromes: guidelines for the general pediatrician. Eur J Pediatr 2011;170(3):285–94. doi: 10.1007/s00431-010-1377-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teplick A., Kowalski M., Biegel J.A., Nichols K.E. Screening in cancer predisposition syndromes: guidelines for the general pediatrician. Eur J Pediatr 2011;170(3):285–94. doi: 10.1007/s00431-010-1377-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gigante L., Paganini I., Frontali M. et al. Rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome caused by SMARCB1 constitutional deletion: prenatal detection of new case of recurrence in siblings due to gonadal mosaicism. Fam Cancer 2016;15(1):123–6. doi: 10.1007/s10689-015-9836-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gigante L., Paganini I., Frontali M. et al. Rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome caused by SMARCB1 constitutional deletion: prenatal detection of new case of recurrence in siblings due to gonadal mosaicism. Fam Cancer 2016;15(1):123–6. doi: 10.1007/s10689-015-9836-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bruggers C.S., Bleyl S.B., Pysher T. et al. Clinicopathologic comparison of familial versus sporadic atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors (AT/RT) of the central nervous system. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2011;56(7):1026–31. doi: 10.1002/pbc.22757.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bruggers C.S., Bleyl S.B., Pysher T. et al. Clinicopathologic comparison of familial versus sporadic atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors (AT/RT) of the central nervous system. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2011;56(7):1026–31. doi: 10.1002/pbc.22757.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonnin J.M., Rubinstein L.J., Palmer N.F., Beckwith J.B. The association of embryonal tumors originating in the kidney and in the brain. A report of seven cases. Cancer 1984;54(10):2137–46. PMID: 6091860.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bonnin J.M., Rubinstein L.J., Palmer N.F., Beckwith J.B. The association of embryonal tumors originating in the kidney and in the brain. A report of seven cases. Cancer 1984;54(10):2137–46. PMID: 6091860.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hulsebos T.J., Plomp A.S., Wolterman R.A. et al. Germline mutation of INI1/SMARCB1 in familial schwannomatosis. Am J Hum Genet 2007;80(4):805–10. doi: 10.1086/513207.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hulsebos T.J., Plomp A.S., Wolterman R.A. et al. Germline mutation of INI1/SMARCB1 in familial schwannomatosis. Am J Hum Genet 2007;80(4):805–10. doi: 10.1086/513207.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hasselblatt M., Oyen F., Gesk S. et al. Cribriform neuroepithelial tumor (CRINET): a non rhabdoid ventricular tumor with INI1 loss and relatively favorable prognosis. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2009;68(12):1249–55. doi: 10.1097/NEN.0b013e3181c06a51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hasselblatt M., Oyen F., Gesk S. et al. Cribriform neuroepithelial tumor (CRINET): a non rhabdoid ventricular tumor with INI1 loss and relatively favorable prognosis. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2009;68(12):1249–55. doi: 10.1097/NEN.0b013e3181c06a51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoot A.C., Russo P., Judkins A.R., Perlman E.J., Biegel J.A. Immunohistochemical analysis of hSNF5/INI1 distinguishes renal and extra-renal malignant rhabdoid tumors from other pediatric soft tissue tumors. Am J Surg Pathol 2004;28(11):1485–91. PMID: 15489652.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoot A.C., Russo P., Judkins A.R., Perlman E.J., Biegel J.A. Immunohistochemical analysis of hSNF5/INI1 distinguishes renal and extra-renal malignant rhabdoid tumors from other pediatric soft tissue tumors. Am J Surg Pathol 2004;28(11):1485–91. PMID: 15489652.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng J.X., Tretiakova M., Gong C. et al. Renal medullary carcinoma: rhabdoid features and the absence of INI1 expression as markers of aggressive behavior. Mod Pathol 2008;21(6):647–52. doi: 10.1038/modpathol.2008.44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheng J.X., Tretiakova M., Gong C. et al. Renal medullary carcinoma: rhabdoid features and the absence of INI1 expression as markers of aggressive behavior. Mod Pathol 2008;21(6):647–52. doi: 10.1038/modpathol.2008.44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ogino S, Ro JY, Redline RW. Malignant rhabdoid tumor: a phenotype? An entity? A controversy revisited. Adv Anat Pathol 2000;7(3):181–90. PMID: 10809224.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ogino S, Ro JY, Redline RW. Malignant rhabdoid tumor: a phenotype? An entity? A controversy revisited. Adv Anat Pathol 2000;7(3):181–90. PMID: 10809224.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wick MR, Ritter JH, Dehner LP. Malignant rhabdoid tumors: a clinicopathologic review and conceptual discussion. Semin Diagn Pathol 1995;12(3):233–48. PMID: 8545590.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wick MR, Ritter JH, Dehner LP. Malignant rhabdoid tumors: a clinicopathologic review and conceptual discussion. Semin Diagn Pathol 1995;12(3):233–48. PMID: 8545590.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fuller C.E. All things rhabdoid and SMARC: An enigmatic exploration with Dr. Louis P. Dehner. Semin Diagn Pathol 2016;33(6):427–40. doi: 10.1053/j.semdp.2016.08.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fuller C.E. All things rhabdoid and SMARC: An enigmatic exploration with Dr. Louis P. Dehner. Semin Diagn Pathol 2016;33(6):427–40. doi: 10.1053/j.semdp.2016.08.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buccoliero A.M., Castiglione F., Rossi Degl’Innocenti D. et al. Pediatric rhabdoid meningioma: a morphological, immunohistochemical, ultrastructural and molecular case study. Neuropathology 2011;31(1):59–65. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1789.2010.01113.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buccoliero A.M., Castiglione F., Rossi Degl’Innocenti D. et al. Pediatric rhabdoid meningioma: a morphological, immunohistochemical, ultrastructural and molecular case study. Neuropathology 2011;31(1):59–65. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1789.2010.01113.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ginat D.T., Cipriani N.A., Purakal A. et al. Disseminated Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor of the Head and Neck. Head Neck Pathol 2017;11(2):224–7. doi: 10.1007/s12105-016-0754-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ginat D.T., Cipriani N.A., Purakal A. et al. Disseminated Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor of the Head and Neck. Head Neck Pathol 2017;11(2):224–7. doi: 10.1007/s12105-016-0754-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chung C.T., Liu Y.L., Cheng C.J. et al. Extrarenal rhabdoid tumor presented with an immobile arm in a one-year-old boy. Brain Dev 2017;39(8):717–21. doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2017.04.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chung C.T., Liu Y.L., Cheng C.J. et al. Extrarenal rhabdoid tumor presented with an immobile arm in a one-year-old boy. Brain Dev 2017;39(8):717–21. doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2017.04.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stolten M., Betrand K., Lotterman C., Warrier R. Neonate With Paraplegia. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2016;55(2):199–201. doi: 10.1177/0009922815595063.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stolten M., Betrand K., Lotterman C., Warrier R. Neonate With Paraplegia. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2016;55(2):199–201. doi: 10.1177/0009922815595063.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yasui N., Yoshida A., Kobayashi E., Nakatani F., Kawamoto H. Successful Treatment of Extra-Renal Noncerebral Rhabdoid Tumors with VIDE. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2016;63(2):352– 4. doi: 10.1002/pbc.25777.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yasui N., Yoshida A., Kobayashi E., Nakatani F., Kawamoto H. Successful Treatment of Extra-Renal Noncerebral Rhabdoid Tumors with VIDE. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2016;63(2):352– 4. doi: 10.1002/pbc.25777.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nguyen H., Stelling A., Kuramoto A., Patel C., Keller J. Malignant rhabdoid tumor of the liver: Findings at US, CT, and MRI, with histopathologic correlation. Radiol Case Rep 2015;9(1):e00031. doi: 10.2484/rcr.v9i1.854.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nguyen H., Stelling A., Kuramoto A., Patel C., Keller J. Malignant rhabdoid tumor of the liver: Findings at US, CT, and MRI, with histopathologic correlation. Radiol Case Rep 2015;9(1):e00031. doi: 10.2484/rcr.v9i1.854.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hernández-Marqués C., Lassaletta A., Cormenzana M., García-Esparza E., Madero- López L. All children with malignant rhabdoid tumors should be treated initially with intensive chemotherapy. Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2015;32(3):193–8. doi: 10.3109/08880018.2014.914112.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hernández-Marqués C., Lassaletta A., Cormenzana M., García-Esparza E., Madero- López L. All children with malignant rhabdoid tumors should be treated initially with intensive chemotherapy. Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2015;32(3):193–8. doi: 10.3109/08880018.2014.914112.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oita S., Terui K., Komatsu S. et al. Malignant rhabdoid tumor of the liver: a case report and literature review. Pediatr Rep 2015;7(1):5578. doi: 10.4081/pr.2015.5578.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oita S., Terui K., Komatsu S. et al. Malignant rhabdoid tumor of the liver: a case report and literature review. Pediatr Rep 2015;7(1):5578. doi: 10.4081/pr.2015.5578.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kerl K., Oyen F., Leuschner I. et al. Detection of SMARCB1 loss in ascites cells in the diagnosis of an abdominal rhabdoid tumor. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2015;62(5):897–900. doi: 10.1002/pbc.25412.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kerl K., Oyen F., Leuschner I. et al. Detection of SMARCB1 loss in ascites cells in the diagnosis of an abdominal rhabdoid tumor. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2015;62(5):897–900. doi: 10.1002/pbc.25412.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gupta R.K., Batra V.V., Das M.C., Sharma A., Narang P. Malignant extra-renal rhabdoid tumor with unusual presentation: A report of two cases. J Cancer Res Ther 2015;11(4):963– 6. doi: 10.4103/0973-1482.163668.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gupta R.K., Batra V.V., Das M.C., Sharma A., Narang P. Malignant extra-renal rhabdoid tumor with unusual presentation: A report of two cases. J Cancer Res Ther 2015;11(4):963– 6. doi: 10.4103/0973-1482.163668.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sterling M.E., Long C.J., Bosse K.R., Bagatell R., Shukla A.R. A rapid progression of disease after surgical excision of a malignant rhabdoid tumor of the bladder. Urology 2015;85(3):664–6. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2014.11.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sterling M.E., Long C.J., Bosse K.R., Bagatell R., Shukla A.R. A rapid progression of disease after surgical excision of a malignant rhabdoid tumor of the bladder. Urology 2015;85(3):664–6. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2014.11.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asada N., Kato I., Daifu T. et al. Good response to chemotherapy spares irradiation for extrarenal rhabdoid tumor conferring better activities of daily living. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2015;37(1):e57–9. doi: 10.1097/MPH.0000000000000150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asada N., Kato I., Daifu T. et al. Good response to chemotherapy spares irradiation for extrarenal rhabdoid tumor conferring better activities of daily living. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2015;37(1):e57–9. doi: 10.1097/MPH.0000000000000150.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chakrapani A.L., White C.R., Korcheva V. et al. Congenital extrarenal malignant rhabdoid tumor in an infant with distal 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: the importance of SMARCB1. Am J Dermatopathol 2012;34(6):e77–80. doi: 10.1097/DAD.0b013e31825793c3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chakrapani A.L., White C.R., Korcheva V. et al. Congenital extrarenal malignant rhabdoid tumor in an infant with distal 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: the importance of SMARCB1. Am J Dermatopathol 2012;34(6):e77–80. doi: 10.1097/DAD.0b013e31825793c3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mulay K., Honavar S.G. Primary, orbital, malignant extra-renal, non-cerebral rhabdoid tumour. Orbit 2014;33(4):292–4. doi: 10.3109/01676830.2014.900088.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mulay K., Honavar S.G. Primary, orbital, malignant extra-renal, non-cerebral rhabdoid tumour. Orbit 2014;33(4):292–4. doi: 10.3109/01676830.2014.900088.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kachanov D., Teleshova M., Kim E. et al. Malignant rhabdoid tumor of the liver presented with initial tumor rupture. Cancer Genet 2014;207(9):412–4. doi: 10.1016/j.cancergen.2014.04.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kachanov D., Teleshova M., Kim E. et al. Malignant rhabdoid tumor of the liver presented with initial tumor rupture. Cancer Genet 2014;207(9):412–4. doi: 10.1016/j.cancergen.2014.04.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bartelheim K., Sumerauer D., Behrends U. et al. Clinical and genetic features of rhabdoid tumors of the heart registered with the European Rhabdoid Registry (EU-RHAB). Cancer Genet 2014;207(9):379–83. doi: 10.1016/j.cancergen.2014.04.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bartelheim K., Sumerauer D., Behrends U. et al. Clinical and genetic features of rhabdoid tumors of the heart registered with the European Rhabdoid Registry (EU-RHAB). Cancer Genet 2014;207(9):379–83. doi: 10.1016/j.cancergen.2014.04.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tam H.K.Y., Li A., Lee P.S.F. et al. Infantile Intravesical Malignant Rhabdoid Tumour. Hong Kong J Radiol 2013;16:e21–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tam H.K.Y., Li A., Lee P.S.F. et al. Infantile Intravesical Malignant Rhabdoid Tumour. Hong Kong J Radiol 2013;16:e21–5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hong C.R., Kang H.J., Ju H.Y. et al. Extra-cranial Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor in Children: A Single Institute Experience. Cancer Res Treat 2015;47(4):889–96. doi: 10.4143/crt.2013.176.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hong C.R., Kang H.J., Ju H.Y. et al. Extra-cranial Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor in Children: A Single Institute Experience. Cancer Res Treat 2015;47(4):889–96. doi: 10.4143/crt.2013.176.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uwineza A., Gill H., Buckley P. et al. Rhabdoid tumor: the Irish experience 1986– 2013. Cancer Genet 2014;207(9):398–402. doi: 10.1016/j.cancergen.2014.05.015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uwineza A., Gill H., Buckley P. et al. Rhabdoid tumor: the Irish experience 1986– 2013. Cancer Genet 2014;207(9):398–402. doi: 10.1016/j.cancergen.2014.05.015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parham D.M., Weeks D.A., Beckwith J.B. The clinicopathologic spectrum of putative extrarenal rhabdoid tumors. An analysis of 42 cases studied with immunohistochemistry or electron microscopy. Am J Surg Pathol 1994;18(10):1010–29. PMID: 8092393.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parham D.M., Weeks D.A., Beckwith J.B. The clinicopathologic spectrum of putative extrarenal rhabdoid tumors. An analysis of 42 cases studied with immunohistochemistry or electron microscopy. Am J Surg Pathol 1994;18(10):1010–29. PMID: 8092393.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gururangan S., Bowman L.C., Parham D.M. et al. Primary extracranial rhabdoid tumors. Clinicopathologic features and response to ifosfamide. Cancer 1993;71(8):2653–9. PMID: 8453588.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gururangan S., Bowman L.C., Parham D.M. et al. Primary extracranial rhabdoid tumors. Clinicopathologic features and response to ifosfamide. Cancer 1993;71(8):2653–9. PMID: 8453588.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gündüz K., Shields J.A., Eagle R.C. et al. Malignant rhabdoid tumor of the orbit. Arch Ophthalmol 1998;116(2):243–6. PMID: 9488282.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gündüz K., Shields J.A., Eagle R.C. et al. Malignant rhabdoid tumor of the orbit. Arch Ophthalmol 1998;116(2):243–6. PMID: 9488282.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit74"><label>74</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trobaugh-Lotrario A.D., Finegold M.J., Feusner J.H. Rhabdoid Tumors of the Liver: Rare, Aggressive, and Poorly Responsive to Standard Cytotoxic Chemotherapy. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2011;57(3):423–8. doi: 10.1002/pbc.22857.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trobaugh-Lotrario A.D., Finegold M.J., Feusner J.H. Rhabdoid Tumors of the Liver: Rare, Aggressive, and Poorly Responsive to Standard Cytotoxic Chemotherapy. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2011;57(3):423–8. doi: 10.1002/pbc.22857.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit75"><label>75</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kwon J.Y., Park K.I., Lee K.S., Yang W.I., Kim Y.H. Prenatal detection of congenital malignant extrarenal rhabdoid tumor primarily involving the right upper extremity that ruptured in utero. Prenat Diagn 2009;29(8):819–21. doi: 10.1002/pd.2286.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kwon J.Y., Park K.I., Lee K.S., Yang W.I., Kim Y.H. Prenatal detection of congenital malignant extrarenal rhabdoid tumor primarily involving the right upper extremity that ruptured in utero. Prenat Diagn 2009;29(8):819–21. doi: 10.1002/pd.2286.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit76"><label>76</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yurdakul Z., Berrak S.G., Bilgen H. et al. Congenital disseminated malignant rhabdoid tumor of the soft tissue. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2007;49(3):364–5. doi: 10.1002/pbc.20960.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yurdakul Z., Berrak S.G., Bilgen H. et al. Congenital disseminated malignant rhabdoid tumor of the soft tissue. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2007;49(3):364–5. doi: 10.1002/pbc.20960.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit77"><label>77</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Tar M., Sanford Biggerstaff J. Congenital renal rhabdoid tumor with placental metastases: immunohistochemistry, cytogenetic, and ultrastructural findings. Pediatr Dev Pathol 2006;9(2):161–7. doi: 10.2350/08-05-0090.1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de Tar M., Sanford Biggerstaff J. Congenital renal rhabdoid tumor with placental metastases: immunohistochemistry, cytogenetic, and ultrastructural findings. Pediatr Dev Pathol 2006;9(2):161–7. doi: 10.2350/08-05-0090.1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit78"><label>78</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hsueh C., Kuo T.T. Congenital malignant rhabdoid tumor presenting as a cutaneous nodule: report of 2 cases with review of the literature. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1998;122(12):1099–102. PMID: 9870859.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hsueh C., Kuo T.T. Congenital malignant rhabdoid tumor presenting as a cutaneous nodule: report of 2 cases with review of the literature. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1998;122(12):1099–102. PMID: 9870859.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit79"><label>79</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Issacs H. Fetal and neonatal rhabdoid tumor. J Pediatr Surg 2010;45(3):619–26. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2009.12.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Issacs H. Fetal and neonatal rhabdoid tumor. J Pediatr Surg 2010;45(3):619–26. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2009.12.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit80"><label>80</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kato M., Koh K., Oshima K. et al. Longterm survivor of relapsed stage IV malignant rhabdoid tumor of the kidney. Pediatr Int 2013;55(2):245–8. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-200X.2012.03663.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kato M., Koh K., Oshima K. et al. Longterm survivor of relapsed stage IV malignant rhabdoid tumor of the kidney. Pediatr Int 2013;55(2):245–8. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-200X.2012.03663.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit81"><label>81</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wagner L., Hill D.A., Fuller C. et al. Treatment of metastatic rhabdoid tumor of the kidney. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2002;24(5):385–8. PMID: 12142788.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wagner L., Hill D.A., Fuller C. et al. Treatment of metastatic rhabdoid tumor of the kidney. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2002;24(5):385–8. PMID: 12142788.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit82"><label>82</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamamoto M., Suzuki N., Hatakeyama N. et al. Treatment of stage IV malignant rhabdoid tumor of the kidney (MRTK) with ICE and VDCy: a case report. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2006;28(5):286–9. doi: 10.1097/01.mph.0000212901.84146.5a.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamamoto M., Suzuki N., Hatakeyama N. et al. Treatment of stage IV malignant rhabdoid tumor of the kidney (MRTK) with ICE and VDCy: a case report. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2006;28(5):286–9. doi: 10.1097/01.mph.0000212901.84146.5a.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit83"><label>83</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dallorso S., Dini G., Ladenstein R. et al. Evolving role of myeloablative chemotherapy in the treatment of childhood brain tumours. Bone Marrow Transplant 2005;35 Suppl 1:S31–4. doi: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1704841.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dallorso S., Dini G., Ladenstein R. et al. Evolving role of myeloablative chemotherapy in the treatment of childhood brain tumours. Bone Marrow Transplant 2005;35 Suppl 1:S31–4. doi: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1704841.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit84"><label>84</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garrè M.L., Dallorso S., Massimino M. et al. Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumour of the central nervous system (CNS): Final results of the first Italian Cooperative Study for the very young children. Haematol Rep 2006;2:6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garrè M.L., Dallorso S., Massimino M. et al. Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumour of the central nervous system (CNS): Final results of the first Italian Cooperative Study for the very young children. Haematol Rep 2006;2:6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit85"><label>85</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Madigan C.E., Armenian S.H., Malogolowkin M.H., Mascarenhas L. Extracranial malignant rhabdoid tumors in childhood: the Childrens Hospital Los Angeles experience. Cancer 2007;110(9):2061–6. doi: 10.1002/cncr.23020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Madigan C.E., Armenian S.H., Malogolowkin M.H., Mascarenhas L. Extracranial malignant rhabdoid tumors in childhood: the Childrens Hospital Los Angeles experience. Cancer 2007;110(9):2061–6. doi: 10.1002/cncr.23020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit86"><label>86</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watanabe H., Watanabe T., Kaneko M. et al. Treatment of unresectable malignant rhabdoid tumor of the orbit with tandem high-dose chemotherapy and gamma-knife radiosurgery. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2006;47(6):846–50. doi: 10.1002/pbc.20699.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watanabe H., Watanabe T., Kaneko M. et al. Treatment of unresectable malignant rhabdoid tumor of the orbit with tandem high-dose chemotherapy and gamma-knife radiosurgery. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2006;47(6):846–50. doi: 10.1002/pbc.20699.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit87"><label>87</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gardner S.L., Asgharzadeh S., Green A. et al. Intensive induction chemotherapy followed by high dose chemotherapy with autologous hematopoietic progenitor cell rescue in young children newly diagnosed with central nervous system atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumors. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2008;51(2):235–40. doi: 10.1002/pbc.21578.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gardner S.L., Asgharzadeh S., Green A. et al. Intensive induction chemotherapy followed by high dose chemotherapy with autologous hematopoietic progenitor cell rescue in young children newly diagnosed with central nervous system atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumors. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2008;51(2):235–40. doi: 10.1002/pbc.21578.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit88"><label>88</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Squire S.E., Chan M.D., Marcus K.J. et al. Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor: the controversy behind radiation therapy. J Neurooncol 2007;81(1):97–111. doi: 10.1007/s11060-006-9196-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Squire S.E., Chan M.D., Marcus K.J. et al. Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor: the controversy behind radiation therapy. J Neurooncol 2007;81(1):97–111. doi: 10.1007/s11060-006-9196-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit89"><label>89</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seeringer A., Bartelheim K., Kerl K. et al. Feasibility of intensive multimodal therapy in infants affected by rhabdoid tumors - experience of the EU-RHAB registry. Klin Padiatr 2014;226(3):143–8. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1368719.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seeringer A., Bartelheim K., Kerl K. et al. Feasibility of intensive multimodal therapy in infants affected by rhabdoid tumors - experience of the EU-RHAB registry. Klin Padiatr 2014;226(3):143–8. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1368719.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit90"><label>90</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee R.S., Stewart C., Carter S.L. et al. A remarkably simple genome underlies highly malignant pediatric rhabdoid cancers. J Clin Invest 2012;122(8):2983–8. doi: 10.1172/JCI64400.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee R.S., Stewart C., Carter S.L. et al. A remarkably simple genome underlies highly malignant pediatric rhabdoid cancers. J Clin Invest 2012;122(8):2983–8. doi: 10.1172/JCI64400.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit91"><label>91</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones S., Wang T.L., Shih Ie.M. et al. Frequent mutations of chromatin remodeling gene ARID1A in ovarian clear cell carcinoma. Science 2010;330(6001):228–31. doi: 10.1126/science.1196333.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jones S., Wang T.L., Shih Ie.M. et al. Frequent mutations of chromatin remodeling gene ARID1A in ovarian clear cell carcinoma. Science 2010;330(6001):228–31. doi: 10.1126/science.1196333.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit92"><label>92</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Varela I., Tarpey P., Raine K. et al. Exome sequencing identifies frequent mutation of the SWI/SNF complex gene PBRM1 in renal carcinoma. Nature 2011;469(7331):539–42. doi: 10.1038/nature09639.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varela I., Tarpey P., Raine K. et al. Exome sequencing identifies frequent mutation of the SWI/SNF complex gene PBRM1 in renal carcinoma. Nature 2011;469(7331):539–42. doi: 10.1038/nature09639.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit93"><label>93</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Z.K., Davies K.P., Allen J. et al. Cell cycle arrest and repression of cyclin D1 transcription by INI1/hSNF5. Mol Cell Biol 2002;22(16):5975–88. PMCID: PMC133966.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Z.K., Davies K.P., Allen J. et al. Cell cycle arrest and repression of cyclin D1 transcription by INI1/hSNF5. Mol Cell Biol 2002;22(16):5975–88. PMCID: PMC133966.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit94"><label>94</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fujisawa H., Misaki K., Takabatake Y., Hasegawa M., Yamashita J. Cyclin D1 is overexpressed in atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor with hSNF5/INI1 gene inactivation. J Neurooncol 2005;73(2):117–24. doi: 10.1007/s11060-004-4276-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fujisawa H., Misaki K., Takabatake Y., Hasegawa M., Yamashita J. Cyclin D1 is overexpressed in atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor with hSNF5/INI1 gene inactivation. J Neurooncol 2005;73(2):117–24. doi: 10.1007/s11060-004-4276-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit95"><label>95</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Das B.C., Smith M.E., Kalpana G.V. Design, synthesis of novel peptidomimetic derivatives of 4-HPR for rhabdoid tumors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2008;18(14):4177–80. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.05.097.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Das B.C., Smith M.E., Kalpana G.V. Design, synthesis of novel peptidomimetic derivatives of 4-HPR for rhabdoid tumors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2008;18(14):4177–80. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.05.097.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit96"><label>96</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moreno N., Kerl K. Preclinical Evaluation of Combined Targeted Approaches in Malignant Rhabdoid Tumors. Anticancer Res 2016;36(8):3883–7. PMID: 27466490.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moreno N., Kerl K. Preclinical Evaluation of Combined Targeted Approaches in Malignant Rhabdoid Tumors. Anticancer Res 2016;36(8):3883–7. PMID: 27466490.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit97"><label>97</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flaherty K.T., Lorusso P.M., Demichele A. et al. Phase I, dose-escalation trial of the oral cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitor PD 0332991, administered using a 21-day schedule in patients with advanced cancer. Clin Cancer Res 2012;18(2):568–76. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-0509.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flaherty K.T., Lorusso P.M., Demichele A. et al. Phase I, dose-escalation trial of the oral cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitor PD 0332991, administered using a 21-day schedule in patients with advanced cancer. Clin Cancer Res 2012;18(2):568–76. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-0509.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit98"><label>98</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiang J., Hui C.C. Hedgehog signaling in development and cancer. Dev Cell 2008;15(6):801–12. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2008.11.010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiang J., Hui C.C. Hedgehog signaling in development and cancer. Dev Cell 2008;15(6):801–12. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2008.11.010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit99"><label>99</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jagani Z., Mora-Blanco E.L., Sansam C.G. et al. Loss of the tumor suppressor Snf5 leads to aberrant activation of the Hedgehog-Gli pathway. Nat Med 2010;16(12):1429–33. doi: 10.1038/nm.2251.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jagani Z., Mora-Blanco E.L., Sansam C.G. et al. Loss of the tumor suppressor Snf5 leads to aberrant activation of the Hedgehog-Gli pathway. Nat Med 2010;16(12):1429–33. doi: 10.1038/nm.2251.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit100"><label>100</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kinzler K.W., Bigner S.H., Bigner D.D. et al. Identification of an amplified, highly expressed gene in a human glioma. Science 1987;236(4797):70–3. PMID: 3563490.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kinzler K.W., Bigner S.H., Bigner D.D. et al. Identification of an amplified, highly expressed gene in a human glioma. Science 1987;236(4797):70–3. PMID: 3563490.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit101"><label>101</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Northcott P.A., Nakahara Y., Wu X. et al. Multiple recurrent genetic events converge on control of histone lysine methylation in medulloblastoma. Nat Genet 2009;41(4):465–72. doi: 10.1038/ng.336.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Northcott P.A., Nakahara Y., Wu X. et al. Multiple recurrent genetic events converge on control of histone lysine methylation in medulloblastoma. Nat Genet 2009;41(4):465–72. doi: 10.1038/ng.336.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit102"><label>102</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">LoRusso P.M., Rudin C.M., Reddy J.C. et al. Phase I trial of hedgehog pathway inhibitor vismodegib (GDC-0449) in patients with refractory, locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors. Clin Cancer Res 2011;17(8):2502–11. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-10-2745.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">LoRusso P.M., Rudin C.M., Reddy J.C. et al. Phase I trial of hedgehog pathway inhibitor vismodegib (GDC-0449) in patients with refractory, locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors. Clin Cancer Res 2011;17(8):2502–11. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-10-2745.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit103"><label>103</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodon J., Tawbi H.A., Thomas A.L. et al. A phase I, multicenter, open-label, firstin- human, dose-escalation study of the oral smoothened inhibitor sonidegib (LDE225) in patients with advanced solid tumors. Clin Cancer Res 2014;20(7):1900–9. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-13-1710.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodon J., Tawbi H.A., Thomas A.L. et al. A phase I, multicenter, open-label, firstin- human, dose-escalation study of the oral smoothened inhibitor sonidegib (LDE225) in patients with advanced solid tumors. Clin Cancer Res 2014;20(7):1900–9. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-13-1710.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit104"><label>104</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghavamzadeh A., Alimoghaddam K., Rostami S. et al. Phase II study of single- agent arsenic trioxide for the front-line therapy of acute promyelocytic leukemia. J Clin Oncol 2011;29(20):2753–7. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.32.2107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghavamzadeh A., Alimoghaddam K., Rostami S. et al. Phase II study of single- agent arsenic trioxide for the front-line therapy of acute promyelocytic leukemia. J Clin Oncol 2011;29(20):2753–7. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.32.2107.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit105"><label>105</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang C., Xu M., Zhu B. Epigenetic inheritance mediated by histone lysine methylation: maintaining transcriptional states without the precise restoration of marks? Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2013;368(1609):20110332. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2011.0332.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang C., Xu M., Zhu B. Epigenetic inheritance mediated by histone lysine methylation: maintaining transcriptional states without the precise restoration of marks? Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2013;368(1609):20110332. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2011.0332.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit106"><label>106</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yoo K.H., Hennighausen L. EZH2 methyltransferase and H3K27 methylation in breast cancer. Int J Biol Sci 2012;8(1):59–65. PMCID: PMC3226033.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yoo K.H., Hennighausen L. EZH2 methyltransferase and H3K27 methylation in breast cancer. Int J Biol Sci 2012;8(1):59–65. PMCID: PMC3226033.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit107"><label>107</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kikuchi J., Takashina T., Kinoshita I. et al. Epigenetic therapywith 3-deazaneplanocin A, an inhibitor of the histone methyltransferase EZH2, inhibits growth of nonsmall cell lung cancer cells. Lung Cancer 2012;78(2):138–43. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2012.08.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kikuchi J., Takashina T., Kinoshita I. et al. Epigenetic therapywith 3-deazaneplanocin A, an inhibitor of the histone methyltransferase EZH2, inhibits growth of nonsmall cell lung cancer cells. Lung Cancer 2012;78(2):138–43. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2012.08.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit108"><label>108</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knutson S.K., Warholic N.M., Wigle T.J. et al. Durable tumor regression in genetically altered malignant rhabdoid tumors by inhibition of methyltransferase EZH2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2013;110(19):7922–7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1303800110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knutson S.K., Warholic N.M., Wigle T.J. et al. Durable tumor regression in genetically altered malignant rhabdoid tumors by inhibition of methyltransferase EZH2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2013;110(19):7922–7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1303800110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit109"><label>109</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watanabe M., Adachi S., Matsubara H. et al. Induction of autophagy in malignant rhabdoid tumor cells by the histone deacetylase inhibitor FK228 through AIF translocation. Int J Cancer 2009;124(1):55– 67. doi: 10.1002/ijc.23897.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watanabe M., Adachi S., Matsubara H. et al. Induction of autophagy in malignant rhabdoid tumor cells by the histone deacetylase inhibitor FK228 through AIF translocation. Int J Cancer 2009;124(1):55– 67. doi: 10.1002/ijc.23897.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit110"><label>110</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mizushima N., Ohsumi Y., Yoshimori T. Autophagosome formation in mammalian cells. Cell Struct Funct 2002;27(6):421–9. PMID: 12576635.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mizushima N., Ohsumi Y., Yoshimori T. Autophagosome formation in mammalian cells. Cell Struct Funct 2002;27(6):421–9. PMID: 12576635.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit111"><label>111</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kanzawa T., Germano I.M., Komata T. et al. Role of autophagy in temozolomide-induced cytotoxicity for malignant glioma cells. Cell Death Differ 2004;11(4):448–57. doi: 10.1038/sj.cdd.4401359.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kanzawa T., Germano I.M., Komata T. et al. Role of autophagy in temozolomide-induced cytotoxicity for malignant glioma cells. Cell Death Differ 2004;11(4):448–57. doi: 10.1038/sj.cdd.4401359.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit112"><label>112</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takeuchi H., Kondo Y., Fujiwara K. et al. Synergistic augmentation of rapamycin- induced autophagy in malignant glioma cells by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B inhibitors. Cancer Res 2005;65(8):3336–46. DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-3640.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takeuchi H., Kondo Y., Fujiwara K. et al. Synergistic augmentation of rapamycin- induced autophagy in malignant glioma cells by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B inhibitors. Cancer Res 2005;65(8):3336–46. DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-3640.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit113"><label>113</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garcia-Manero G., Tambaro F.P., Bekele N.B. et al. Phase II trial of vorinostat with idarubicin and cytarabine for patients with newly diagnosed acutemyelogenous leukemia ormyelodysplastic syndrome. J Clin Oncol 2012;30(18):2204–10. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.38.3265.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garcia-Manero G., Tambaro F.P., Bekele N.B. et al. Phase II trial of vorinostat with idarubicin and cytarabine for patients with newly diagnosed acutemyelogenous leukemia ormyelodysplastic syndrome. J Clin Oncol 2012;30(18):2204–10. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.38.3265.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit114"><label>114</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee E.Q., Puduvalli V.K., Reid J.M. et al. Phase I study of vorinostat in combination with temozolomide in patients with high-grade gliomas: North American Brain Tumor Consortium Study 04–03. Clin Cancer Res 2012;18(21):6032–9. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-12-1841.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee E.Q., Puduvalli V.K., Reid J.M. et al. Phase I study of vorinostat in combination with temozolomide in patients with high-grade gliomas: North American Brain Tumor Consortium Study 04–03. Clin Cancer Res 2012;18(21):6032–9. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-12-1841.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit115"><label>115</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muscal J.A., Thompson P.A., Horton T.M. et al. A phase I trial of vorinostat and bortezomib in children with refractory or recurrent solid tumors: a Children’s Oncology Group phase I consortium study (ADVL0916). Pediatr Blood Cancer 2013;60(3):390–5. doi: 10.1002/pbc.24271.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muscal J.A., Thompson P.A., Horton T.M. et al. A phase I trial of vorinostat and bortezomib in children with refractory or recurrent solid tumors: a Children’s Oncology Group phase I consortium study (ADVL0916). Pediatr Blood Cancer 2013;60(3):390–5. doi: 10.1002/pbc.24271.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit116"><label>116</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kerl K., Ries D., Unland R. et al. The histone deacetylase inhibitor SAHA acts in synergism with fenretinide and doxorubicin to control growth of rhabdoid tumor cells. BMC Cancer 2013;13:286. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-13-286.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kerl K., Ries D., Unland R. et al. The histone deacetylase inhibitor SAHA acts in synergism with fenretinide and doxorubicin to control growth of rhabdoid tumor cells. BMC Cancer 2013;13:286. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-13-286.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit117"><label>117</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hannak E., Kirkham M., Hyman A.A., Oegema K. Aurora-A kinase is required for centrosome maturation in Caenorhabditis elegans. J Cell Biol 2001;155(7):1109–16. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200108051.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hannak E., Kirkham M., Hyman A.A., Oegema K. Aurora-A kinase is required for centrosome maturation in Caenorhabditis elegans. J Cell Biol 2001;155(7):1109–16. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200108051.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit118"><label>118</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee S., Cimica V., Ramachandra N., Zagzag D., Kalpana G.V. Aurora A is a repressed effector target of the chromatin remodeling protein INI1/hSNF5 required for rhabdoid tumor cell survival. Cancer Res 2011;71(9):3225–35. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-2167.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee S., Cimica V., Ramachandra N., Zagzag D., Kalpana G.V. Aurora A is a repressed effector target of the chromatin remodeling protein INI1/hSNF5 required for rhabdoid tumor cell survival. Cancer Res 2011;71(9):3225–35. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-2167.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit119"><label>119</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Venkataraman S., Alimova I., Tello T. et al. Targeting Aurora kinase A enhances radiation sensitivity of atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor cells. J Neurooncol 2012;107(3):517– 26. doi: 10.1007/s11060-011-0795-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Venkataraman S., Alimova I., Tello T. et al. Targeting Aurora kinase A enhances radiation sensitivity of atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor cells. J Neurooncol 2012;107(3):517– 26. doi: 10.1007/s11060-011-0795-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit120"><label>120</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Melichar B., Adenis A., Lockhart A.C. et al. Safety and activity of alisertib, an investigational aurora kinase A inhibitor, in patients with breast cancer, small-cell lung cancer, non-small-cell lung cancer, head and neck squamous-cell carcinoma, and gastro- oesophageal adenocarcinoma: a five-arm phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol 2015;16(4):395– 405. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)70051-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melichar B., Adenis A., Lockhart A.C. et al. Safety and activity of alisertib, an investigational aurora kinase A inhibitor, in patients with breast cancer, small-cell lung cancer, non-small-cell lung cancer, head and neck squamous-cell carcinoma, and gastro- oesophageal adenocarcinoma: a five-arm phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol 2015;16(4):395– 405. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)70051-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit121"><label>121</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barr P.M., Li H., Spier C. et al. Phase II Intergroup Trial of Alisertib in Relapsed and Refractory Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma and Transformed Mycosis Fungoides: SWOG 1108. J Clin Oncol 2015;33(21):2399–404. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2014.60.6327.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barr P.M., Li H., Spier C. et al. Phase II Intergroup Trial of Alisertib in Relapsed and Refractory Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma and Transformed Mycosis Fungoides: SWOG 1108. J Clin Oncol 2015;33(21):2399–404. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2014.60.6327.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit122"><label>122</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DuBois S.G., Marachelian A., Fox E. et al. Phase I Study of the Aurora A Kinase Inhibitor Alisertib in Combination With Irinotecan and Temozolomide for Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Neuroblastoma: A NANT (New Approaches to Neuroblastoma Therapy) Trial. J Clin Oncol 2016;34(12):1368–75. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.65.4889.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DuBois S.G., Marachelian A., Fox E. et al. Phase I Study of the Aurora A Kinase Inhibitor Alisertib in Combination With Irinotecan and Temozolomide for Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Neuroblastoma: A NANT (New Approaches to Neuroblastoma Therapy) Trial. J Clin Oncol 2016;34(12):1368–75. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.65.4889.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit123"><label>123</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johann P.D., Erkek S., Zapatka M. et al. Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumors Are Comprised of Three Epigenetic Subgroups with Distinct Enhancer Landscapes. Cancer Cell 2016;29(3):379–93. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2016.02.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johann P.D., Erkek S., Zapatka M. et al. Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumors Are Comprised of Three Epigenetic Subgroups with Distinct Enhancer Landscapes. Cancer Cell 2016;29(3):379–93. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2016.02.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit124"><label>124</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Birks D.K., Donson A.M., Patel P.R. et al. High expression of BMP pathway genes distinguishes a subset of atypical teratoid/ rhabdoid tumors associated with shorter survival. Neuro Oncol 2011;13(12):1296–307. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/nor140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Birks D.K., Donson A.M., Patel P.R. et al. High expression of BMP pathway genes distinguishes a subset of atypical teratoid/ rhabdoid tumors associated with shorter survival. Neuro Oncol 2011;13(12):1296–307. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/nor140.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
