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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2311-1267-2018-5-2-50-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-384</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Билатеральная нефробластома у детей. Описание клинического случая</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bilateral nephroblastoma in children. Description of the clinical case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казакова</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakova</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lilkin2013@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казакова Л.Л., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казакова Л.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazakova L.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/384">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/384</self-uri><abstract><p>Совершенствование методов диагностики и лечения злокачественных новообразований у детей остается одной из главных задач современной педиатрии. Несмотря на успехи, достигнутые при лечении монолатеральной нефробластомы, двустороннее поражение почек опухолью Вильмса вызывает целый ряд трудностей у врачей-детских онкологов на этапе диагностики, в особенности при выборе стратегии и тактики противоопухолевой терапии. В статье представлено описание клинического случая развития билатеральной нефробластомы у ребенка 5 лет.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Improving the methods of diagnostic and treating malignant neoplasms in children remain a major challenge of modern pediatrics. Despite of the achievements made in the treatment of the monolateral nephroblastoma, the ambilateral kidney dysfunction by the Wilms tumor induses a number of difficulties among the pediatric oncologist at the diagnostic phase, particularly in the setting of the strategy and tactics used in the antitumor therapy. This article represents clinical case of decreasing Bilateral nephroblastoma in children of 5 years.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>билатеральная нефробластома</kwd><kwd>двустороннее поражение почек</kwd><kwd>новообразование почки</kwd><kwd>опухоль Вильмса</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bilateral nephroblastoma</kwd><kwd>bilateral renal damage</kwd><kwd>kidney neoplasm</kwd><kwd>Wilms tumor</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erginel B., Vural S., Akin M. et al. Wilms’ tumor: a 24-year retrospective study from a single center. Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2014;31(5):409– 14. doi: 10.3109/08880018.2014.930767.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erginel B., Vural S., Akin M. et al. Wilms’ tumor: a 24-year retrospective study from a single center. 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