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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2311-1267-2018-5-4-51-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-441</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейробиология сна и инсомния у детей с опухолями центральной нервной системы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neurobiology of sleep and insomnia in children with CNS tumors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5626-218X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-детский онколог отделения клинической онкологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric Oncologist Department of Clinical Oncology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andre180593@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6125-2410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кумирова</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kumirova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Элла Вячеславовна Кумирова</p><p>д.м.н., врач-детский онколог, заведующая отделом нейроонкологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Pediatric Oncologist, Head of Department of Neurooncology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k_ella2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреева Н.А., Кумирова Э.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреева Н.А., Кумирова Э.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreeva N.A., Kumirova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/441">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/441</self-uri><abstract><p>Инсомния – распространенный симптом у детей со злокачественными заболеваниями, особенно у пациентов с опухолями центральной нервной системы (ЦНС). Однако этому осложнению уделяется мало внимания в ходе терапии злокачественных новообразований. Инсомния нарушает качество жизни ребенка и его ближайшего окружения. В представленной статье подробно рассматриваются этиология, патогенез и диагностика данного симптома и предлагаются методы лечения этой патологии с описанием 2 клинических случаев, подтверждающих многообразную природу инсомнии при опухолях ЦНС. Таким образом, акцентируется важность индивидуального подхода к терапии инсомнии.</p><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов. </p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Insomnia is a common symptom in children with malignant diseases and especially in children with tumors of the central nervous system (CNS). However, little attention is paid this complication during the therapy of malignant neoplasms. Insomnia violates the quality of life of children and their immediate surroundings. In this article, the etiology, pathogenesis, and diagnostics are discussed in detail, and methods for treating this pathology are presented with two clinical cases confirming the diverse nature of insomnia in CNS tumors. Thus, the importance of an individual approach to the therapy of insomnia is emphasized.</p><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study was performed without external funding</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>педиатрия</kwd><kwd>нарушения сна</kwd><kwd>инсомния</kwd><kwd>опухоли центральной нервной системы</kwd><kwd>терапия инсомнии</kwd><kwd>орексин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pediatrics</kwd><kwd>sleep disorders</kwd><kwd>insomnia</kwd><kwd>CNS tumors</kwd><kwd>insomnia therapy</kwd><kwd>orexin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Badin E., Haddad C., Shatkin J.P. Insomnia: the sleeping giant of pediatric public health. Curr Psychiatry Rep 2016;18(5):47. doi: 10.1007/s11920-016-0687-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Badin E., Haddad C., Shatkin J.P. Insomnia: the sleeping giant of pediatric public health. 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