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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21682/2311-1267-2019-6-1-28-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-469</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт лечения иммунной тромбоцитопении в отделении онкогематологии Воронежской областной детской клинической больницы № 1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience in the treatment of immune thrombocytopenia in the Department of Oncohematology of the Voronezh Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital № 1</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдина</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudina</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-гематолог, заведующая онкогематологическим отделением БУЗ ВО ВОДКБ № 1, главный внештатный детский специалист онколог-гематолог Воронежской области</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hematologist, Head of the Oncohematology Department Voronezh Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital № 1, Chief Freelance Pediatric Oncologist and Hematologist of the Voronezh region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.yudina@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белянская</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyanskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-гематолог отделения онкогематологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hematologist Oncohematology Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mary.belianskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-гематолог отделения онкогематологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hematologist Oncohematology Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">soloveva-ma@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубникова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubnikova</surname><given-names>G, V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-гематолог отделения онкогематологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Hematologist Oncohematology Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gal.trubnikova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-гематолог отделения онкогематологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Hematologist Oncohematology Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fenichca@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинникова</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikova</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-гематолог отделения онкогематологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hematologist Oncohematology Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yu-ka@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-гематолог отделения онкогематологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hematologist Oncohematology Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eaorlova28@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скоробогатова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorobogatova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-гематолог отделения онкогематологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hematologist Oncohematology Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">precious.darya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брежнева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brezhneva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-гематолог, заведующая дневным гематологическим стационаром</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hematologist, Head of Hematology Hospital Day</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nbrezhneva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-гематолог дневного гематологического стационара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hematologist Hematology Hospital Day</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ryabova.svet.36@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быкова</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykova</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-гематолог консультативно-диагностического центра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hematologist at the Consultative and Diagnostic Center</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irleon1310@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саргина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sargina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-гематолог, врач-лаборант клинико-диагностической лаборатории</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hematologist, Laboratory Assistant Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">labohim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штокалов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtokalov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-гематолог отделения онкогематологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hematologist Oncohematology Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shtokalov69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-гематолог, доцент кафедры педиатрии постдипломного образования</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Hematologist, Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatrics Postgraduate Education</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tstepanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0213-9383</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенникова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebennikova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-гематолог, доцент кафедры патофизиологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Hematologist, Associate Professor at the Department of Pathophysiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina_voronezh@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗ ВО «Воронежская областная детская клиническая больница № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital № 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юдина Н.Б., Белянская М.В., Соловьева М.А., Трубникова Г.В., Рябова Е.А., Овчинникова Ю.С., Орлова Е.А., Скоробогатова Д.А., Брежнева Н.В., Рябова С.А., Быкова И.Л., Саргина Е.В., Штокалов А.А., Степанова Т.В., Гребенникова И.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юдина Н.Б., Белянская М.В., Соловьева М.А., Трубникова Г.В., Рябова Е.А., Овчинникова Ю.С., Орлова Е.А., Скоробогатова Д.А., Брежнева Н.В., Рябова С.А., Быкова И.Л., Саргина Е.В., Штокалов А.А., Степанова Т.В., Гребенникова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yudina N.B., Belyanskaya M.V., Solovyova M.A., Trubnikova G.V., Ryabova E.A., Ovchinnikova Y.S., Orlova E.A., Skorobogatova D.A., Brezhneva N.V., Ryabova S.A., Bykova I.L., Sargina E.V., Shtokalov A.A., Stepanova T.V., Grebennikova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/469">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/469</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Иммунная тромбоцитопения (ИТП) – доброкачественное гематологическое заболевание, характеризующееся изолированным снижением уровня тромбоцитов, имеющее различные варианты течения, требующие как принятия срочного терапевтического решения, так и клинического наблюдения за пациентами. На современном этапе в лечении детей с иммунной тромбоцитопенией, особенно с хронической формой, достигнуты значительные успехи. Терапевтические опции определяются индивидуальным подходом к больному и основываются на опыте врача-гематолога. Материалы и методы. За период с 01.01.2013 по 31.12.2017 в онкогематологическом отделении химиотерапии БУЗ ВО ВОДКБ № 1 получали лечение 153 ребенка с различными формами ИТП в возрасте от 1 года 6 месяцев до 17 лет. Диагностика и стадия заболевания проводились на основании современных клинических рекомендаций и классификации ИТП. Проведен анализ выраженности геморрагического синдрома при постановке диагноза ИТП. Принципы терапии пациентов основывались на патогенетических моментах ИТП, стадии заболевания. Больные с впервые выявленной ИТП (n = 106; 69,4 %), персистирующей формой (n = 26; 16,9 %) получали различные линии терапии, предусмотренные клиническими рекомендациями, часть пациентов находились только под наблюдением врача-гематолога. Хроническая форма течения заболевания сформировалась у 21 (14 %) ребенка из 153, независимо от вида лечения. Дети с хронической формой получали различные линии терапии, в том числе агонисты тромбопоэтина. Решение по ведению таких пациентов основывалось на совместном обсуждении со специалистами крупнейших федеральных центров. Спленэктомия за указанный выше период выполнена 1 ребенку с выраженным и хроническим «влажным» компонентом заболевания. Обсуждение. Лечение ИТП у детей, несмотря на появление нового класса препаратов с таргетным эффектом, в ряде случаев представляет сложную задачу для врача-гематолога. Принятие конкретного терапевтического решения основывается на выраженности клинических и гематологических данных пациента, поиске возможной причины тромбоцитопенического состояния, а также индивидуальном опыте врача. Предотвращение и профилактика кровотечений у больных с различным течением ИТП, в частности с хронической ИТП, с отсутствием или минимальным проявлением геморрагического синдрома по принципу «0 кровотечений в год» является конечной терапевтической задачей. Заключение. ИТП у детей, в частности ее хроническая форма, относится к орфанным заболеваниям, поэтому опыт ведения таких больных может быть полезен в определении общей тактики лечения пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is a benign hematological disease characterized by an isolated decrease in platelet count, with different course options requiring both an urgent therapeutic decision and clinical observation of patients. At the present stage in the treatment of children with immune thrombocytopenia, especially with the chronic form, significant success has been achieved. Therapeutic options are determined by an individual approach to the patient and are based on the experience of a hematologist. Materials and methods. For the period from 01.01.2013 to 12.31.2017, in the Oncohematological Department of Chemotherapy of the Voronezh Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital № 1, 153 children with various forms of ITP, aged between 1 and 6 months to 17 years, received treatment. Diagnosis and stage of the disease were carried out on the basis of modern clinical guidelines and ITP classification. The analysis of the severity of hemorrhagic syndrome in the diagnosis of ITP was carried out. The principles of patient therapy were based on the pathogenetic aspects of ITP, the stage of the disease. Patients with newly diagnosed ITP (n = 106; 69.4 %), persistent form (n = 26; 16.9 %) received different lines of therapy, provided for by clinical guidelines, some patients were only under the supervision of a hematologist. The chronic form of the course of the disease was formed in 21 (14 %) children out of 153, regardless of the type of treatment. Children with the chronic form received various lines of therapy, including thrombopoietin agonists. The decision to manage such patients was based on a joint discussion with specialists from the largest federal centers. Splenectomy for the above period was performed for 1 child with a pronounced and chronic “wet” component of the disease. Discussion. Treatment of ITP in children, despite the emergence of a new class of drugs with a targeted effect, in some cases is a difficult task for a hematologist. The adoption of a specific therapeutic decision is based on the severity of the clinical and hematological data of the patient, the search for a possible cause of the thrombocytopenic condition, as well as the individual experience of the doctor. Prevention and prevention of bleeding in patients with different ITP, in particular with chronic ITP, with the absence or minimal manifestation of hemorrhagic syndrome according to the principle “0 bleeding per year” is the ultimate therapeutic task. Conclusion. ITP in children, in particular its chronic form, belongs to orphan diseases, therefore, the experience of managing such patients may be useful in determining the overall tactics of treating patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>иммунная тромбоцитопения</kwd><kwd>патогенез иммунной тромбоцитопении</kwd><kwd>внутривенные иммуноглобулины</kwd><kwd>лечение иммунной тромбоцитопении</kwd><kwd>агонисты тромбопоэтиновых рецепторов</kwd><kwd>спленэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>immune thrombocytopenia</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis of immune thrombocytopenia</kwd><kwd>intravenous immunoglobulins</kwd><kwd>treatment of immune thrombocytopenia</kwd><kwd>thrombopoietin receptor agonists</kwd><kwd>splenectomy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Румянцев А.Г., Масчан А.А., Жуковская Е.В. и др. 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