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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21682/2311-1267-2019-6-2-48-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-496</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нерешенные вопросы оказания медицинской помощи пациентам с ингибиторной формой гемофилии в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Unsolved issues of providing medical care to patients with hemophilia with inhibitors in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7074-0926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зозуля</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zozulya</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Ивановна Зозуля</p><p>Доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделом коагулопатий </p><p>125167, Москва, Новый Зыковский проезд, 4</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Coagulopathies</p><p>4 Novy Zykovsky Proezd, Moscow, 125167</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zozulya.n@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4854-937X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий научно-аналитическим отделом </p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Scientific and Analytical Department </p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997, Russiaa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">venmihcher@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0402-4774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, ученый секретарь Института гематологии, иммунологии и клеточных технологий</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Scientific Secretary </p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997, Russiaa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irtarasova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1643-5960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Академик РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, президент НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева и РОО НОДГО, главный внештатный детский специалист онкологгематолог Минздрава России</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, President of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, President of Regional Public Organization National Society of Pediatric Hematologists and Oncologists, Chief Freelance Pediatric Hematologist and Oncologist of the Ministry of Health of Russia</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997, Russiaa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Rumyantsev@fcchomoscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ гематологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Hematology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зозуля Н.И., Чернов В.М., Тарасова И.С., Румянцев А.Г., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зозуля Н.И., Чернов В.М., Тарасова И.С., Румянцев А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zozulya N.I., Chernov V.M., Tarasova I.S., Rumyantsev A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/496">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/496</self-uri><abstract><p>Внедрение государственной программы «7 высокозатратных нозологий» и активная работа гематологов Российской Федерации (РФ) позволили значительно улучшить специализированную помощь детям и взрослым, больным гемофилией. Регистр больных гемофилией РФ на 25.10.2018 содержал сведения о 7433 пациентах, из них с гемофилией А – 6525 человек. Примерно у 400 пациентов была диагностирована ингибиторная форма гемофилии (ИФГ). Ингибитор преимущественно появлялся в детском и молодом возрасте (до 20 лет). В РФ достигнуто высокое обеспечение концентратов факторов свертывания крови для лечения гемофилии – 8,1 МЕ на душу населения по фактору VIII свертывания крови в 2018 г., что соответствует градации «полная интеграция в общество» по шкале, предложенной Всемирной федерацией гемофилии. Благодаря достаточной обеспеченности препаратами факторов свертывания имеется возможность проведения элиминации ингибитора с помощью индукции иммунной толерантности. Лечение с применением антиингибиторного коагулянтного комплекса и эптакога альфа (активированного) требует хорошего венозного доступа и не всегда бывает эффективным. У 67 % взрослых пациентов с тяжелой формой гемофилии при низком титре ингибитора результаты лечения остаются неудовлетворительными, так как количество кровотечений в год превышает 4. При высоком титре ингибитора неудовлетворительные результаты лечения отмечаются более чем у 1/ 3 больных, несмотря на проводимую профилактическую терапию препаратами с шунтирующим механизмом действия. В настоящее время проходят клинические исследования принципиально новых препаратов для лечения гемофилии, в том числе ИФГ. Одним из таких препаратов является эмицизумаб, который представляет собой биспецифичное гуманизированное моноклональное антитело, связывающее активированный фактор IX (FIXa) c FX для восполнения функции отсутствующего активированного FVIII. Эмицизумаб не нейтрализуется ингибиторами к FVIII, что позволяет с успехом использовать его при ИФГ А. Результаты исследований HAVEN 1 и HAVEN 2 показали преимущества применения эмицизумаба в профилактическом режиме у детей и взрослых с ИФГ А по сравнению с препаратами с шунтирующим механизмом действия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The implementation of the state program “7 highcost nosologies” and the active work of Russian hematologists have significantly improved the specialized care for children and adults with Hemophilia. Russian hemophilia patient registry as of 10.25.2018 contained information about 7433 patients, of whom with hemophilia A – 6525 people. About 400 people were diagnosed with hemophilia with inhibitors. The inhibitor predominantly appeared at child and young age (up to 20 years). There is a high supply of coagulation factors concentrates for the treatment of hemophilia in the Russian Federation – 8.1 IU of coagulation factor VIII per capita in 2018, which corresponds to the graduation “full integration into society” according to the scale proposed by the World Hemophilia Federation. Due to the sufficient availability of coagulation factors, it is possible to conduct elimination of inhibitors by immune tolerance induction. Treatment with antiinhibitor coagulant complex and eptacog alfa (activated) requires a good venous access and is not always effective. Treatment results remain unsatisfactory in 67 % of adult patients with severe hemophilia with low inhibitor titer due to the number of bleeding per year exceeds 4. Unsatisfactory treatment results are noted in more than 1/ 3 patients with a high inhibitor titer, despite the ongoing prophylaxis with bypassing agents. Currently, clinical studies of fundamentally new drugs for hemophilia treatment, including the inhibitory form, are ongoing. One such drug is emicizumab, which is a bispecific humanized monoclonal antibody that bridges activated factor IX and factor X to restore the function of missing activated factor VIII Emicizumab is not neutralized by inhibitors to FVIII, which allows it to be successfully used in the inhibitory form of hemophilia A. The results of HAVEN 1 and HAVEN 2 studies showed the advantages of using emicizumab in prophylactic regimen in children and adults with the inhibitory form of hemophilia A compared with bypassing agents.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемофилия</kwd><kwd>ингибитор</kwd><kwd>частотные характеристики</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>индукция иммунной толерантности</kwd><kwd>антиингибиторный коагулянтный комплекс</kwd><kwd>эптаког альфа</kwd><kwd>эмицизумаб</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemophilia</kwd><kwd>inhibitor</kwd><kwd>frequency characteristics</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>immune tolerance induction</kwd><kwd>antiinhibitory coagulant complex</kwd><kwd>eptacog alfa</kwd><kwd>emicizumab</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Материалы Всероссийского форума «10 лет программе «7 высокозатратных нозологий» от 09.11.2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Materials of the All-Russian Forum “10 years of the program “7 high-cost nosologies” from 09.11.2018. 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