<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21682/2311-1267-2019-6-2-72-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-500</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мутация F359C гена BCR-ABL1 у подростка с хроническим миелоидным лейкозом. Случай из практики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>F359C mutation of the BCR-ABL1 gene in adolescent with chronic myeloid leukemia. Case report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5180-5584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисевич</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisevich</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Владимировна Борисевич</p><p>Заместитель директора по организационно-методической работе </p><p>223053, Минская область, Минский район, Боровлянский с/ с, д. Боровляны, ул. Фрунзенская, 43</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy Director for organizational and methodical work </p><p>43 Frunzenskaya St., Borovlyany village, Minsk district, Minsk region, 223053, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borisevich10@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савицкая</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savitskaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научного отдела </p><p>223053, Минская область, Минский район, Боровлянский с/ с, д. Боровляны, ул. Фрунзенская, 43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Biol.), Leading Researcher Research Department </p><p>43 Frunzenskaya St., Borovlyany village, Minsk district, Minsk region, 223053, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tat_savitskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр детской онкологии, гематологии и иммунологии» Министерства здравоохранения Республики Беларусь</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борисевич М.В., Савицкая Т.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борисевич М.В., Савицкая Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borisevich M.V., Savitskaya T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/500">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/500</self-uri><abstract><p>Хронический миелоидный лейкоз (ХМЛ) у детей встречается редко, составляя менее 3 % всех случаев лейкоза в детской практике. Наряду с успехами, достигнутыми в лечении ХМЛ с использованием иматиниба, актуальным является изучение факторов резистентности к терапии. По литературным данным, около 30 % взрослых пациентов с резистентностью к иматинибу имеют точечные мутации киназного домена гена BCR-ABL1. Число сообщений о спектре мутаций гена BCR-ABL1 у детей с резистентными формами ХМЛ ограничено. В статье приведено описание клинического случая развития вторичной резистентности к иматинибу у 15-летней девочки с мутацией F359C гена BCR-ABL1 и краткий обзор публикаций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in children is rare, less than 3 % of all cases of leukemia in pediatric practice. Along with the successes achieved in the treatment of CML with imatinib, it’s necessary to study of molecular factors in predicting resistance to therapy. According to the literature, about 30 % of adult patients with imatinib resistance have point mutations in the kinase domain of BCR-ABL1 gene. The number of reports about mutation spectrum of the BCR-ABL1 gene in children with resistant forms of CML is limited. This article describes the clinical case of secondary resistance to imatinib in a 15-year-old girl with the F359C mutation of BCR-ABL1 gene and a review of the literature.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический миелоидный лейкоз</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>мутации гена BCR-ABL1</kwd><kwd>мутация F359C</kwd><kwd>иматиниб</kwd><kwd>резистентность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic myeloid leukemia</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>BCR-ABL1 mutations</kwd><kwd>F359C mutation</kwd><kwd>imatinib</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang X., Zheng B., Li S., Mulvihill J. J., Chen X., Liu H. Automated identification of abnormal metaphase chromosome cells for the detection of chronic myeloid leukemia using microscopic images. J Biomed Opt 2010;15(4):046026. doi: 10.1117/1.3476336.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang X., Zheng B., Li S., Mulvihill J. J., Chen X., Liu H. Automated identification of abnormal metaphase chromosome cells for the detection of chronic myeloid leukemia using microscopic images. J Biomed Opt 2010;15(4):046026. doi: 10.1117/1.3476336.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deininger M.W., Goldman J.M., Melo J.V. The molecular biology of chronic myeloid leukemia. Blood 2000;96(10):3343–56. PMID: 11071626.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deininger M.W., Goldman J.M., Melo J.V. The molecular biology of chronic myeloid leukemia. Blood 2000;96(10):3343–56. PMID: 11071626.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suttorp S., Schulze Ph., Glauche I., Gohring G., von Neuhoff N., Metzler M., Sedlacek P., de Bont E., Balduzzi A., Lausen B., Aleinikova O., Sufliarska S., Henze G., Strauss G., Eggert A., Kremens B., Groll A.H., Berthold F., Klein C., Groß-Wieltsch U., Sykora K.W., Borkhardt A., Kulozik A.E., Schrappe M., Nowasz C., Krumbholz M., Tauer J.T., Claviez A., Harbott J., Kreipe H.H., Schlegelberger B., Thiede C. Front-line imatinib treatment in children and adolescents with chronic myeloid leukemia: results from a phase III trial. Leukemia 2018;32(7):1657–69. doi: 10.1038/s41375-018-0179-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suttorp S., Schulze Ph., Glauche I., Gohring G., von Neuhoff N., Metzler M., Sedlacek P., de Bont E., Balduzzi A., Lausen B., Aleinikova O., Sufliarska S., Henze G., Strauss G., Eggert A., Kremens B., Groll A.H., Berthold F., Klein C., Groß-Wieltsch U., Sykora K.W., Borkhardt A., Kulozik A.E., Schrappe M., Nowasz C., Krumbholz M., Tauer J.T., Claviez A., Harbott J., Kreipe H.H., Schlegelberger B., Thiede C. Front-line imatinib treatment in children and adolescents with chronic myeloid leukemia: results from a phase III trial. Leukemia 2018;32(7):1657–69. doi: 10.1038/s41375-018-0179-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baccarani M., Pileri S., Steegmann J., Muller M., Soverini S., Dreyling M.; ESMO Guidelines Working Group. Chronic myeloid leukemia: ESMO clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol 2012;23 Suppl 7:vii72–7. doi:10.1093/annonc/mds228.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baccarani M., Pileri S., Steegmann J., Muller M., Soverini S., Dreyling M.; ESMO Guidelines Working Group. Chronic myeloid leukemia: ESMO clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol 2012;23 Suppl 7:vii72–7. doi:10.1093/annonc/mds228.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куцев С.И., Вельченко М.В. Значение анализа мутаций гена BCR--ABL в оптимизации таргетной терапии хронического миело-лейкоза. Клиническая онкогематология 2008;1(3):190-9. ID: 11670881. [Kutsev S.I., Velchenko M.V. The role of BCR-ABL gene mutation analysis in the optimization of target therapy of chronic myeloid leukemia. Klinicheskaya onkogematologiya = Clinical Oncohematology 2008;1(3):190–9 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Куцев С.И., Вельченко М.В. Значение анализа мутаций гена BCR--ABL в оптимизации таргетной терапии хронического миело-лейкоза. Клиническая онкогематология 2008;1(3):190-9. ID: 11670881. [Kutsev S.I., Velchenko M.V. The role of BCR-ABL gene mutation analysis in the optimization of target therapy of chronic myeloid leukemia. Klinicheskaya onkogematologiya = Clinical Oncohematology 2008;1(3):190–9 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Branford S., Rudzki Z., Walsh S., Parkinson I., Grigg A., Szer J., Taylor K., Herrmann R., Seymour J.F., Arthur C., Joske D., Lynch K., Hughes T. Detection of BCR-ABL mutations in patients with CML treated with imatinib is virtually always accompanied by clinical resistance, and mutations in the ATP phosphate-binding loop (P-loop) are associated with a poor prognosis. Blood 2003;102:276–83. doi: 10.1182/blood-2002-09-2896.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Branford S., Rudzki Z., Walsh S., Parkinson I., Grigg A., Szer J., Taylor K., Herrmann R., Seymour J.F., Arthur C., Joske D., Lynch K., Hughes T. Detection of BCR-ABL mutations in patients with CML treated with imatinib is virtually always accompanied by clinical resistance, and mutations in the ATP phosphate-binding loop (P-loop) are associated with a poor prognosis. Blood 2003;102:276–83. doi: 10.1182/blood-2002-09-2896.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Branford S., Rudzki Z., Walsh S., Grigg A., Arthur C., Taylor K., Herrmann R., Lynch K.P., Hughes T.P. High frequency of point mutations clustered within the adenosine triphosphate-binding region of BCR/ABL in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia or Ph-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia who develop imatinib (STI571) resistance. Blood 2002;99(9):3472–5. PMID: 11964322.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Branford S., Rudzki Z., Walsh S., Grigg A., Arthur C., Taylor K., Herrmann R., Lynch K.P., Hughes T.P. High frequency of point mutations clustered within the adenosine triphosphate-binding region of BCR/ABL in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia or Ph-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia who develop imatinib (STI571) resistance. Blood 2002;99(9):3472–5. PMID: 11964322.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shah N., Nicoll J., Nagar B., Gorre M.E., Paquette R.L., Kuriyan J., Sawyers C.L. Multiple BCR-ABL kinase domain mutations confer polyclonal resistance to the tyrosine kinase inhibitor imatinib (STI571) in chronic phase and blast crisis chronic myeloid leukemia. Cancer Cell 2002;2:117–25. PMID: 12204532.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shah N., Nicoll J., Nagar B., Gorre M.E., Paquette R.L., Kuriyan J., Sawyers C.L. Multiple BCR-ABL kinase domain mutations confer polyclonal resistance to the tyrosine kinase inhibitor imatinib (STI571) in chronic phase and blast crisis chronic myeloid leukemia. Cancer Cell 2002;2:117–25. PMID: 12204532.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gambacorti-Passerini C., Gunby R., Piazza R., Galietta A., Rostagno R., Scapozza L. Molecular mechanisms of resistance to imatinib in Philadelphia chromosome-positive leukaemias. Lancet Oncol 2003;4:75–85. PMID: 12573349.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gambacorti-Passerini C., Gunby R., Piazza R., Galietta A., Rostagno R., Scapozza L. Molecular mechanisms of resistance to imatinib in Philadelphia chromosome-positive leukaemias. Lancet Oncol 2003;4:75–85. PMID: 12573349.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shah N., Sawyers C. Mechanisms of resistance to STI571 in Philadelphia chromosome-associated leukemias. Oncogene 2003;22:7389–95. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1206942.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shah N., Sawyers C. Mechanisms of resistance to STI571 in Philadelphia chromosome-associated leukemias. Oncogene 2003;22:7389–95. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1206942.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Ali H., Heinrich M., Lange T., Krahl R., Mueller M., Müller C., Niederwieser D., Druker B.J., Deininger M.W. High incidence of BCR-ABL kinase domain mutations and absence of mutations of the PDGFR and KIT activation loops in CML patients with secondary resistance to imatinib. Hematol J 2004;5(1):55–60. doi: 10.1038/sj.thj.6200319.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Ali H., Heinrich M., Lange T., Krahl R., Mueller M., Müller C., Niederwieser D., Druker B.J., Deininger M.W. High incidence of BCR-ABL kinase domain mutations and absence of mutations of the PDGFR and KIT activation loops in CML patients with secondary resistance to imatinib. Hematol J 2004;5(1):55–60. doi: 10.1038/sj.thj.6200319.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hochhaus A., La Rosee P. Imatinib therapy in chronic myelogenous leukemia: strategies to avoid and overcome resistance. Leukemia 2004;18:1321–31. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2403426.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hochhaus A., La Rosee P. Imatinib therapy in chronic myelogenous leukemia: strategies to avoid and overcome resistance. Leukemia 2004;18:1321–31. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2403426.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soverini S., Colarossi S., Gnani A., Rosti G., Castagnetti F., Poerio A., Iacobucci I., Amabile M., Abruzzese E., Orlandi E., Radaelli F., Ciccone F., Tiribelli M., di Lorenzo R., Caracciolo C., Izzo B., Pane F., Saglio G., Baccarani M., Martinelli G. Contribution of ABL kinase domain mutations to imatinib resistance in different subsets of Philadelphia positive patients: by the GIMEMA Working Party on Chronic Myeloid Leukemia. Clin Cancer Res 2006;12(24):7374–9. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-1516.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soverini S., Colarossi S., Gnani A., Rosti G., Castagnetti F., Poerio A., Iacobucci I., Amabile M., Abruzzese E., Orlandi E., Radaelli F., Ciccone F., Tiribelli M., di Lorenzo R., Caracciolo C., Izzo B., Pane F., Saglio G., Baccarani M., Martinelli G. Contribution of ABL kinase domain mutations to imatinib resistance in different subsets of Philadelphia positive patients: by the GIMEMA Working Party on Chronic Myeloid Leukemia. Clin Cancer Res 2006;12(24):7374–9. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-1516.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deininger M.W. Optimizing therapy of chronic myeloid leukemia. Exp Hematol 2007;35:144–54. PMID: 17379100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deininger M.W. Optimizing therapy of chronic myeloid leukemia. Exp Hematol 2007;35:144–54. PMID: 17379100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baccarani M., Saglio G., Goldman J., Hochhaus A., Simonsson B., Appelbaum F., Apperley J., Cervantes F., Cortes J., Deininger M., Gratwohl A., Guilhot F., Horowitz M., Hughes T., Kantarjian H., Larson R., Niederwieser D., Silver R., Hehlmann R. Evolving concepts in the management of chronic myeloid leukemia: recommendations from an expert panel on behalf of the European LeukemiaNet. Blood 2006;108:1809–20. doi: 10.1182/blood-2006-02-005686.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baccarani M., Saglio G., Goldman J., Hochhaus A., Simonsson B., Appelbaum F., Apperley J., Cervantes F., Cortes J., Deininger M., Gratwohl A., Guilhot F., Horowitz M., Hughes T., Kantarjian H., Larson R., Niederwieser D., Silver R., Hehlmann R. Evolving concepts in the management of chronic myeloid leukemia: recommendations from an expert panel on behalf of the European LeukemiaNet. Blood 2006;108:1809–20. doi: 10.1182/blood-2006-02-005686.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gorre M.E., Mohammed M., Ellwood K., Hsu N., Paquette R., Rao P.N., Sawyers C.L. Clinical resistance to STI-571 cancer therapy caused by BCR-ABL gene mutation or amplification. Science 2001;293:876–80. doi: 10.1126/science.1062538.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorre M.E., Mohammed M., Ellwood K., Hsu N., Paquette R., Rao P.N., Sawyers C.L. Clinical resistance to STI-571 cancer therapy caused by BCR-ABL gene mutation or amplification. Science 2001;293:876–80. doi: 10.1126/science.1062538.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liелhwева E.IO., WyXов O.A., J1а3аpева O.B., TypкиHа A.r. МyTа-uии киHа3Hоrо )l,оMеHа rеHа BCR-ABL npи XpоHичеcкоM Mиелолеtl:-ко3е. KлиHичеcка5 оHкоrеMаTолоrи5 2012;5(1):13-21. [Chelysheva E.Yu., Shukhov O.A., Lazareva O.V., Turkina A.G. Mutations in the kinase domain of the BCR-ABL gene in chronic myeloid leukemia. Klinicheskaya onkogematologiya = Clinical Oncohematology 2012;5(1):13–21. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liелhwева E.IO., WyXов O.A., J1а3аpева O.B., TypкиHа A.r. МyTа-uии киHа3Hоrо )l,оMеHа rеHа BCR-ABL npи XpоHичеcкоM Mиелолеtl:-ко3е. KлиHичеcка5 оHкоrеMаTолоrи5 2012;5(1):13-21. [Chelysheva E.Yu., Shukhov O.A., Lazareva O.V., Turkina A.G. Mutations in the kinase domain of the BCR-ABL gene in chronic myeloid leukemia. Klinicheskaya onkogematologiya = Clinical Oncohematology 2012;5(1):13–21. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hughes T., Deininger M., Hochhaus A., Branford S., Radich J., Kaeda J., Baccarani M., Cortes J., Cross N.C., Druker B.J., Gabert J., Grimwade D., Hehlmann R., Kamel-Reid S., Lipton J.H., Longtine J., Martinelli G., Saglio G., Soverini S., Stock W., Goldman J.M. Monitoring CML patients responding to treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors: Review and recommendations for harmonizing current methodology for detecting BCR-ABL transcripts and kinase domain mutations and for expressing results. Blood 2006;108:28–37. doi: 10.1182/blood-2006-01-0092.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hughes T., Deininger M., Hochhaus A., Branford S., Radich J., Kaeda J., Baccarani M., Cortes J., Cross N.C., Druker B.J., Gabert J., Grimwade D., Hehlmann R., Kamel-Reid S., Lipton J.H., Longtine J., Martinelli G., Saglio G., Soverini S., Stock W., Goldman J.M. Monitoring CML patients responding to treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors: Review and recommendations for harmonizing current methodology for detecting BCR-ABL transcripts and kinase domain mutations and for expressing results. Blood 2006;108:28–37. doi: 10.1182/blood-2006-01-0092.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hochhaus A., Saglio G., Larson R.A., Kim D.W., Etienne G., Rosti G., De Souza C., Kurokawa M., Kalaycio M.E., Hoenekopp A., Fan X., Shou Y., Kantarjian H.M., Hughes T.P. Nilotinib is associated with a reduced incidence of BCR-ABL mutations vs imatinib in patients with newly diagnosed chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase. Blood 2013;121:3703–8. doi:10.1182/blood-2012-04-423418.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hochhaus A., Saglio G., Larson R.A., Kim D.W., Etienne G., Rosti G., De Souza C., Kurokawa M., Kalaycio M.E., Hoenekopp A., Fan X., Shou Y., Kantarjian H.M., Hughes T.P. Nilotinib is associated with a reduced incidence of BCR-ABL mutations vs imatinib in patients with newly diagnosed chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase. Blood 2013;121:3703–8. doi:10.1182/blood-2012-04-423418.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hochhaus A., Baccarani M., Deininger M., Apperley J.F., Lipton J.H., Goldberg S.L., Corm S., Shah N.P., Cervantes F., Silver R.T., Niederwieser D., Stone R.M., Dombret H., Larson R.A., Roy L., Hughes T., Müller M.C., Ezzeddine R., Countouriotis A.M., Kantarjian H.M. Dasatinib induces durable cytogenetic responses in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia in chronic phase with resistance or intolerance to imatinib. Leukemia 2008;22:1200–6. doi: 10.1038/leu.2008.84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hochhaus A., Baccarani M., Deininger M., Apperley J.F., Lipton J.H., Goldberg S.L., Corm S., Shah N.P., Cervantes F., Silver R.T., Niederwieser D., Stone R.M., Dombret H., Larson R.A., Roy L., Hughes T., Müller M.C., Ezzeddine R., Countouriotis A.M., Kantarjian H.M. Dasatinib induces durable cytogenetic responses in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia in chronic phase with resistance or intolerance to imatinib. Leukemia 2008;22:1200–6. doi: 10.1038/leu.2008.84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mauro M.J., Baccarani M., Cervantes F., Lipton J.H., Matloub Y., Sinha R., Stone R.M. Dasatinib 2-year efficacy in patients with chronic-phase chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML-CP) with resistance or intolerance to imatinib (START-C). J Clin Oncol 2008;26:abstr. 7009. doi:10.1200/jco.2008.26.15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mauro M.J., Baccarani M., Cervantes F., Lipton J.H., Matloub Y., Sinha R., Stone R.M. Dasatinib 2-year efficacy in patients with chronic-phase chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML-CP) with resistance or intolerance to imatinib (START-C). J Clin Oncol 2008;26:abstr. 7009. doi:10.1200/jco.2008.26.15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yap E., Tumian N.R., Azma R.Z., Sharifah N.A., Salwati S., Hamidah N.H., Elias M.H., Wong C.L. Primary imatinib resistance in chronic myeloid leukemia patients in a developing country: BCR-ABL kinase domain mutations or BCR-ABL independent mechanisms? Malaysian J Pathol 2017;39(2):107–13. PMID: 28866691.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yap E., Tumian N.R., Azma R.Z., Sharifah N.A., Salwati S., Hamidah N.H., Elias M.H., Wong C.L. Primary imatinib resistance in chronic myeloid leukemia patients in a developing country: BCR-ABL kinase domain mutations or BCR-ABL independent mechanisms? Malaysian J Pathol 2017;39(2):107–13. PMID: 28866691.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baccarani M., Cortes J., Pane F., Niederwieser D., Saglio G., Apperley J., Cervantes F., Deininger M., Gratwohl A., Guilhot F., Hochhaus A., Horowitz M., Hughes T., Kantarjian H., Larson R., Radich J., Simonsson B., Silver R.T., Goldman J., Hehlmann R. Chronic myeloid leukemia: an update of concepts and management recommendations of European Leukemia Net. J Clin Oncol 2009;27(35):6041–51. doi:10.1200/JCO.2009.25.0779.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baccarani M., Cortes J., Pane F., Niederwieser D., Saglio G., Apperley J., Cervantes F., Deininger M., Gratwohl A., Guilhot F., Hochhaus A., Horowitz M., Hughes T., Kantarjian H., Larson R., Radich J., Simonsson B., Silver R.T., Goldman J., Hehlmann R. Chronic myeloid leukemia: an update of concepts and management recommendations of European Leukemia Net. J Clin Oncol 2009;27(35):6041–51. doi:10.1200/JCO.2009.25.0779.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gabert J., Beillard E., van der Velden V.H.J., Grimwade D., Pallisgaard N., Barbany G., Cazzaniga G., Cayuela J.M., Cavé H., Pane F., Aerts J.L., De Micheli D., Thirion X., Pradel V., González M., Viehmann S., Malec M., Saglio G., van Dongen J.J. Standardization and quality control studies of ‘real-time’ quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction of fusion gene transcripts for residual disease detection in leukemia. A Europe Against Cancer Program. Leukemia 2003;17:2318–57. doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2403135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gabert J., Beillard E., van der Velden V.H.J., Grimwade D., Pallisgaard N., Barbany G., Cazzaniga G., Cayuela J.M., Cavé H., Pane F., Aerts J.L., De Micheli D., Thirion X., Pradel V., González M., Viehmann S., Malec M., Saglio G., van Dongen J.J. Standardization and quality control studies of ‘real-time’ quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction of fusion gene transcripts for residual disease detection in leukemia. A Europe Against Cancer Program. Leukemia 2003;17:2318–57. doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2403135.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guilhot F., Apperley J., Kim D.W., Bullorsky E.O., Baccarani M., Roboz G.J., Amadori S., de Souza C.A., Lipton J.H., Hochhaus A., Heim D., Larson R.A., Branford S., Muller M.C., Agarwal P., Gollerkeri A., Talpaz M. Dasatinib induces significant hematologic and cytogenetic responses in patients with imatinib-resistant or –intolerant chronic myeloid leukemia in accelerated phase. Blood 2007;109:4143–50. doi: 10.1182/blood-2006-09-046839.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guilhot F., Apperley J., Kim D.W., Bullorsky E.O., Baccarani M., Roboz G.J., Amadori S., de Souza C.A., Lipton J.H., Hochhaus A., Heim D., Larson R.A., Branford S., Muller M.C., Agarwal P., Gollerkeri A., Talpaz M. Dasatinib induces significant hematologic and cytogenetic responses in patients with imatinib-resistant or –intolerant chronic myeloid leukemia in accelerated phase. Blood 2007;109:4143–50. doi: 10.1182/blood-2006-09-046839.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
