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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21682/2311-1267-2019-6-4-83-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-558</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ретинобластома с экстраокулярным ростом по зрительному нерву: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Retinoblastoma with extraocular extension on the optic nerve: the case report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3263-6655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушакова</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakova</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Леонидовна Ушакова - доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения хирургического № 1 НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина, профессор кафедры детской онкологии РМАНПО, SPIN-код: 2065-8779.</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23; 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher Surgical Department No. 1 of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology at N.N. Blokhin NMRCO, Professor at the Department of Pediatric Oncology RMAPE.</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115478; Bld. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ushtat07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1709-0498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студент РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student.</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">15ofoctober@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5805-726X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения хирургического № 1, SPIN-код: 9740-3687.</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher Surgical Department No. 1.</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115478</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wasicsol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5402-062X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горовцова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorovtsova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-офтальмолог отделения хирургического № 1, SPIN-код: 1606-1039.</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ophthalmologist Surgical Department No. 1, SPIN-код: 1606-1039.</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115478</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o25091977@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9777-1220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгополов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgopolov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник отделения трансплантации костного мозга, SPIN-код: 4312-9786.</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Chief Researcher Bone Marrow Transplantation Department, SPIN-код: 4312-9786</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115478</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irdolg@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7630-7496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая рентгенодиагностическим отделением отдела лучевых методов диагностики и лечения опухолей, SPIN-код: 2880-1263.</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Radiology of the Department of Radiation Methods for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Tumors, SPIN-код: 2880-1263.</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115478</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena_1357@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2240-069X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панфёрова</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panferova</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник рентгенодиагностического отделения отдела лучевых методов диагностики и лечения опухолей, SPIN-код: 3869-7993.</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher Department of Radiology of the Department of Radiation Methods for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Tumors, SPIN-код: 3869-7993.</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115478</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tizmailova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2279-7263</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глеков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glekov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением радиологическим НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина, профессор кафедры детской онкологии РМАНПО, SPIN-код: 9595-8107.</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23; 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Radiological Department of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology at N.N. Blokhin NMRCO, Professor at the Department of Pediatric Oncology, RMAPE, SPIN-код: 9595-8107.</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115478; Bld. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor_glekov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8096-0874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Академик РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделением хирургическим № 1, советник директора НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина, заведующий кафедрой детской онкологии РМАНПО, SPIN-код: 8606-3120.</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23; 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of RAS, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Surgery Department No. 1, Advisor to the Director of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology of N.N. Blokhin NMRCO, Head of the Pediatric Oncology Department at RMAPE, SPIN-код: 8606-3120.</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115478; Bld. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgp-04@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ«НМИЦонкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; ФГБОУДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Centre of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦонкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Centre of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦонкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; ФГБОУДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Centre of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ушакова Т.Л., Волкова А.С., Горбунова Т.В., Горовцова О.В., Долгополов И.С., Михайлова Е.В., Панфёрова Т.Р., Глеков И.В., Поляков В.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ушакова Т.Л., Волкова А.С., Горбунова Т.В., Горовцова О.В., Долгополов И.С., Михайлова Е.В., Панфёрова Т.Р., Глеков И.В., Поляков В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ushakova T.L., Volkova A.S., Gorbunova T.V., Gorovtsova O.V., Dolgopolov I.S., Mikhailova E.V., Panferova T.R., Glekov I.S., Polyakov V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/558">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/558</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Ретинобластома (РБ) — редкая внутриглазная опухоль преимущественно детского возраста. Число научных работ и исследований, посвященных экстраокулярной РБ с распространением по зрительному нерву (ЗН), ограничено. В литературе отсутствует единое мнение о месте и методе хирургического этапа лечения у пациентов с распространением опухоли по ЗН.</p><p>Описание клинического случая. В статье представлен клинический случай пациента в возрасте 5 лет 1 месяц с экстраокулярной РБ, инфильтрирующей ЗН. Одноэтапная последовательная прехиазмальная резекция ЗН с энуклеацией глаза была выполнена после 3 курсов полихимиотерапии. В послеоперационном периоде проведены лучевая терапия и адъювантная химиотерапия (ХТ). От высокодозной ХТ было решено воздержаться. Срок наблюдения без признаков заболевания с момента окончания лечения составил 6,5 года.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Ввиду отсутствия достаточного опыта лечения пациентов с экстраокулярной РБ, обусловленного небольшим количеством наблюдений в данной области онкологии не только в России, но и за рубежом, нам представлялось интересным продемонстрировать данный клинический случай с акцентом на хирургическом этапе лечения, который, по нашему мнению, положительно повлиял на исход заболевания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Retinoblastoma (Rb) is a rare intraocular tumor, which predominantly occurs in young children. The number of scientific studies and research, dedicated to extraocular Rb with extension on the optic nerve is limited. There is no uniform opinion on how to choose place and method on the surgical phase of treatment for patients with tumor’s extension on the optic nerve.</p><p>Description of the case report. The article presents the clinical case of extraocular Rb with extension on the optic nerve in a patient at the age of 5years 1 month. After 3 courses of polychemotherapy a one-stage sequential operation was performed, namely, prechiasmal resection of the optic nerve with eye enucleation. Radiation therapy and adjuvant therapy was carried out in the postoperative period. It was decided to abstain from performing high-dosed chemotherapy. The disease-free observation period from the end of treatment is 6.5 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In view of the lack of sufficient experience in treating patients with extraocular Rb, due to the small number of studies in this section of oncology, we were interested to present this clinical case with an emphasis on the surgical stage which has positively influenced the outcome of the disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>онкоофтальмология</kwd><kwd>детская онкология</kwd><kwd>ретинобластома</kwd><kwd>зрительный нерв</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ocular oncology</kwd><kwd>pediatric oncology</kwd><kwd>retinoblastoma</kwd><kwd>optic nerve</kwd><kwd>case report</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Коллектив авторов выражает огромную благодарность врачу-нейрохирургу, Кандидат медицинских наук Р.Г. Фу, практиковавшему в 2012 г. в НИИ клинической онкологии НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина, за блестяще проведенную им операцию нашему пациенту, а также врачам-патологоана-томам: Кандидат медицинских наук А.И. Павловской (НИИ клинической онкологии НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина), Доктор медицинских наук, профессору И.П. Хорошиловой-Масловой (НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца) и Доктор медицинских наук, профессору А.Г. Талалаеву (Морозовская детская клиническая больница) за высококвалифицированную верификацию диагноза и предоставление иллюстративного материала</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The team of authors is grateful to the neurosurgeon doctor, Cand. of Sci. (Med.) R.G. Fu, who practiced in 2012 at the Scientific Research Institute of Clinical Oncology, N.N. Blokhin Russian Research Center for Oncology, for the operation he brilliantly performed for our patient, as well as for pathologists: Cand. of Sci. (Med.) A.I. Pavlovskaya (Scientific Research Institute of Clinical Oncology, N.N. 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