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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2311-1267-2014-0-4-55-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-60</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аутоиммунные заболевания у детей: чему может научить опыт детских гематологов-онкологов?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Autoimmune diseases of children: what can be learned from the experience of pediatric hematologist and oncologists?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киргизов</surname><given-names>Кирилл Игоревич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirgizov</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Россия, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 117;</p><p>117198, Россия, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117, Leninskiy ave., Moscow, Russia, 117997;</p><p>1, Samory Mashela st., Moscow, Russia, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nodgo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скоробогатова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorobogatova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Россия, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 117</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117, Leninskiy ave., Moscow, Russia, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Э. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Россия, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 117</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117, Leninskiy ave., Moscow, Russia, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пилия</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piliya</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Россия, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 117</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117, Leninskiy ave., Moscow, Russia, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Благонравова</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blagonravova</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Россия, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 117</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117, Leninskiy ave., Moscow, Russia, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пристанскова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pristanskova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Россия, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 117</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117, Leninskiy ave., Moscow, Russia, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Константинова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konstantinova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Россия, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 117</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117, Leninskiy ave., Moscow, Russia, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Россия, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 117</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117, Leninskiy ave., Moscow, Russia, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бембеева</surname><given-names>Р. Ц.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bembeyeva</surname><given-names>R. Ts.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Ostrovityanova st., Moscow, Russia, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бологов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bologov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Россия, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 117</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117, Leninskiy ave., Moscow, Russia, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российская детская клиническая больница» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБУ ФНКЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Children's Clinical Hospital, Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
Federal Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitriy Rogachev, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российская детская клиническая больница» Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Children's Clinical Hospital, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киргизов К.И., Скоробогатова Е.В., Волкова Э.Ю., Пилия С.В., Благонравова О.Л., Пристанскова Е.А., Константинова В.В., Сидорова Н.В., Бембеева Р.Ц., Бологов А.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киргизов К.И., Скоробогатова Е.В., Волкова Э.Ю., Пилия С.В., Благонравова О.Л., Пристанскова Е.А., Константинова В.В., Сидорова Н.В., Бембеева Р.Ц., Бологов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirgizov K.I., Skorobogatova E.E., Volkova E.Y., Piliya S.V., Blagonravova O.L., Pristanskova E.A., Konstantinova V.V., Sidorova N.V., Bembeyeva R.T., Bologov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/60">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/60</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Сегодня проблема терапии аутоиммунных заболеваний (АЗ) приобретает высокую актуальность. Стратегией достижения успеха является взаимодействие врачей различных специальностей. Один из передовых подходов к лечению данной группы заболеваний – объединение усилий с врачами гематологами-онкологами.</p><p>Вариантом подобного взаимодействия является пример успешного лечения детей с рефрактерными формами рассеянного склероза (РС) с применением клеточной терапии или аутологичной трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (ауто-ТГСК).</p><p>В статье представлен краткий обзор по терапии АЗ с фокусом на ведение пациентов с РС.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В анализ были включены13 пациентов с РС. Распределение по полу: 9 девочек (69,2 %) и 4 мальчика (30,8 %). Медиана возраста – 16,7 ± 1,7 года. Медиана длительности заболевания до проведения лечения – 15,5 ± 4,1 года. Возраст дебюта заболевания – 4–14 лет (12,3 ± 1,7 года). Средняя оценка по расширенной шкале инвалидизации (EDSS) – 6,16 ± 0,2 балла. У всех пациентов было зафиксировано тяжелое рефрактерное течение заболевания. До момента начала терапии представленными в статье методами больные получали лечение глюкокортикостероидами, интерферонами, плазмаферезом и митоксантроном с негативными результатами. Все пациенты в группе ауто-ТГСК начинали терапию с признаками аутоиммунного воспаления. В контексте протокола по клеточной терапии выполнялись трансфузии ex vivo культивированных Т-регуляторных клеток. В случае проведения ауто-ТГСК применялась схема кондиционирования с использованием комбинации циклофосфамида (200 мг / кг) и препарата атгам (160 мг / кг).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов, получавших терапию аутологичными Т-регуляторными клетками, сохранялась ремиссия без эпизодов обострений. У всех детей после ауто-ТГСК было зафиксировано быстрое улучшение в раннем посттрансплантационном периоде. Максимальное улучшение оценки по шкале EDSS составило 5,5 балла. В статье представлен опыт длительного наблюдения пациентов данной группы (максимальный период наблюдения 60 мес). В результате терапии не было зафиксировано серьезных побочных реакций. Только у 2 пациентов на поздних сроках случилось повторное обострение заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Таким образом, представленные методы терапии показали свою эффективность в контексте рефрактерных форм РС и могут быть транслированы на другие виды АЗ.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Today, the problem of therapy of autoimmune diseases has acquired high relevance. The strategy of achievement of success is interaction of doctors of various specializations. One of the advanced approaches to treatment of this group of diseases is joining of efforts with hematologists and oncologists.</p><p>A variant of such interaction is an example of successful treatment of children with refractory forms of multiple sclerosis or cell therapy with the use of autologous transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells. The article represents a brief review of therapy of autoimmune diseases with the focus on observation of patients with multiple sclerosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 13 patients with multiple sclerosis were included into the analysis. Distribution of sexes: 9 girls (69.2 %) and 4 boys (30.8 %). Age median: 16.7 ± 1.7 years. The median of duration of the disease prior to treatment is 15.5 ± 4.1 years. The age of onset of the disease is 4 to 14 years (12.3 ± 1.7 years). The average point in accordance with the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) is 6.16 ± 0.2 points. A severe refractory course of disease was registered with all patients. Until the moment of commencement of the therapy with the methods represented in the article, the patients received treatment with corticosteroids, interferon, plasmapheresis, and mitoxantrone with negative results. All patients in the group of autologous transplantation commenced the therapy with the signs of autoimmune inflammation. Transfusions of ex vivo cultivated T-regulatory cells were applied in the context of protocol regarding the cell therapy. The conditioning scheme with the use of the combination of cyclophosphamide (200 mg / kg) and atgam drug (160 mg / kg) was used in the case of performance of autologous transplantation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Remission without aggravation episodes was maintained with the patients that received therapy with autologous T-regulatory cells. Rapid improvement in the early post-transplantation period was registered with all children after auto-TGSC. The maximum improvement under the EDSS scale comprised 5.5 points. The article represented the experience of long-term observation of patients of this group (the maximum observation period is 60 months). No serious side effects were registered as a result of the therapy. Only 2 patients at late terms demonstrated repeated aggravation of the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Thus, the presented methods of therapy demonstrated their efficiency in the context of refractory forms of multiple sclerosis and can be translated to other types of autoimmune diseases.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>аутоиммунные заболевания</kwd><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>системный склероз</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессия</kwd><kwd>аутологичная трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</kwd><kwd>терапия рефрактерных форм</kwd><kwd>побочные действия</kwd><kwd>эффективность иммуносупрессивной терапии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>autoimmune diseases</kwd><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>systemic sclerosis</kwd><kwd>immunosuppression</kwd><kwd>autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</kwd><kwd>therapy of refractory forms</kwd><kwd>side effects</kwd><kwd>efficacy of immunosuppressive therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Джесси Р. 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