<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21682/2311-1267-2020-7-2-35-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-602</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение полностью имплантируемых венозных порт-систем у детей в гематологической клинике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of totally implantable venous port systems in children hematology clinic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5509-5308</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лянгузов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyanguzov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Владимирович Лянгузов, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела химиотерапии и трансплантации костного мозга</p><p>Россия, 610027, Киров, ул. Красноармейская, 72</p><p>SPIN-код: 9887-8608</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A.V. Lyanguzov: Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher Scientific and Clinical Department</p><p>72 Krasnoarmeyskaya St., Kirov, 610027, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dedalex@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5775-3471</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая отделением анестезиологии и реанимации</p><p>Россия, 610027, Киров, ул. Красноармейская, 72</p><p>SPIN-код: 1891-1860</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology Department</p><p>72 Krasnoarmeyskaya St., Kirov, 610027, Russia</p><p>SPIN-code: 1891-1860</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalinina@niigpk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4056-1323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергунина</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergunina</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии и реанимации</p><p>Россия, 610027, Киров, ул. Красноармейская, 72</p><p>SPIN-код: 7228-8932</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anesthesiologist and Reanimatologist</p><p>72 Krasnoarmeyskaya St., Kirov, 610027, Russia</p><p>SPIN-code: 7228-8932</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergu05@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8457-2967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатьев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatyev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела химиотерапии и трансплантации костного мозга</p><p>Россия, 610027, Киров, ул. Красноармейская, 72</p><p>SPIN-код 7656-3876</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Scientific and Clinical Department</p><p>72 Krasnoarmeyskaya St., Kirov, 610027, Russia</p><p>SPIN-code: 7656-3876</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">feb74@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6944-0344</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Целоусова</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tselousova</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующая детским отделением гематологии и химиотерапии</p><p>Россия, 610027, Киров, ул. Красноармейская, 72</p><p>SPIN-код: 5177-8963</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Children’s Department of Hematology and Chemotherapy</p><p>72 Krasnoarmeyskaya St., Kirov, 610027, Russia</p><p>SPIN-code: 5177-8963</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">celousova.kirov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8274-6732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васкина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaskina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-гематолог детского отделения гематологии и химиотерапии</p><p>Россия, 610027, Киров, ул. Красноармейская, 72</p><p>SPIN-код: 3052-0776</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Children Hematologist</p><p>72 Krasnoarmeyskaya St., Kirov, 610027, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vaskina_e@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2566-9371</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татаурова</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tataurova</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-гематолог детского отделения гематологии и химиотерапии</p><p>Россия, 610027, Киров, ул. Красноармейская, 72</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Children Hematologist</p><p>72 Krasnoarmeyskaya St., Kirov, 610027, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinatatayrova2013@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Кировский научно-исследовательский институт гематологии и переливания крови Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Research Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лянгузов А.В., Калинина С.Л., Сергунина О.Ю., Игнатьев С.В., Целоусова О.М., Васкина Е.А., Татаурова И.П., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лянгузов А.В., Калинина С.Л., Сергунина О.Ю., Игнатьев С.В., Целоусова О.М., Васкина Е.А., Татаурова И.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyanguzov A.V., Kalinina S.L., Sergunina O.Y., Ignatyev S.V., Tselousova O.M., Vaskina E.A., Tataurova I.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/602">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/602</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Надежный долгосрочный венозный доступ является одним из важнейших условий для успешной программной терапии гемобластозов у детей. По сравнению с периферическими катетерами безопасный и удобный доступ к центральной вене позволяет проводить химиотерапию, сопроводительное лечение, парентеральное питание, трансфузии компонентов крови, уменьшая вероятность развития флебитов и редукции периферической венозной сети. Применение такого вида длительного венозного доступа, как полностью имплантируемая венозная порт-система (ПИВПС), снижает риск тяжелых осложнений, связанных с повторными катетеризациями центральной вены, и улучшает качество жизни пациентов.</p><p>Цель исследования – ретроспективная оценка опыта использования и анализ осложнений ПИВПС у детей с заболеваниями системы крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализированы данные 61 пациента детской гематологической клиники, которым установлены ПИВПС.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Периоперационные осложнения развились у 3 (4,9 %) больных. Медиана времени использования порт-систем составила 679 катетеро-дней. Отсроченные осложнения, требующие удаления ПИВПС, развились у 8 (13,1 %) пациентов. Инфекционные осложнения послужили причиной удаления устройства у 3 (2,9 %) больных, осложнения механического характера – у 5 (8,2 %). Тромботических осложнений не зафиксировано.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Использование венозных порт-систем у детей с онкогематологическими заболеваниями в течение длительного периода времени является эффективным и безопасным методом обеспечения центрального венозного доступа.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Reliable and long-term venous access is one of the most important condition for a successful leukemia therapy in children. Safe and convenient access to a central vein allows to provide chemotherapy, adjuvant treatment, parenteral nutrition and blood transfusion. It decreases the likelihood of phlebitis development and reduction of the peripheral venous network in comparison with peripheral venous access. The use of totally implantable venous port systems reduces risks of severe complications associated with re-catheterization of the central vein thus it improves patient’s quality of life.</p><p>The purpose of the study is a retrospective assessment of the experience of use and analysis of the complications of totally implantable venous port systems in children with diseases of the blood system.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The data of 61 patients of the pediatric hematology clinic with venous port systems have been analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Perioperative complications developed in 3 (4.9 %) patients Median time of using of port systems was 679 catheter-days. Delayed complications requiring removal of the device developed in 8 (13.1 %) patients. Infectious complications were the reason for device removal in 3 (2.9 %) patients, mechanical complications in 5 (8.2 %) patients. No thrombotic complications were found.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The use of venous port systems in children with hematologic diseases for a long period of time is an effective and safe way for central venous access providing.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>онкогематология</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>центральный венозный доступ</kwd><kwd>полностью имплантируемое устройство</kwd><kwd>катетер-ассоциированные осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>oncohematology</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>central venous access</kwd><kwd>fully implantable device</kwd><kwd>catheter-related complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ince E., Oğuzkurt P., Temiz A., Ezer S.S., Gezer H.Ö., Yazici N., Hiçsönmez A. Complications of total implantable access ports and effi cacy of Taurolidine-citrate lock solution against catheter-related infections. Afr J Paediatr Surg 2014;11(2):138–42. doi: 10.4103/0189-6725.132806.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ince E., Oğuzkurt P., Temiz A., Ezer S.S., Gezer H.Ö., Yazici N., Hiçsönmez A. Complications of total implantable access ports and effi cacy of Taurolidine-citrate lock solution against catheter-related infections. Afr J Paediatr Surg 2014;11(2):138–42. doi: 10.4103/0189-6725.132806.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kornbau C., Lee K.C., Hughes G.D., Firstenberg M.S. Central line complications. Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci 2015;5(3):170–8. doi: 10.4103/2229-5151.164940.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kornbau C., Lee K.C., Hughes G.D., Firstenberg M.S. Central line complications. Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci 2015;5(3):170–8. doi: 10.4103/2229-5151.164940.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crocoli A., Tornesello A., Pittiruti M., Barone A., Muggeo P., Inserra A., Molinari A.C., Grillenzoni V., Durante V., Cicalese M.P., Zanazzo G.A., Cesaro S. Central venous access devices in pediatric malignancies: a position paper of Italian Association of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology. J Vasc Access 2015;16(2):130–6. doi: 10.5301/jva.5000314.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crocoli A., Tornesello A., Pittiruti M., Barone A., Muggeo P., Inserra A., Molinari A.C., Grillenzoni V., Durante V., Cicalese M.P., Zanazzo G.A., Cesaro S. Central venous access devices in pediatric malignancies: a position paper of Italian Association of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology. J Vasc Access 2015;16(2):130–6. doi: 10.5301/jva.5000314.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Broviac J.W., Cole J.J., Scribner B.H. A silicone rubber atrial catheter for prolonged parenteral alimentation. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1973;136:602–6. PMID: 4632149.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Broviac J.W., Cole J.J., Scribner B.H. A silicone rubber atrial catheter for prolonged parenteral alimentation. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1973;136:602–6. PMID: 4632149.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hickman R.O., Buckner C.D., Clift R.A., Sanders J.E., Stewart P., Thomas E.D. A modifi ed right atrial catheter for access to the venous system in marrow transplant recipients. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1979;148:871–5. PMID: 109934.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hickman R.O., Buckner C.D., Clift R.A., Sanders J.E., Stewart P., Thomas E.D. A modifi ed right atrial catheter for access to the venous system in marrow transplant recipients. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1979;148:871–5. PMID: 109934.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nam S-H., MD, Kim D-Y., Kim S-C., Kim I-K. Complications and Risk Factors of Infection in Pediatric Hemato-Oncology Patients With Totally Implantable Access Ports (TIAPs). Pediatr Blood Cancer 2010;54:546–51. doi: 10.1002/pbc.22286.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nam S-H., MD, Kim D-Y., Kim S-C., Kim I-K. Complications and Risk Factors of Infection in Pediatric Hemato-Oncology Patients With Totally Implantable Access Ports (TIAPs). Pediatr Blood Cancer 2010;54:546–51. doi: 10.1002/pbc.22286.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Niederhuber J.E., Ensminger W., Gyves J.W., Liepman M., Doan K., Cozzi E. Totally implanted venous and arterial access system to replace external catheters in cancer treatment. Surgery 1982;92:706–12. PMID: 7123491.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Niederhuber J.E., Ensminger W., Gyves J.W., Liepman M., Doan K., Cozzi E. Totally implanted venous and arterial access system to replace external catheters in cancer treatment. Surgery 1982;92:706–12. PMID: 7123491.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Munro F.D., Gillett P.M., Wratten J.C., Shaw M.P., Thomas A., MacKinlay G.A., Wallace W.H. Totally implantable central venous access devices for paediatric hematology-oncology patients. Med Pediatr Oncol 1999;33:377–81. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1096-911x(199910)33:4&lt;377::aid-mpo6&gt;3.0.co;2-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Munro F.D., Gillett P.M., Wratten J.C., Shaw M.P., Thomas A., MacKinlay G.A., Wallace W.H. Totally implantable central venous access devices for paediatric hematology-oncology patients. Med Pediatr Oncol 1999;33:377–81. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1096-911x(199910)33:4&lt;377::aid-mpo6&gt;3.0.co;2-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heibl C., Trommet V., Burgstaller S., Mayrbaeurl B., Baldinger C., Koplmuller R., Kuhr T., Wimmer L., Thaler J. Complications associated with the use of Port-a-Caths in patients with malignant or haematological disease: a single-centre prospective analysis. Eur J Cancer Care 2010;19:676–81. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2354.2009.01115.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heibl C., Trommet V., Burgstaller S., Mayrbaeurl B., Baldinger C., Koplmuller R., Kuhr T., Wimmer L., Thaler J. Complications associated with the use of Port-a-Caths in patients with malignant or haematological disease: a single-centre prospective analysis. Eur J Cancer Care 2010;19:676–81. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2354.2009.01115.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rykov M.Y., Polyakov V.G. Implantable venous ports in pediatric oncology: experience of single institution in Russia. J Vasc Access 2016;17(4):345–7. doi: 10.5301/jva.5000556.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rykov M.Y., Polyakov V.G. Implantable venous ports in pediatric oncology: experience of single institution in Russia. J Vasc Access 2016;17(4):345–7. doi: 10.5301/jva.5000556.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babu R., Spicer R.D. Implanted vascular access devices (ports) in children: Complications and their prevention. Pediatr Surg Int 2002;18:50–3. doi: 10.1007/s003830200011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babu R., Spicer R.D. Implanted vascular access devices (ports) in children: Complications and their prevention. Pediatr Surg Int 2002;18:50–3. doi: 10.1007/s003830200011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samaras P., Dold S., Braun J., Kestenholz P., Breitenstein S., Imhof A., Renner C., Stenner-Liewen F., Pestalozzi B.C. Infectious Port Complications Are More Frequent in Younger Patients with Hematologic Malignancies than in Solid Tumor Patients. Oncology 2008;74:237–44. doi: 10.1159/000151393.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samaras P., Dold S., Braun J., Kestenholz P., Breitenstein S., Imhof A., Renner C., Stenner-Liewen F., Pestalozzi B.C. Infectious Port Complications Are More Frequent in Younger Patients with Hematologic Malignancies than in Solid Tumor Patients. Oncology 2008;74:237–44. doi: 10.1159/000151393.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лянгузов А.В., Колотилов Л.В., Загоскина Т.П. Рабдомиолиз у больных гемобластозами в процессе интенсивной химиотерапии. Общая реаниматология 2009;5(4):60–5. doi: 10.15360/1813- 9779-2009-4-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyanguzov A.V., Kolotilov L.V., Zagoskina T.P. Rhabdomyolysis in Patients with Hemoblastoses during Intensive Chemotherapy. Obshchaya reanimatologiya = General Reanimatology 2009;5(4):60–5. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Napolitano M., Saccullo G., Marietta M., Carpenedo M., Castaman G., Cerchiara E., Chistolini A., Contino L., De Stefano V., Falanga A., Federici A.B., Rossi E., Santoro R., Siragusa S. Platelet cut-off for anticoagulant therapy in thrombocytopenic patients with blood cancer and venous thromboembolism: an expert consensus. Blood Transfus 2018:1–10. doi: 10.2450/2018.0143-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Napolitano M., Saccullo G., Marietta M., Carpenedo M., Castaman G., Cerchiara E., Chistolini A., Contino L., De Stefano V., Falanga A., Federici A.B., Rossi E., Santoro R., Siragusa S. Platelet cut-off for anticoagulant therapy in thrombocytopenic patients with blood cancer and venous thromboembolism: an expert consensus. Blood Transfus 2018:1–10. doi: 10.2450/2018.0143-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Румянцев А.Г., Масчан А.А., Жарков П.А., Свирин П.В. Федеральные клинические рекомендации по диагностике, профилактике и лечению тромбозов у детей и подростков. М., 2015. [Электронный ресурс]: http://www.nodgo.org/sites/default/fi les/34.%20 Тромбозы.pdf (дата обращения 17.04.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rumyantsev A.G., Maschan A.A., Jarkov P.A., Svirin P.V. Federal clinical guidelines for the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of thrombosis in children and adolescents. M, 2015. [Electronic resource]: http://www.nodgo.org/sites/default/fi les/34.%20Тромбозы.pdf (appeal date 17.04.2019). (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schoot R.A., van de Wetering M.D., Stijnen T., Tissing W.J., Michiels E., Abbink F.C., Raphael M.F., Heij H.A., Zwaan M., Lieverst J.A., Caron H.N., van Ommen H.; DCOG-Aristocaths Supportive Care Working Group. Prevalence of symptomatic and asymptomatic thrombosis in pediatric oncology patients with tunneled central venous catheters. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2016;63:1438–44. doi:10.1002/pbc.26036.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schoot R.A., van de Wetering M.D., Stijnen T., Tissing W.J., Michiels E., Abbink F.C., Raphael M.F., Heij H.A., Zwaan M., Lieverst J.A., Caron H.N., van Ommen H.; DCOG-Aristocaths Supportive Care Working Group. Prevalence of symptomatic and asymptomatic thrombosis in pediatric oncology patients with tunneled central venous catheters. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2016;63:1438–44. doi:10.1002/pbc.26036.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лахин Р.Е., Антипин Э.Э., Баутин А.Е., Заболотский Д.В., Корячкин В.А., Теплых Б.А., Уваров Д.Н., Ульрих Г.Э., Закиров И.И. Катетеризация сосудов под контролем ультразвука. Клинические рекомендации ФАР. Утверждены Президиумом ФАР 04.04.2015. [Электронный ресурс]: http://www.far.org.ru/recomendation (дата обращения 11.04.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lahin R.E., Antipin E.E., Bautin A.E., Zabolotsky D.V., Koryachkin V.A., Teplykh B.A., Uvarov D.N., Ulrikh G.E., Zakirov I.I. Catheterization of the vessels under the control of ultrasound. Clinical recommendations FAR. Approved by the Presidium of FAR on 04.04.2015. [Electronic resource]: http://www.far.org.ru/recomendation (appeal date 11.04.2019). (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dhanger S., Vaidiyanathan B., Tripathy D.K. Internal jugular venous valve: well known, but mostly neglected. Indian J Anaesth 2016;60(8):602–3. doi: 10.4103/0019-5049.187813.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dhanger S., Vaidiyanathan B., Tripathy D.K. Internal jugular venous valve: well known, but mostly neglected. Indian J Anaesth 2016;60(8):602–3. doi: 10.4103/0019-5049.187813.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schwartz R.E., Groeger J., Coit D.G. Subcutaneously implanted central venous access devices in cancer patients: a retrospective analysis. Cancer 1997;79:1635–50. PMID: 9118051.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schwartz R.E., Groeger J., Coit D.G. Subcutaneously implanted central venous access devices in cancer patients: a retrospective analysis. Cancer 1997;79:1635–50. PMID: 9118051.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tran H.A., Arellano M, Chamsuddin A., Flowers C., Heff ner L.T., Langston A., Lechowicz M.J., Tindol A., Waller E., Winton E.F., Khoury H.J. Deep venous thromboses in patients with hematological malignancies after peripherally inserted central venous catheters. Leukemia &amp; Lymphoma 2010;51(8):1473–7. doi: 10.3109/10428194.2010.481065.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tran H.A., Arellano M, Chamsuddin A., Flowers C., Heff ner L.T., Langston A., Lechowicz M.J., Tindol A., Waller E., Winton E.F., Khoury H.J. Deep venous thromboses in patients with hematological malignancies after peripherally inserted central venous catheters. Leukemia &amp; Lymphoma 2010;51(8):1473–7. doi: 10.3109/10428194.2010.481065.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игнатьев С.В., Зотина Е.Н., Фокина Е.С., Лянгузов А.В., Лагунова О.Р., Ивашкина Е.П. Прокоагулянтный статус у больных неходжкинскими лимфомами. Тромбоз, гемостаз и реология 2018;3(75):35–40. doi: 10.25555/THR.2018.3.0849.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ignatyev S.V., Zotina E.N., Fokina E.S., Lyanguzov A.V., Lagunova O.R., Ivashkina E.P. Procoagulantive state in patients with non- Hodgkin’s lymphomas. Tromboz, gemostaz i reologiya = Thrombosis, Hemostasis and Rheology 2018;3(75):35–40. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lorch H., Zwaan M., Kagel C., Weiss H.D. Central venous access ports placed by interventional radiologists: experience with 125 consecutive patients. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2001;24:180–4. doi: 10.1007/s002700001721.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lorch H., Zwaan M., Kagel C., Weiss H.D. Central venous access ports placed by interventional radiologists: experience with 125 consecutive patients. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2001;24:180–4. doi: 10.1007/s002700001721.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cil B.E., Canyiğit M., Peynircioğlu B., Hazirolan T., Carkaci S., Cekirge S., Balkanci F. Subcutaneous venous port implantation in adult patients: a single center experience. Diagn Interv Radiol 2006;12:93–8. PMID: 16752357.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cil B.E., Canyiğit M., Peynircioğlu B., Hazirolan T., Carkaci S., Cekirge S., Balkanci F. Subcutaneous venous port implantation in adult patients: a single center experience. Diagn Interv Radiol 2006;12:93–8. PMID: 16752357.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ilhan B.M., Sormaz İ.C., Türkay R. Pinch-Off Syndrome, a Rare Complication of Totally Implantable Venous Access Device Implantation: A Case Series and Literature Review. Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2018;51(5):333–7. doi:10.5090/kjtcs.2018.51.5.333.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ilhan B.M., Sormaz İ.C., Türkay R. Pinch-Off Syndrome, a Rare Complication of Totally Implantable Venous Access Device Implantation: A Case Series and Literature Review. Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2018;51(5):333–7. doi:10.5090/kjtcs.2018.51.5.333.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Magney J.E., Flynn D.M., Parsons J.A., Staplin D.H., Chin-Purcell M.V., Milstein S., Hunter D.W. Anatomical mechanisms explaining damage to pacemaker leads, defi brillator leads, and failure of central venous catheters adjacent to the sternoclavicular joint. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1993;16(3):445–57. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1993.tb01607.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Magney J.E., Flynn D.M., Parsons J.A., Staplin D.H., Chin-Purcell M.V., Milstein S., Hunter D.W. Anatomical mechanisms explaining damage to pacemaker leads, defi brillator leads, and failure of central venous catheters adjacent to the sternoclavicular joint. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1993;16(3):445–57. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1993.tb01607.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
