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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21682/2311-1267-2020-7-2-42-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-603</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности диагностики болезни Гоше у детей в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the diagnosis of Gaucher disease in children in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2881-4703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мовсисян</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Movsisyan</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гоар Борисовна Мовсисян, к.м.н., врач-педиатр гастроэнтерологического отделения с гепатологической группой НИИ педиатрии; ассистент кафедры факультетской педиатрии педиатрического факультета</p><p>Россия, 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский просп., 2, стр. 1</p><p>Россия, 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p><p>SPIN-код: 4478-8711</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Pediatrician of the Gastroenterological Department with the Hepatological Group of the Research Institute of Pediatrics; Assistant Department of Faculty Pediatrics</p><p>Bld. 1, 2 Lomonosovskiy Prosp., Moscow, 119991, Russia</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">movsisyan@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3697-4283</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surkov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующий гастроэнтерологическим отделением с гепатологической группой НИИ педиатрии; доцент кафедры факультетской педиатрии педиатрического факультета</p><p>Россия, 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский просп., 2, стр. 1</p><p>Россия, 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Gastroenterological Department with the Hepatological Group of the Research Institute of Pediatrics; Associate Professor Department of Faculty Pediatrics</p><p>Bld. 1, 2 Lomonosovskiy Prosp., Moscow, 119991, Russia</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">surkov@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Намазова-Баранова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Namazova-Baranova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, директор НИИ педиатрии; заведующая кафедрой факультетской педиатрии педиатрического факультета</p><p>Россия, 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский просп., 2, стр. 1</p><p>Россия, 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p><p>SPIN-код: 1312-2147</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of RAS, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director of the Research Institute of Pediatrics; Head of Department of Faculty Pediatrics</p><p>Bld. 1, 2 Lomonosovskiy Prosp., Moscow, 119991, Russia</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p><p>SPIN-code: 1312-2147</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lsnamazova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4885-4171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савостьянов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savostyanov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., заведующий лабораторией молекулярной генетики и клеточной биологии НИИ педиатрии</p><p>Россия, 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский просп., 2, стр. 1</p><p>SPIN-код: 6377-3090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology of the Research Institute of Pediatrics</p><p>Bld. 1, 2 Lomonosovskiy Prosp., Moscow, 119991, Russia</p><p>SPIN-code: 6377-3090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savostyanovKV@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Health Medical Research Center for Children, Ministry of Health of Russia; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Health Medical Research Center for Children, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мовсисян Г.Б., Сурков А.Н., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Савостьянов К.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мовсисян Г.Б., Сурков А.Н., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Савостьянов К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Movsisyan G.B., Surkov A.N., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Savostyanov K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/603">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/603</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Алгоритмы диагностики являются эффективным инструментом для раннего выявления и правильного мониторинга пациентов с редкой патологией.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучить эпидемиологические, анамнестические, клинико-лабораторные особенности болезни Гоше (БГ) у детей в Российской Федерации (РФ) для усовершенствования алгоритма ее диагностики в педиатрической когорте пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено ретроспективное исследование данных о детях с БГ, включенных в педиатрический регистр ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России. Период учета данных – с 2006 по 2016 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В базе данных зарегистрированы 115 детей с БГ. Распространенность заболевания составила 0,32 на 100 тыс. детского населения с преобладанием в Уральском и Северо-Кавказском федеральных округах. Только у 25 % пациентов диагноз подтверждается в течение 6 мес с момента первичного обращения. Семейный характер симптоматики установлен в 22 % слу- чаев. Клинический полиморфизм БГ приводит к ошибочной трактовке диагноза при первичной обращаемости в 85 % случаев; проведению необоснованных диагностических и лечебных мероприятий, в том числе хирургических, в 70 % и 50 % случаев со- ответственно, таким образом, приводя к отсрочке установления правильного диагноза до 3,5 года и назначению адекватно- го лечения до 4 лет с момента обследования. Ключевые параметры диагностики БГ включают: поражение паренхиматозных органов в виде cпленомегалии у 100 % и гепатомегалии у 94,8 % пациентов; изменение гематологических показателей в виде анемии у 86,1 % и тромбоцитопении у 91,3 %; изменение биомаркеров в виде повышения активностей хитотриозидазы у 94,0 % и аспартатаминотрансферазы у 51,0 %; концентрации ферритина у 70,6 %, на фоне снижения содержания железа у 60,5 % и показателей липидного обмена (холестерина у 54,0 % и липопротеидов высокой плотности у 85,0 %); удлинение в коагулограмме активированного частичного тромбопластинового времени у 66,2 % и протромбированного времени у 51,6 %; патологию костной системы в виде хронических костных болей и костных кризов у 43 % и 18 % больных соответственно; деформацию конечностей по типу «колб Эрленмейера» на рентгенограмме у 55,6 %; вовлечение центральной нервной системы у пациентов с БГ II и III типов в виде окуломоторной апраксии в 100 % случаев. Предложен усовершенствованный алгоритм диагностики БГ у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Оптимизация алгоритма диагностики БГ в педиатрии позволит улучшить оказание медицинской помощи детям с данной орфанной патологией в РФ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Diagnostic algorithms are an effective tool for the early detection and proper monitoring of patients with a rare pathology.</p><p>The purpose of the study was to study the epidemiological, medical history, clinical and laboratory features of Gaucher disease (GD) in children in the Russian Federation (RF) to improve the algorithm for its diagnosis in a pediatric cohort of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective study of data on children with GD included in the pediatric registry of National Health Medical Research Center for Children of the Ministry of Health of Russia was conducted. The data recording period is from 2006 to 2016.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The database contains 115 children with GD. The prevalence of the disease was 0.32 per 100 thousand children, with predominance in the Ural and North Caucasian federal districts. Only in 25 % of patients the diagnosis is confirmed within 6 months of the initial treatment. The family nature of the symptoms is established in 22 % of cases. Clinical polymorphism of GD leads to an erroneous interpretation of the diagnosis at primary reversibility in 85 % of cases; unjustified diagnostic and therapeutic measures, including surgical ones, in 70 % and 50 % of cases, respectively, thus leading to a delay in establishing the correct diagnosis up to 3.5 years and prescribing adequate treatment up to 4 years from the date of the examination. Key parameters for diagnosing GD include: damage to the parenchymal organs in the form of splenomegaly in 100 % and hepatomegaly in 94.8 % of patients; a change in hematological parameters in the form of anemia in 86.1 % and thrombocytopenia in 91.3 %; a change in biomarkers in the form of an increase in chitotriosidase activities in 94.0 % and aspartate aminotransferase in 51.0 %; ferritin concentration in 70.6 %, against a background of a decrease in iron content in 60.5 % and lipid metabolism (cholesterol in 54.0 % and high density lipoproteids in 85.0 %); elongation in the coagulogram of activated partial thromboplastin time in 66.2 % and prothrombotic time in 51.6 %; pathology of the skeletal system in the form of chronic bone pain and bone crises in 43 % and 18 % of patients, respectively; limb deformity of the type of “Erlenmeyer flasks” on the radiograph in 55.6 %; involvement of the central nervous system in patients with type II and type III hypertension in the form of oculomotor apraxia in 100 % of cases. An improved algorithm for diagnosing GD in children is proposed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Optimization of the algorithm for diagnosing GD in pediatrics will improve the provision of medical care to children with this orphan pathology in the RF.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Гоше</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>гепатоспленомегалия</kwd><kwd>цитопения</kwd><kwd>костные кризы</kwd><kwd>β-D-глюкозидаза</kwd><kwd>спленэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Gaucher disease</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>hepatosplenomegaly</kwd><kwd>cytopenia</kwd><kwd>bone crises</kwd><kwd>β-D-glucosidase</kwd><kwd>splenectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosenbloom B.E., Weinreb N.J. Gaucher disease: A comprehensive review. 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