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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21682/2311-1267-2020-7-2-120-5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-611</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема терапии анефрированных пациентов с опухолью Вильмса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Treatment problem of anephric patients with Wilms tumor</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6433-8487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Изможерова</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izmozherova</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рина Игоревна Изможерова, клинический ординатор детского онкологического отделения</p><p>Россия, 197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p><p>SPIN-код: 6824-8710</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>R.I. Izmoherova, Clinical Resident of Pediatric Oncology Department</p><p>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">izmozherova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0390-8498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuleva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующая детским онкологическим отделением, ведущий научный сотрудник научного отдела инновационных методов терапевтической онкологии и реабилитации, профессор учебно-методического отдела</p><p>Россия, 197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p><p>SPIN-код: 3441-4820</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Pediatric Oncology Department, Leading Researcher of the Research Department of Innovative Therapeutic Oncology and Rehabilitation Methods, Professor of the Training and Methodology Department</p><p>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulevadoc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-детский онколог детского онкологического отделения, научный сотрудник научного отдела инновационных методов терапевтической онкологии и реабилитации</p><p>Россия, 197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p><p>SPIN-код: 9442-5015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Pediatric Oncologist of Pediatric Oncology Department, Researcher of the Research Department of Innovative Therapeutic Oncology and Rehabilitation Methods</p><p>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tabalinadoc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-8311</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гумбатова</surname><given-names>Э. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gumbatova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-детский онколог детского онкологического отделения</p><p>Россия, 197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p><p>SPIN-код: 6082-3330</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric Oncologist of Pediatric Oncology Department</p><p>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gumbatovaelvira@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6742-5754</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенчуров</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senchurov</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-детский хирург, онколог детского онкологического отделения</p><p>Россия, 197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric Oncologist of Pediatric Oncology Department</p><p>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">senchurov85@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, врач-детский уролог-андролог, заведующий 1-м хирургическим отделением</p><p>Россия, 194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Pediatric Urologist-Andrologist, Head of 1st Surgical Department</p><p>2 Litovskaya St., S.-Petersburg, 194100, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a-osipov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарычев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarychev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-детский уролог-андролог 1-го хирургического отделения</p><p>Россия, 194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric Urologist-Andrologist 1st Surgical Department</p><p>2 Litovskaya St., S.-Petersburg, 194100, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serg_sarychev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3219-5466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-нефролог отделения диализа</p><p>Россия, 194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2</p><p>SPIN-код: 3566-3330</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nephrologist Dialysis Department</p><p>2 Litovskaya St., S.-Petersburg, 194100, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arina_trofimovaorg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2196-9270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фасеева</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Faseeva</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-детский онколог детского онкологического отделения</p><p>Россия, 197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Pediatric Oncologist of Pediatric Oncology Department</p><p>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nfaseeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1081-5118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор детского онкологического отделения</p><p>Россия, 197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p><p>SPIN-код: 2940-2186</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical Resident of the Pediatric Oncology Department</p><p>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">helen_mikhaylova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5004-1543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борокшинова</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borokshinova</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор детского онкологического отделения</p><p>Россия, 197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical Resident of Pediatric Oncology Department</p><p>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bk0807@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии имени Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО СПбГПМУ Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Изможерова Р.И., Кулева С.А., Иванова С.В., Гумбатова Э.Д., Сенчуров Е.М., Осипов А.И., Сарычев С.А., Трофимова А.Г., Фасеева Н.Д., Михайлова Е.А., Борокшинова К.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Изможерова Р.И., Кулева С.А., Иванова С.В., Гумбатова Э.Д., Сенчуров Е.М., Осипов А.И., Сарычев С.А., Трофимова А.Г., Фасеева Н.Д., Михайлова Е.А., Борокшинова К.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Izmozherova R.I., Kuleva S.A., Ivanova S.V., Gumbatova E.D., Senchurov E.M., Osipov A.I., Sarychev S.A., Trofimova A.G., Faseeva N.D., Mikhailova E.A., Borokshinova K.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/611">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/611</self-uri><abstract><p>Двустороннее поражение почек при нефробластоме встречается достаточно редко и составляет около 5 % от общего числа больных. Современная стратегия лечения детей с билатеральной опухолью Вильмса требует комплексного подхода. Важной задачей является сохранение как можно большей части почечной паренхимы, которой будет достаточно для нормальной работы почек и развития ребенка. Однако при субтотальном поражении почек органосохраняющее лечение не всегда возможно. В та- ком случае единственной куративной опцией становится двусторонняя нефрэктомия с последующей непрерывной заместитель- ной почечной терапией. На сегодняшний день в литературе описаны единичные случаи проведения адъювантной химиотерапии у детей, находящихся на перитонеальном диализе. В статье представлен клинический случай проведения специфической терапии препаратом топотекан в монорежиме ребенку после двусторонней нефрэктомии, носителю перитонеального диализного катетера, на фоне прогрессирования основного заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bilateral nephroblastoma is rare and is about 5 % of the total number of patients. The modern strategy of treatment children with bilateral Wilms tumor requires a comprehensive approach. An important task is to preserve as much of the renal parenchyma as possible, which will be sufficient for normal kidney function and development of the child. However, in subtotal kidney damage organ-preserving treatment is not always possible. In this case, the only curative option is bilateral nephrectomy followed by continuous renal replacement therapy. To date, the literature describes isolated cases of adjuvant chemotherapy in children on peritoneal dialysis. The article presents a clinical case of specific therapy with topotecan for a child after bilateral nephrectomy, a carrier of peritoneal dialysis catheter on the background of progression of the underlying disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>билатеральная опухоль Вильмса</kwd><kwd>двусторонняя нефрэктомия</kwd><kwd>заместительная почечная терапия</kwd><kwd>топотекан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>bilateral Wilms tumor</kwd><kwd>bilateral nephrectomy</kwd><kwd>renal replacement therapy</kwd><kwd>topotecan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козлова В.М., Казубская Т.П., Шароев Т.А., Кириченко О.П., Кошечкина Н.А., Моисеенко Е.И. Наследственные формы опухоли Вильмса и их медико-генетическое консультирование. Вестник РОНЦ им. Н.Н. 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