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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21682/2311-1267-2020-7-2-134-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-613</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ретинобластома: история одного пациента</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Retinoblastoma: a patient’s story</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2219-7054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яровой</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarovoy</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Александрович Яровой, д.м.н., заведующий отделом офтальмоонкологии и радиологии</p><p>Россия, 127486, Москва, Бескудниковский бул., 59а</p><p>SPIN-код: 9401-4489</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A.A. Yarovoy, Head of Ocular Oncology Department</p><p>59a Beskudnikovsky Blvd., Moscow, 127486, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yarovoyaa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3263-6655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушакова</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakova</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отделения хирургического № 1 НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии</p><p>Россия, 115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p><p>SPIN-код: 2065-8779</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher Surgical Department No. 1</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115478, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ushtat07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1195-5032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubeva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., научный сотрудник отдела офтальмоонкологии и радиологии</p><p>Россия, 127486, Москва, Бескудниковский бул., 59а</p><p>SPIN-код: 8711-6297</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Researcher Ocular Oncology Department</p><p>59a Beskudnikovsky Blvd., Moscow, 127486, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oncologymntk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6949-1002</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левашов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levashov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-ординатор</p><p>Россия, 127486, Москва, Бескудниковский бул., 59а</p><p>SPIN-код: 4209-8632</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident</p><p>59a Beskudnikovsky Blvd., Moscow, 127486, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mesmerizz3d@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9502-072X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая научно-консультативным отделением НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии</p><p>Россия, 115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p><p>SPIN-код: 7584-4886</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Scientific Advisory Division Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115478, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">astra-sn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8937-7450</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яровая</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarovaya</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог, аспирант отдела офтальмоонкологии и радиологии</p><p>Россия, 127486, Москва, Бескудниковский бул., 59а</p><p>SPIN-код: 4000-0180</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ophthalmologist, Fellow of the Ocular Oncology Department</p><p>59a Beskudnikovsky Blvd., Moscow, 127486, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">verandreevna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8096-0874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий отделением хирургическим № 1, советник директора НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии</p><p>Россия, 115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p><p>SPIN-код: 8606-3120</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of RAS, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Surgery Department No. 1, Advisor to the Director of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115478, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgp-04@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр «Межотраслевой научно-технический комплекс «Микрохирургия глаза» имени академика С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center Academician S.N. Fyodorov Intersectoral Scientific and Technical Complex “Eye microsurgery”, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Centre of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>139</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яровой А.А., Ушакова Т.Л., Голубева О.В., Левашов И.А., Михайлова С.Н., Яровая В.А., Поляков В.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яровой А.А., Ушакова Т.Л., Голубева О.В., Левашов И.А., Михайлова С.Н., Яровая В.А., Поляков В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yarovoy A.A., Ushakova T.L., Golubeva O.V., Levashov I.A., Mikhailova S.N., Yarovaya V.A., Polyakov V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/613">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/613</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Разработка и применение новых видов лечения пациентов с ретинобластомой (РБ) является актуальной задачей как с точки зрения органосохраняющей направленности, так и со стороны купирования побочных эффектов терапии.</p><p>Цель работы – представить историю органосохраняющего лечения РБ в нашей стране и в мире на примере 1 клинического случая.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Представленный клинический случай иллюстрирует борьбу ребенка и команды различных специалистов с двусторонней РБ при применении системной полихимиотерапии, локальных офтальмологических методов лечения в виде криодеструкции и брахитерапии по не описанным ранее методикам и дистанционной лучевой терапии (ДЛТ). Описано первое применение в России интравитреальной химиотерапии (ИВХТ) мелфаланом, а также первое использование витреоретинальной хирургии с ирригацией раствором мелфалана после неэффективной консервативной терапии гемофтальма и отказа родителей ребенка от энуклеации. Несмотря на сохраненный после длительного многокомпонентного лечения глаз, ребенок погиб от диссеминации по центральной нервной системе второй опухоли – эстезионейробластомы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Междисциплинарный подход и использование различных методов лечения позволили сохранить единственный глаз пациента.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Применение ИВХТ стало началом нового направления в органосохраняющем лечении РБ в нашей стране. Впервые в мире была клинически подтверждена эффективность витреоретинальной хирургии с ирригацией раствором мелфалана в качестве лечения гемофтальма при ремиссии РБ. Использование ДЛТ может быть связано с развитием вторых опухолей, приводящих к летальному исходу.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Development and application of novel treatment methods for patients with retinoblastoma (Rb) is a great task since it may provide higher rates of eye salvage and reduce adverse effects of current therapy.</p><p>Aim of the study was to represent the history of Rb eye-sparing treatment in Russia and worldwide through the one clinical case.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A child was treated by systemic chemotherapy, plaque brachytherapy using non-described techniques, cryotherapy and external beam radiotherapy. Intravitreal chemotherapy was approached for treatment of vitreous seeding. Vitreoretinal surgery with melphalan irrigation was successfully performed after failure of vitreous hemorrhage conservative treatment and parents’ refusal to indicated enucleation. The child died from CNS disseminated esthesioneuroblastoma.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The use of various treatment modalities helped to save the single eye.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Intravitreal chemotherapy was introduced in Russia for the first time. Performed vitreoretinal surgery with melphalan irrigation was proved to be a safe and effective technique in case of vitreous hemorrhage in the eye with Rb. External beam therapy is associated with fatal second tumors development.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>офтальмоонкология</kwd><kwd>детская онкология</kwd><kwd>ретинобластома</kwd><kwd>интравитреальная химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>витреоретинальная хирургия</kwd><kwd>вторые опухоли</kwd><kwd>эстезионейробластома</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ocular oncology</kwd><kwd>pediatric oncology</kwd><kwd>retinoblastoma</kwd><kwd>intravitreal chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>vitreoretinal surgery</kwd><kwd>second tumors</kwd><kwd>esthesioneuroblastoma</kwd><kwd>clinical case</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dimaras H., Corson T.W., Cobrinik D., White A., Zhao J., Munier F.L., Abramson D.H., Shields C.L., Chantada G.L., Njuguna F., Gallie B.L. Retinoblastoma. 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