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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21682/2311-1267-2020-7-3-22-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-621</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт использования сиролимуса в лечении детей с сосудистыми аномалиями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sirolimus for the treatment of vascular anomalies in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4252-8829</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донюш</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Donyush</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Кронидовна Донюш, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая отделением дневного стационара гематологического и онкологического профиля </p><p>117997, Москва, Ленинский просп., 117</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of the Day Hospital of Hematology and Oncology</p><p>117 Leninskiy Prosp., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">donyush_e_k@rdkb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6382-8057</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондрашова</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondrashova</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-гематолог отделения дневного стационара гематологического и онкологического профиля</p><p>117997, Москва, Ленинский просп., 117</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hematologist of the Day Hospital Department of Hematology and Oncology</p><p>117 Leninskiy Prosp., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">z.a.kondrashova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9554-6414</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляев</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyaev</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделением рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения Российской детской клинической больницы РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова</p><p>117997, Москва, Ленинский просп., 117</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Interventional Radiology Department</p><p>117 Leninskiy Prosp., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9369025@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5287-7889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарбузов</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garbuzov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, врач отделения рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>117997, Москва, Ленинский просп., 117</p><p>SPIN-код: 7590-2400</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Doctor of the Interventional Radiology Department</p><p>117 Leninskiy Prosp., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9369025@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская детская клиническая больница ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital of the N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Донюш Е.К., Кондрашова З.А., Поляев Ю.А., Гарбузов Р.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Донюш Е.К., Кондрашова З.А., Поляев Ю.А., Гарбузов Р.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Donyush E.K., Kondrashova Z.A., Polyaev Y.A., Garbuzov R.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/621">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/621</self-uri><abstract><p>Сосудистые аномалии (СА) представляют из себя гетерогенную группу заболеваний, связанных с врожденным нарушением ангиогенеза. Единых протоколов и схем терапии системных форм СА в настоящее время не разработано. Многочисленные сообщения показывают преимущества сиролимуса, ингибитора mTOR, в качестве хорошо переносимой и эффективной антипролиферативной и антиангиогенной терапии у пациентов с СА. В статье представлены результаты терапии 211 пациентов (100 мальчиков и 111 девочек) с СА (6 – с сосудистыми опухолями и 205 – с сосудистыми мальформациями) в возрасте от 2 месяцев до 17 лет (медиана – 9 лет), получавших терапию сиролимусом в течение 1–86 мес (медиана – 24 мес). Сиролимус назначался в стартовой дозе 0,8 мг/м2/сут перорально в 2 приема с интервалом 12 ч. Концентрация препарата в крови поддерживалась в терапевтическом интервале 6–15 нг/мл. Сопроводительная терапия ко-тримоксазолом для профилактики пневмоцистной пневмонии с2015 г. назначалась только носителям трахеостомы. При возникновении у пациентов инфекционных эпизодов терапия сиролимусом продолжалась без изменения дозы препарата и не влияла на течение заболевания при условии поддержания терапевтической концентрации. Положительный ответ на терапию отмечался у 89,1 % больных с СА в виде уменьшения размеров сосудистого образования по данным визуального осмотра и инструментального контроля. У всех пациентов отмечался клинический ответ на терапию в виде купирования болевого синдрома, уменьшения/купирования кровотечений и связанной с ними сидеропении, уменьшения/купирования лимфореи, нормализации/улучшения показателей гемостаза, увеличения функциональной активности и качества жизни. За весь период наблюдения (2012–2020 гг.) при приеме сиролимуса не было зарегистрировано ни одного тяжелого нежелательного явления, характерного для посттрансплантационных пациентов, которое требовало бы отмены препарата. В статье представлены 2 клинических случая по опыту использования сиролимуса в лечении больных с капошиформной гемангиоэндотелиомой и обширной венозной мальформацией. Родители дали согласие на использование информации в научных исследованиях и публикациях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Vascular anomalies (VA) comprise a heterogeneous group of diseases associated with congenital angiogenesis disorder. There are no currently developed unified protocols and treatment regimens for systemic forms of VA. Numerous advantages show sirolimus, an mTOR inhibitor, as a well tolerated and effective antiproliferative and antiangiogenic therapy in patients with VA. The article presents the results of treatment of 211 patients with VA (6 patients with vascular tumors and 205 patients with vascular malformations) aged 2 months to 17 years (median – 9 years), who received sirolimus therapy for 1–86 months (median – 24 months). Sirolimus was administered at a starting dose of 0.8 mg/m2/day orally in two doses with an interval of 12 hours. The concentration of the blood preparation was maintained in the therapeutic range of 6–15 ng/ml. Since 2015, concomitant therapy with co-trimoxazole for the prevention of Pneumocystis pneumonia has been prescribed only to tracheostomy carriers. When infectious episodes occurred in patients, sirolimus therapy continued without changes in the dose of the drug and did not affect the disease, provided that the therapeutic concentration was maintained. A positive response to therapy was observed in 89.1 % of patients with VA in the form of the size of the vascular mass according to the data of visual examination and instrumental control. All patients showeda clinical response to therapy in the form of relief of painsyndrome, reduction/relief of lymphorrhea, reduction/improvement of hemostasis parameters, and an increase in functional activity and quality. For the entire observation period 2012–2020, when taking sirolimus, not a single severe adverse event occurring in post-transplant patients has been reported that would require discontinuation of the drug. The article presents two clinical cases of sirolimus use in the treatment of patients with kaposiform hemangioendothelioma and extensive venous malformation. Parents are encouraged to use the information in scientific research and publications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сосудистые аномалии</kwd><kwd>сиролимус</kwd><kwd>венозная мальформация</kwd><kwd>капошиформная гемангиоэндотелиома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vascular anomalies</kwd><kwd>sirolimus</kwd><kwd>venous malformation</kwd><kwd>kaposiform hemangioendothelioma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ISSVA Classiﬁcation of Vascular Anomalies©. 2018 International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies Accessed. [Electronic resource]: http://www.issva.org/classiﬁcation.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ISSVA Classiﬁcation of Vascular Anomalies©. 2018 International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies Accessed. 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