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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21682/2311-1267-2020-7-3-64-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-626</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Детские злокачественные новообразования и их учет: мировые и отечественные тенденции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Children’s malignancies and their accounting: global and domestic trends</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5323-3586</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алина Рамиловна Волкова, аспирант кафедры госпитальной педиатрии</p><p>Республика Татарстан, 420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-Graduate Student of the Department of Pediatrics</p><p>49 Butlerova Str., Kazan, 420012, Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Alinarsali@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9339-2354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахитов</surname><given-names>Х. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakhitov</surname><given-names>Kh. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной педиатрии</p><p>Республика Татарстан, 420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of Department of Pediatrics</p><p>49 Butlerova Str., Kazan, 420012, Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vhakim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6125-2410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кумирова</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kumirova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, врач-детский онколог, заведующая отделом нейроонкологии</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Pediatric Oncologist, Head of Department of Neurooncology</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 11799</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k_ella2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волкова А.Р., Вахитов Х.М., Кумирова Э.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волкова А.Р., Вахитов Х.М., Кумирова Э.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkova A.R., Vakhitov K.M., Kumirova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/626">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/626</self-uri><abstract><p>Злокачественные новообразования занимают одно из ведущих мест в структуре детской смертности. В представленной статье приведен обзор современных сведений об эпидемиологических особенностях и системах учета онкологических заболеваний у детей в России и мире. Описанные методологии регистрации случаев детского рака в развитых странах могут служить ориентиром в совершенствовании отечественной детской онкологической службы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Malignant neoplasms occupy one of the leading places in the structure of infant mortality. This article provides an overview of current information on the epidemiological features and systems of cancer accounting in children in Russia and the world. The described methodologies for reporting cases of childhood cancer in developed countries can serve as a guideline for improving the domestic pediatric oncology service.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>злокачественные новообразования</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>канцер-регистры</kwd><kwd>классификация детских злокачественных новообразований</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>malignant neoplasms</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>cancer registers</kwd><kwd>classification of childhood malignancies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поликарпов А.В., Александрова Г.А., Голубев Н.А., Тюрина Е.М., Оськов Ю.И., Шелепова Е.А. Заболеваемость детского населения России 0–14 лет в 2017 году. Статистические материалы. Часть V. 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