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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21682/2311-1267-2020-7-3-112-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-634</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Карцинома тимуса у ребенка 2 лет: описание случая и обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Thymic carcinoma in a 2-year-old child: case description and literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6848-8714</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коноплева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konopleva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Ивановна Коноплева, ординатор по специальности «детская онкология»</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric Oncology Resident</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 11799</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konoplevadoc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7439-4431</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевцов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevtsov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-детский онколог отделения детской трансплантации костного мозга и гемопоэтических стволовых клеток НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric Oncologist Department of Pediatric Bone Marrow and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology</p><p>23 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denis.shevtsov86@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1881-7444</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казарян</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazaryan</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-детский гематолог, онколог, заведующая отделением онкологии и гематологии Нижневартовской окружной клинической детской больницы, главный внештатный детский специалист онколог-гематолог Минздрава ХМАО – Югры</p><p>628609, Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ – Югра, Тюменская область, Нижневартовск, ул. Северная, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric Hematologist, Oncologist, Head of the Oncology and Hematology Department of the Nizhnevartovsk Regional Clinical Children’s Hospital, Chief Freelance Pediatric Specialist Oncologist and Hematologist of the Ministry of Health of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous State – UGRA</p><p>30 Severnaya St., Nizhnevartovsk, 628609 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kazaryan.okdb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5489-1879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулейманова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suleymanova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-детский онколог НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric Oncologist Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology</p><p>23 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.sulejmanova@ronc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3664-2876</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач патологоанатомического отделения</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pathologist of the Pathology Department</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 11799</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pathmorf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1387-209X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахаладзе</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhaladze</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель группы торакоабдоминальной хирургии</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Thoracoabdominal Surgery Group</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 11799</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.g.akhaladze@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8129-0545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербаков</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач рентгенологического отделения</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Physician of Radiology Department</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 11799</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drlexa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1308-8622</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Друй</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Druy</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории цитогенетики и молекулярной генетики</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 11799</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Dr-Drui@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0435-6958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казарян</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazaryan</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии и реанимации</p><p>628609, Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ – Югра, Тюменская область, Нижневартовск, ул. Северная, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anesthesiologist-Resuscitator Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation</p><p>30 Severnaya St., Nizhnevartovsk, 628609 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edvard555777@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3767-4477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаманская</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamanskaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель отдела изучения эмбриональных опухолей Института онкологии, радиологии и ядерной медицины</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Embryonic Tumors Research of the Institute of Oncology, Radiology and Nuclear Medicine</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 11799</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Tatyana.Shamanskaya@fccho-moscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3704-8783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качанов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachanov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением клинической онкологии, заместитель директора Института онкологии, радиологии и ядерной медицины</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p><p>SPIN-код: 9878-5540</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Clinical Oncology, Deputy Director of the Institute of Oncology, Radiology and Nuclear Medicine</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 11799</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Denis.Kachanov@fccho-moscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6131-1783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варфоломеева</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varfolomeeva</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной и лечебной работе – директор НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии аппарата управления </p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Director for Research and Clinical Work – Director of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology</p><p>23 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.varfolomeeva@ronc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУ ХМАО – Югры «Нижневартовская окружная клиническая детская больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nizhnevartovsk Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коноплева Е.И., Шевцов Д.В., Казарян Г.Р., Сулейманова А.М., Абрамов Д.С., Ахаладзе Д.Г., Щербаков А.П., Друй А.Е., Казарян Э.В., Шаманская Т.В., Качанов Д.Ю., Варфоломеева С.Р., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коноплева Е.И., Шевцов Д.В., Казарян Г.Р., Сулейманова А.М., Абрамов Д.С., Ахаладзе Д.Г., Щербаков А.П., Друй А.Е., Казарян Э.В., Шаманская Т.В., Качанов Д.Ю., Варфоломеева С.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konopleva E.I., Shevtsov D.V., Kazaryan G.R., Suleymanova A.M., Abramov D.S., Akhaladze D.G., Shcherbakov A.P., Druy A.E., Kazaryan E.V., Shamanskaya T.V., Kachanov D.Y., Varfolomeeva S.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/634">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/634</self-uri><abstract><p>Карцинома тимуса (КТ) относится к группе редких злокачественных эпителиальных опухолей тимуса. Одним из установленных прогностических факторов является достижение хирургической ремиссии. В связи с инфильтративным типом роста КТ, часто уже на момент постановки диагноза резекция опухоли в полном объеме невозможна, что увеличивает значимость системной терапии. В связи с исключительной редкостью КТ у детей и подростков тактика лечения и выбор схем полихимиотерапии основываются на опыте лечения пациентов старшего возраста.</p><p>В статье представлен случай КТ у ребенка 2 лет. Обзор литературы описывает современную гистологическую классификацию опухолей тимуса, подходы к системной терапии и локальному контролю у пациентов с КТ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Thymic carcinoma (TC) belongs to a group of rare thymic epithelial tumours (TETs) arising from the anterior mediastinum. One of the most relevant established prognostic factors is complete surgical resection. Given the high invasive potential of TC a lot of patents at the diagnosis present with a locally advanced or metastatic disease, therefore complete resection could not be achieved, and a role of systemic therapy is increasing. Due to the rarity of this tumor type in children and adolescents, treatment approaches based on the guidelines for management of TETs in adults. In this article we report a case of TC in a 2-year-old boy. The literature review describes the current histological classification of the TET, approaches for systemic chemotherapy and local control in patients with TC.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>карцинома тимуса</kwd><kwd>эпителиальные опухоли тимуса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>thymic carcinoma</kwd><kwd>thymic epithelial tumors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Engels E.A. Epidemiology of thymoma and associated malignancies. J Thorac Oncol 2010;5(10 suppl 4):260–5. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e3181f1f62d.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Engels E.A. Epidemiology of thymoma and associated malignancies. 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