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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21682/2311-1267-2020-7-3-138-144</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-638</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАНИЧКА МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ СЕСТРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAGE OF THE NURSE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Потребность в специализированном образовании медицинских сестер по детской гематологии/онкологии в 9 странах Евразии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Survey identifies need for subspecialized pediatric hematology/oncology nursing education in nine Еurasian countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салливан</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sullivan</surname><given-names>C. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кортни Салливан </p><p>Отделение глобальной педиатрической медицины</p><p>Мемфис, Теннесси</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Global Pediatric Medicine</p><p>Memphis, TN</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">courtney.sullivan@stjude.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганс</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hans</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Департамент сестринского образования</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nursing Education</p><p>Memphis, TN</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якимкова</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakimkova</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отделение глобальной педиатрической медицины</p><p>Мемфис, Теннесси</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Global Pediatric Medicine</p><p>Memphis, TN</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрлих</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ehrlich</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отделение глобальной педиатрической медицины</p><p>Мемфис, Теннесси</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Global Pediatric Medicine</p><p>Memphis, TN</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишкова</surname><given-names>О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishkova</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отделение глобальной педиатрической медицины</p><p>Мемфис, Теннесси</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Global Pediatric Medicine</p><p>Memphis, TN</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агульник</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agulnik</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отделение глобальной педиатрической медицины</p><p>Мемфис, Теннесси</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Global Pediatric Medicine</p><p>Memphis, TN</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский исследовательский госпиталь Святого Иуды</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>138</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Салливан К.E., Ганс М., Якимкова Т., Эрлих Б., Мишкова О., Агульник А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Салливан К., Ганс М., Якимкова Т., Эрлих Б., Мишкова О., Агульник А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sullivan C.E., Hans M., Yakimkova T., Ehrlich B., Mishkova V., Agulnik A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/638">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/638</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность исследования. В 2018 г. члены Евразийского альянса по детской онкологии (EurADO) определили образование медсестер в области детской гематологии/онкологии в качестве регионального приоритета. В большинстве евразийских странучастниц детская гематология/онкология не признается в качестве узкой специальности; таким образом, предложения по узкоспециализированному образованию могут быть ограничены. Была сформирована рабочая группа, чтобы определить приоритеты медсестер для развития педиатрической онкологической помощи и специализированного образования в каждом регионе. В качестве первоначального проекта участники назвали необходимость разработки курса подготовки инструкторов в целях улучшения специальных знаний медсестер для внедрения на региональном уровне.</p><sec><title>Цель/задачи</title><p>Цель/задачи. Была проведена оценка потребностей евразийских медицинских сестер в образовании по гематологии/онкологии в педиатрии в целях разработки курса подготовки инструкторов в данной области в Евразии.</p></sec><sec><title>Дизайн/методы</title><p>Дизайн/методы. С августа по сентябрь 2019 г. анкеты на английском и русском языках с оценкой потребностей были распространены среди членов рабочих групп, детских онкологических медсестер в медицинских учреждениях. Пункты включали вопросы с несколькими вариантами ответа, да/нет, шкалу Лайкерта и открытые вопросы. Вопросы оценивали демографические характеристики участников, интересующие темы узкоспециального образования и факторы риска для медсестер и пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Ответы были получены от 233 медсестер из 13 больниц в 9 странах. Приоритетные темы, представляющие интерес, включали обзор детских онкологических заболеваний и их лечение, введение химиотерапии и побочные эффекты от нее, неотложные онкологические состояния и сосудистый доступ. Медсестры сообщали, что пациенты в их учреждениях подвергались высокому риску инфицирования, депрессии/психологических проблем, побочных эффектов и осложнений, связанных с лечением. Предполагаемые области повышенного риска для медсестер включают стресс/выгорание, высокую рабочую нагрузку/нехватку персонала, воздействие опасных лекарств и патогенов, передающихся через кровь, и нехватку оборудования.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты исследования показывают, что медсестры, практикующие в евразийских больницах, не имеют возможности получить специализированное образование в области детской гематологии/онкологии. Курс педиатрической гематологии/онкологии был разработан на основе результатов опроса и в настоящее время внедряется во всех Центрах региона.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. In 2018, Eurasian Alliance in Pediatric Oncology (EurADO) members identified pediatric hematology/oncology nursing education as a regional priority. In most participating Eurasian countries, pediatric hematology/oncology nursing is not recognized as a subspecialty; thus, subspecialized education offerings may be limited. A working group of nurse leaders was formed to set nursing priorities to advance pediatric cancer nursing and subspecialized education in the region. As an initial project, members determined a need to develop a train-the-trainer course for regional implementation to improve nurses’ subspecialty knowledge.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose/Objective</title><p>Purpose/Objective. A needs assessment was conducted to evaluate Eurasian nurses’ pediatric hematology/oncology education needs to inform the development of a pediatric hematology/oncology nursing train-the-trainer course in Eurasia.</p></sec><sec><title>Design/Methods</title><p>Design/Methods. From August to September 2019, a paper-based needs assessment was disseminated in English and Russian to working group members for dissemination to pediatric cancer nurses in their hospitals. Items included multiple choice, yes/no, Likert-type scale and open-ended questions. Questions assessed participant demographics, subspecialty education topics of interest and perceived high-risk issues for nurses and patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Responses were received from 233 nurses representing 13 hospitals in 9 countries. Priority topics of interest included overview of pediatric cancers and treatment, chemotherapy administration and side effects, oncologic emergencies and vascular access. Nurses reported that patients in their settings were at high-risk for infection, depression/psychological issues, treatment-related side effects and complications. Perceived high-risk areas for nurses included stress/burnout, high workloads/short-staffing, hazardous drug and blood borne pathogen exposure and limited equipment.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Survey findings reveal a lack of subspecialty pediatric hematology/oncology education opportunities for nurses practicing in Eurasian hospitals. The Eurasia Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Nursing Course was developed based on survey results and is currently being implemented across centers in the region.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>детская онкология</kwd><kwd>педиатрия</kwd><kwd>сестринское дело</kwd><kwd>образование</kwd><kwd>Евразия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pediatric oncology</kwd><kwd>pediatric</kwd><kwd>nursing</kwd><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>Eurasia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lam C.G., Howard S.C., Bouff et E., Pritchard-Jones K. Science and health for all children with cancer. Science 2019;363(6432):1182–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lam C.G., Howard S.C., Bouff et E., Pritchard-Jones K. Science and health for all children with cancer. 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