<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21682/2311-1267-2021-8-2-13-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-722</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мастоцитоз у детей. Проспективное исследование 163 пациентов с помощью дистанционного анкетирования родителей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The clinical course of cutaneous mastocytosis in a prospective group of 163 children according to electronic parent survey</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2985-0503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапенко</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapenko</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Потапенко Всеволод Геннадьевич - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-гематолог отделения онкогематологии и химиотерапии СПб ГБУЗ ГКБ № 31.</p><p>197110, Санкт-Петербург, проспект Динамо, 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Hematologist Department of Oncohematology and Chemotherapy of Saint-Petersburg Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 31.</p><p>3 Prosp. Dinamo, Saint-Petersburg, 197110.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">potapenko.vsevolod@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9191-5091</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baykov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры патологической анатомии, руководитель научно-клинического центра патоморфологии ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова.</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Рентгена, 12.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor at the Department of Pathology, Head of the Research and Clinical Center of Pathology at First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>12 Rentgena St., Saint-Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baikov02@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2731-4531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойченко</surname><given-names>Э. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boychenko</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, врач-гематолог, заведующая отделением онкологии, гематологии и интенсивной химиотерапии ДГМ КСЦ ВМТ.</p><p>198205, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Авангардная, 14, лит. А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Hematologist, Head of Department of Oncology, Hematology and Intensive Chemotherapy at Children's City Multidisciplinary Clinical Specialized Center of High Medical Technologies.</p><p>let. A 14 Avangardnaya St., Saint-Petersburg, 198205.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">boychenko-elmira@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5936-6232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заславский</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaslavsky</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры дерматовенерологии СПбГПМУ.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Dermatovenereology at Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>2 Litovskaya St., Saint-Petersburg, 194100.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">venerology@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6256-0669</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красногорская</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnogorskaya</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры патологической анатомии с курсом судебной медицины СПбГПМУ.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Pathological Anatomy with the Course of Forensic Medicine at Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>2 Litovskaya St., Saint-Petersburg, 194100.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krasnogorskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9872-0326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Криволапов</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivolapov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделением клинической молекулярной морфологии СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова.</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical Molecular Morphology at North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>41 Kirochnaya St., Saint-Petersburg, 191015.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krivolapov.yuri@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8691-0931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисукова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisukova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, врач-дерматолог НИИ ДОГиТ им. Р.М. Горбачевой ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова.</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Рентгена, 12.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Dermatologist Raisa Gorbacheva Memorial Research Institute of Children Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation, First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>12 Rentgena St., Saint-Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor_lisukov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2867-2840</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семинив</surname><given-names>С. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seminiv</surname><given-names>S. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший преподаватель кафедры промышленной фармации Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer of the Department of Industrial Pharmacy I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>8-2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergey.simeniv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4329-5622</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скорюкова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skoryukova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-гематолог отделения онкогематологии и химиотерапии СПб ГБУЗ ГКБ № 31.</p><p>197110, Санкт-Петербург, проспект Динамо, 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hematologist Department of Oncohematology and Chemotherapy of Saint-Petersburg Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 31.</p><p>3 Prosp. Dinamo, Saint-Petersburg, 197110.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kseniyaskoryukova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0909-7588</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сыдиков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sydikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой предметов терапевтического направления № 4 ТашГСИ.</p><p>Ташкент, ул. Махтумкули, 103.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Subjects Therapeutic Direction No. 4 at Tashkent State Dental Institute.</p><p>103 Makhtumkuli St., Tashkent.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medik-85@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8349-9964</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулибаба</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulibaba</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии СПбГУ.</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7–9.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Faculty Therapy at Saint-Petersburg State University.</p><p>7/9 Universitetskaya Emb., Saint-Petersburg, 199034.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatak9@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 31</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 31</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт детской гематологии, онкологии и трансплантологии имени Р.М. Горбачевой ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Raisa Gorbacheva Memorial Research Institute of Children Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation, First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский городской многопрофильный клинический специализированный центр высоких медицинских технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children's City Multidisciplinary Clinical Specialized Center of High Medical Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет Минздрава России;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.И. Мечникова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентский государственный стоматологический институт</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent State Dental Institute</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Потапенко В.Г., Байков В.В., Бойченко Э.Г., Заславский Д.В., Красногорская О.Л., Криволапов Ю.А., Лисукова Е.В., Семинив С.Я., Скорюкова К.А., Сыдиков А.А., Кулибаба Т.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Потапенко В.Г., Байков В.В., Бойченко Э.Г., Заславский Д.В., Красногорская О.Л., Криволапов Ю.А., Лисукова Е.В., Семинив С.Я., Скорюкова К.А., Сыдиков А.А., Кулибаба Т.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Potapenko V.G., Baykov V.V., Boychenko E.G., Zaslavsky D.V., Krasnogorskaya O.L., Krivolapov Y.A., Lisukova E.V., Seminiv S.Y., Skoryukova K.A., Sydikov A.A., Kulibaba T.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/722">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/722</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Мастоцитоз — заболевание с разнообразными вариантами течения, характеризующееся клональной пролиферацией тучных клеток. Описание симптомов, терапии и прогноза в больших группах пациентов актуально в связи с редкостью заболевания.</p><p>Цель исследования — охарактеризовать половую и возрастную структуру, симптомы, терапию и прогноз мастоцитоза в группе детей на основании данных, полученных с помощью анкетирования родителей.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Проанализированы сведения о пациентах детского возраста с мастоцитозом, чьи родители обратились за консультацией к гематологу через социальную сеть «ВКонтакте» в период с ноября 2014 г. по август 2020 г. При первичном обращении выполнено анкетирование. Повторный опрос родителей проведен в период с мая по август 2020 г. Проанализированы возраст дебюта заболевания, семейный анамнез, симптомы, распространение сыпи, концентрация триптазы сыворотки крови, течение мастоцитоза и изменение симптомов после легкой естественной инсоляции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Изучены данные 163 детей, из них 86 (52,7 %) мальчиков и 77 (47,3 %) девочек. Медиана возраста — 6 (0,5—22) лет. Медиана наблюдения 61,5 (2—276) мес. Наиболее частым вариантом мастоцитоза была пигментная крапивница (п = 129; 79,1 %), мастоцитома (n = 18; 11 %), у 15 (9,9 %) детей вариант неизвестен. Диагноз верифицирован на основании гистологического анализа кожи у 19 (11,6 %) пациентов. Жалобы были отмечены у 123 (75,4 %) детей. Чаще всего беспокоили реакция сыпи на раздражители (n = 89; 72,3 %) и зуд (n = 78; 63,4 %). Большинство больных принимали антигистаминные препараты (n = 64; 61 %) или кетотифен (n = 22; 21 %). Проведен повторный опрос родителей 139 (85,2 %) пациентов. У 4 (2,9 %) отмечено ухудшение состояния, у 42 (30,2 %) изменений не зарегистрировано, большая часть респондентов (n = 93; 66,9 %) отметила регресс жалоб.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У большинства детей мастоцитоз дебютировал в течение первого года жизни. Наиболее частыми симптомами были зуд, реакция сыпи на различные триггеры. Терапия антигистаминными препаратами позволяла облегчить симптомы. Прогноз у большей части детей был благоприятным.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Mastocytosis occurs due to clonal mast cells proliferation and may have different clinical course. As the disease only rarely occurs in pediatric population there are very few clinical observations describing its symptoms, prognosis and therapy response in pediatric cohorts.</p><p>Aim of the study — characterization of gender, sympthoms, prognosis and therapy in children with mastocytosis using data obtained by electronic parent survey.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study data was collected from November 2014 till August 2020 from parents referring for consultation of hematologist via “Vkontakte” social network. All parents completed two surveys. The first one was performed right after the referral, the second one was performed from May 2020 to August 2020. The data on age at symptoms onset, family history, symptoms, rash distribution, serum tryptase concentrations, sunlight sensitivity and clinical course was obtained and analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The data on 163 children was obtained, 86 (52.7 %) of them were boys and 77(47.3 %) were girls. The median age was 6 (0.5—22) years. At the end of survey the median observation time was 61.5 (2—276) months. The most common mastocytosis clinical variant was urticaria pigmentosa (n = 129; 79.1 %), mastocytoma in 18 (11 %) and in 15 (9.9 %) an unknown variant was observed. The diagnosis was based on skin biopsy in 19 patients (11.6 %). Characteristic symptoms were seen in 123 (75.4 %) children. The main complaints were skin reaction triggered by various factors (n = 89; 72.3 %) and itching (n = 78; 63.4 %). Most patients took antihistamines (n = 64; 61 %) and ketotifen (n = 22; 21 %). The second survey was conducted in 139 (85.2 %) pts. At the time of survey symptoms progression was seen in 4 (2.9 %) patients, while in 42 (30.2 %) cases stabilization, and in 93 (66.9 %) cases improvement were observed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The symptoms onset mostly occurs in the first year of life. Most frequents symptoms are itching and rash in response to various triggers. Antihistamine drugs led to symptoms mitigation. The clinical course is benign in most children.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>детский мастоцитоз</kwd><kwd>триптаза</kwd><kwd>антигистаминные средства</kwd><kwd>тучные клетки</kwd><kwd>симптом Унны—Дарье</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pediatric mastocytosis</kwd><kwd>tryptase</kwd><kwd>antihistamine drug</kwd><kwd>mast cells</kwd><kwd>Unna—Darie symptom</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Branford W.A. Edward Nettleship (1845-1913) and the description of urticaria pigmentosa. Int J Dermatol 1994;33(3):214-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4362.1994.tb04957.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Branford W.A. Edward Nettleship (1845-1913) and the description of urticaria pigmentosa. Int J Dermatol 1994;33(3):214-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4362.1994.tb04957.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brockow K. Epidemiology, prognosis, and risk factors in mastocytosis. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am 2014;34(2):283-95. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2014.01.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brockow K. Epidemiology, prognosis, and risk factors in mastocytosis. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am 2014;34(2):283-95. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2014.01.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Azana J.M., Torrelo A., Mediero I.G., Zambrano A. Urticaria pigmentosa: a review of 67 pediatric cases. Pediatr Dermatol 1994;11(2):102-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.1994.tb00560.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azana J.M., Torrelo A., Mediero I.G., Zambrano A. Urticaria pigmentosa: a review of 67 pediatric cases. Pediatr Dermatol 1994;11(2):102-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.1994.tb00560.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Потапенко В.Г., Скорюкова К.А. Мастоцитоз у детей и взрослых. Результаты анализа российской группы пациентов. Клиническая патофизиология 2017;3:54-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Potapenko V.G., Skoryukova K.A. Children's and adults' mastocytosis: results of the analysis of the Russian patients group. Klinicheskaya patofiziologiya = Clinical Pathophysiology 2017;3:54-60. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schwartz L.B. Clinical utility of tryptase levels in systemic mastocytosis and associated hematologic disorders. Leuk Res 2001;25(7):553-62. doi: 10.1016/s0145-2126(01)00020-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schwartz L.B. Clinical utility of tryptase levels in systemic mastocytosis and associated hematologic disorders. Leuk Res 2001;25(7):553-62. doi: 10.1016/s0145-2126(01)00020-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sperr W.R., Jordan J.H., Fiegl M., Escribano L., Bellas C., Dirnhofer S., Semper H., Simonitsch-Klupp I., Horny H.P., Valent P. Serum tryptase levels in patients with mastocytosis: correlation with mast cell burden and implication for defining the category of disease. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2002;128(2):136-41. doi: 10.1159/000059404.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sperr W.R., Jordan J.H., Fiegl M., Escribano L., Bellas C., Dirnhofer S., Semper H., Simonitsch-Klupp I., Horny H.P., Valent P. Serum tryptase levels in patients with mastocytosis: correlation with mast cell burden and implication for defining the category of disease. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2002;128(2):136-41. doi: 10.1159/000059404.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heide R., Beishuizen A., De Groot H., Den Hollander J.C., Van Doormaal J.J., De Monchy J.G., Pasmans S.G., Van Gysel D., Oranje A.P.; Dutch National Mastocytosis Work Group. Mastocytosis in children: a protocol for management. Pediatr Dermatol 2008;25(4):493-500. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.2008.00738.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heide R., Beishuizen A., De Groot H., Den Hollander J.C., Van Doormaal J.J., De Monchy J.G., Pasmans S.G., Van Gysel D., Oranje A.P.; Dutch National Mastocytosis Work Group. Mastocytosis in children: a protocol for management. Pediatr Dermatol 2008;25(4):493-500. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.2008.00738.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carter M.C., Metcalfe D.D. Paediatric mastocytosis. Arch Dis Child 2002;86(5):315-9. doi: 10.1136/adc.86.5.315.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carter M.C., Metcalfe D.D. Paediatric mastocytosis. Arch Dis Child 2002;86(5):315-9. doi: 10.1136/adc.86.5.315.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vaughan S.T., Jones G.N. Systemic mastocytosis presenting as profound cardiovascular collapse during anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 1998;53(8):804-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2044.1998.00536.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vaughan S.T., Jones G.N. Systemic mastocytosis presenting as profound cardiovascular collapse during anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 1998;53(8):804-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2044.1998.00536.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горланов И.А., Леина Л.М., Милявская И.Р., Заславский Д.В. Болезни кожи новорожденных и грудных детей: краткое руководство для врачей. СПб: Фолиант, 2016. С. 170-174.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorlanov I.A., Leina L.M., Milyavskaya I.R., Zaslavsky D.V. Diseases of the skin of newborns and infants: a short guide for doctors. SPb: Foliant, 2016. Pp. 170-174. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giesen M.J., Keizer E., van de Pol J., Knoben J., Wensing M., Giesen P. The impact of demand management strategies on parents’ decisionmaking for out-of-hours primary care: findings from a survey in The Netherlands. BMJ Open 2017;7(5): e014605. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014605.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giesen M.J., Keizer E., van de Pol J., Knoben J., Wensing M., Giesen P. The impact of demand management strategies on parents’ decisionmaking for out-of-hours primary care: findings from a survey in The Netherlands. BMJ Open 2017;7(5): e014605. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014605.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Потапенко В.Г., Скорюкова К.А., Лисукова Е.В., Бойченко Э.Г., Кулибаба Т. Г. Мастоцитоз у детей. Клиническая и лабораторная характеристика группы 111 пациентов. Педиатрия. Журнал им. Г.Н. Сперанского 2018;97(4):135-40. doi: 10.24110/0031-403X-2018-97-4-135-140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Potapenko V.G., Skoryukova K.A., Lisukova E.V., Boychenko E.G., Kulibaba T.G. Mastocytosis in children: characteristic of a group of 111 patients. Pediatriya. Zhurnal im. G.N. Speranskogo = Pediatria. Journal named after G.N. Speransky 2018;97(4):135-140. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hartmann K., Escribano L., Grattan C., Brockow K., Carter M.C., Alvarez-Twose I., Matito A., Broesby-Olsen S., Siebenhaar F., Lange M., Niedoszytko M., Castells M., Oude Elberink J.N.G., Bonadonna P., Zanotti R., Hornick J.L., Torrelo A., Grabbe J., Rabenhorst A., Nedoszytko B., Butterfield J.H., Gotlib J., Reiter A., Radia D., Hermine O., Sotlar K., George T.I., Kristensen T.K., Kluin-Nelemans H.C., Yavuz S., Hagglund H., Sperr W.R., Schwartz L.B., Triggiani M., Maurer M., Nilsson G., Horny H.P., Arock M., Orfao A., Metcalfe D.D., Akin C., Valent P. Cutaneous manifestations in patients with mastocytosis: Consensus report of the European Competence Network on Mastocytosis; the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma &amp; Immunology; and the European Academy of Allergology and Clinical Immunology. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2016;137(1):35-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2015.08.034.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hartmann K., Escribano L., Grattan C., Brockow K., Carter M.C., Alvarez-Twose I., Matito A., Broesby-Olsen S., Siebenhaar F., Lange M., Niedoszytko M., Castells M., Oude Elberink J.N.G., Bonadonna P., Zanotti R., Hornick J.L., Torrelo A., Grabbe J., Rabenhorst A., Nedoszytko B., Butterfield J.H., Gotlib J., Reiter A., Radia D., Hermine O., Sotlar K., George T.I., Kristensen T.K., Kluin-Nelemans H.C., Yavuz S., Hagglund H., Sperr W.R., Schwartz L.B., Triggiani M., Maurer M., Nilsson G., Horny H.P., Arock M., Orfao A., Metcalfe D.D., Akin C., Valent P. Cutaneous manifestations in patients with mastocytosis: Consensus report of the European Competence Network on Mastocytosis; the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma &amp; Immunology; and the European Academy of Allergology and Clinical Immunology. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2016;137(1):35-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2015.08.034.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horny H.P., Akin C., Arber D.A., Peterson L.C., Tefferi A., Metcalfe D.D., Bennett J.M., Bain B.J., Escribano L., Valent P. Mastocytosis. In: Swerdlow S., Campo E., Harris N. (eds.). WHO classification of tumours of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissues, 4th revise. Lyon, France: IARC Press, 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horny H.P., Akin C., Arber D.A., Peterson L.C., Tefferi A., Metcalfe D.D., Bennett J.M., Bain B.J., Escribano L., Valent P. Mastocytosis. In: Swerdlow S., Campo E., Harris N. (eds.). WHO classification of tumours of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissues, 4th revise. Lyon, France: IARC Press, 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sebelefsky C., Voitl J., Karner D., Klein F., Voitl P., Bock A. Internet use of parents before attending a general pediatric outpatient clinic: does it change their information level and assessment of acute diseases? BMC Pediatr 2016;16:129. doi: 10.1186/s12887-016-0677-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sebelefsky C., Voitl J., Karner D., Klein F., Voitl P., Bock A. Internet use of parents before attending a general pediatric outpatient clinic: does it change their information level and assessment of acute diseases? BMC Pediatr 2016;16:129. doi: 10.1186/s12887-016-0677-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meni C., Bruneau J., Georgin-Lavialle S., Le Sache de Peufeilhoux L., Damaj G., Hadj-Rabia S., Fraitag S., Dubreuil P., Hermine O., Bodemer C. Paediatric mastocytosis: a systematic review of 1747 cases. Br J Dermatol 2015;172(3):642-51. doi: 10.1111/bjd.13567.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meni C., Bruneau J., Georgin-Lavialle S., Le Sache de Peufeilhoux L., Damaj G., Hadj-Rabia S., Fraitag S., Dubreuil P., Hermine O., Bodemer C. Paediatric mastocytosis: a systematic review of 1747 cases. Br J Dermatol 2015;172(3):642-51. doi: 10.1111/bjd.13567.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akoglu G., Erkin G., Cakir B., Boztepe G., Sahin S., Karaduman A., Atakan N., Akan T., Kolemen F. Cutaneous mastocytosis: demographic aspects and clinical features of 55 patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2006;20(8):969-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2006.01696.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akoglu G., Erkin G., Cakir B., Boztepe G., Sahin S., Karaduman A., Atakan N., Akan T., Kolemen F. Cutaneous mastocytosis: demographic aspects and clinical features of 55 patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2006;20(8):969-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2006.01696.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kiszewski A.E., Duran-Mckinster C., Orozco-Covarrubias L., Gutierrez-Castrellon P., Ruiz-Maldonado R. Cutaneous mastocytosis in children: a clinical analysis of 71 cases. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2004;18(3):285-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2004.00830.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiszewski A.E., Duran-Mckinster C., Orozco-Covarrubias L., Gutierrez-Castrellon P., Ruiz-Maldonado R. Cutaneous mastocytosis in children: a clinical analysis of 71 cases. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2004;18(3):285-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2004.00830.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schena D., Galvan A., Tessari G., Girolomoni G. Clinical features and course of cutaneous mastocytosis in 133 children. Br J Dermatol 2016;174(2):411-3. doi: 10.1111/bjd.14004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schena D., Galvan A., Tessari G., Girolomoni G. Clinical features and course of cutaneous mastocytosis in 133 children. Br J Dermatol 2016;174(2):411-3. doi: 10.1111/bjd.14004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caplan R.M. The natural course of urticaria pigmentosa. Analysis and follow-up of 112 cases. Arch Dermatol 1963;87:146-57. doi: 10.1001/archderm.1963.01590140008002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caplan R.M. The natural course of urticaria pigmentosa. Analysis and follow-up of 112 cases. Arch Dermatol 1963;87:146-57. doi: 10.1001/archderm.1963.01590140008002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ben-Amitai D., Metzker A., Cohen H.A. Pediatric cutaneous mastocytosis: a review of 180 patients. Isr Med Assoc J 2005;7(5):320-2. PMID: 15909466.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ben-Amitai D., Metzker A., Cohen H.A. Pediatric cutaneous mastocytosis: a review of 180 patients. Isr Med Assoc J 2005;7(5):320-2. PMID: 15909466.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Valent P., Akin C., Escribano L., Fodinger M., Hartmann K., Brockow K., Castells M., Sperr W.R., Kluin-Nelemans H.C., Hamdy N.A., Lortholary O., Robyn J., van Doormaal J., Sotlar K., Hauswirth A.W., Arock M., Hermine O., Hellmann A., Triggiani M., Niedoszytko M., Schwartz L.B., Orfao A., Horny H.P., Metcalfe D.D. Standards and standardization in mastocytosis: consensus statements on diagnostics, treatment recommendations and response criteria. Eur J Clin Invest 2007;37(6):435-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2007.01807.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valent P., Akin C., Escribano L., Fodinger M., Hartmann K., Brockow K., Castells M., Sperr W.R., Kluin-Nelemans H.C., Hamdy N.A., Lortholary O., Robyn J., van Doormaal J., Sotlar K., Hauswirth A.W., Arock M., Hermine O., Hellmann A., Triggiani M., Niedoszytko M., Schwartz L.B., Orfao A., Horny H.P., Metcalfe D.D. Standards and standardization in mastocytosis: consensus statements on diagnostics, treatment recommendations and response criteria. Eur J Clin Invest 2007;37(6):435-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2007.01807.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hannaford R., Rogers M. Presentation of cutaneous mastocytosis in 173 children. Australas J Dermatol 2001;42(1):15-21. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-0960.2001.00466.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hannaford R., Rogers M. Presentation of cutaneous mastocytosis in 173 children. Australas J Dermatol 2001;42(1):15-21. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-0960.2001.00466.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matito A., Morgado J.M., Sanchez-Lopez P., Alvarez-Twose I., Sanchez-Munoz L., Orfao A., Escribano L. Management of Anesthesia in Adult and Pediatric Mastocytosis: A Study of the Spanish Network on Mastocytosis (REMA) Based on 726 Anesthetic Procedures. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2015;167(1):47-56. doi: 10.1159/000436969.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matito A., Morgado J.M., Sanchez-Lopez P., Alvarez-Twose I., Sanchez-Munoz L., Orfao A., Escribano L. Management of Anesthesia in Adult and Pediatric Mastocytosis: A Study of the Spanish Network on Mastocytosis (REMA) Based on 726 Anesthetic Procedures. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2015;167(1):47-56. doi: 10.1159/000436969.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мастоцитоз у взрослых и детей. Рекомендации для пациентов и их близких. [Электронный ресурс]: http://spbsverdlovka.ru/patsientam/biblioteka-patsienta/703-mastotsitoz-u-detej-i-vzroslykh-rekomendatsii-dlya-patsientov-i-ikh-blizkikh.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mastocytosis in adults and children. Recommendations for patients and their loved ones. [Electronic resource]: http://spbsverdlovka.ru/patsientam/biblioteka-patsienta/703-mastotsitoz-u-detej-i-vzroslykh-rekomendatsii-dlya-patsientov-i-ikh-blizkikh.html. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О мастоцитозе из первых рук. Видеозапись мероприятия [Электронный ресурс]: http://spbsverdlovka.ru/patsientam/biblioteka-patsienta/704-o-mastotsitoze-iz-pervykh-ruk-videotranslyatsiya.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">About mastocytosis at first hand. Video recording of the event [Electronic resource]: http://spbsverdlovka.ru/patsientam/biblioteka-patsienta/704-o-mastotsitoze-iz-pervykh-ruk-videotranslyatsiya.html. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roupe G. Urticaria pigmentosa and sunlight. J Am Acad Dermatol 1987;16(2 Pt 1):387-8. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(87)80134-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roupe G. Urticaria pigmentosa and sunlight. J Am Acad Dermatol 1987;16(2 Pt 1):387-8. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(87)80134-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
