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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21682/2311-1267-2021-8-2-117-122</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-726</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Радикальная резекция опухоли с пластикой сосуда ксеноперикардом как часть комплексной терапии у пациента со вторым рецидивом нефробластомы. Описание клинического случая и обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A radical tumor resection and vascular plastic with xenopericardium as part of complex therapy in a patient with second relapse of nephroblastoma. Case report and literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0516-9668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гургенидзе</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurgenidze</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гургенидзе Нина Нодариевна - врач-детский хирург отделения хирургии НИИ ДОГиТ им. Р.М. Горбачевой ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова.</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Рентгена, 12.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric Surgeon Surgical Department Raisa Gorbacheva Memorial Research Institute of Children Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation at First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>12 Rentgena St., Saint Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nina.n.gurgenidze@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7173-7673</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швецов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvetsov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий отделением хирургии НИИ ДОГиТ им. Р.М. Горбачевой ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова.</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Рентгена, 12.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Surgery Department of Raisa Gorbacheva Memorial Research Institute of Children Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation at First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>12 Rentgena St., Saint Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9052557239@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5953-8938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytseva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-детский хирург отделения хирургии НИИ ДОГиТ им. Р.М. Горбачевой ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова.</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Рентгена, 12.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric Surgeon Surgical Department of Raisa Gorbacheva Memorial Research Institute of Children Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation at First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>12 Rentgena St., Saint Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.d.zaytceva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3316-9956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трушин</surname><given-names>А. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trushin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-онколог, хирург, заведующий онкологическим отделением № 1 НИИ хирургии и неотложной медицины ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова.</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Рентгена, 12.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oncologist, Surgeon, Head of the 1st Oncology Department of Surgery and Emergency Medicine Institute at First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>12 Rentgena St., Saint Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anton.trushin@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3818-6213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанцев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazantsev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-детский онколог отделения трансплантации костного мозга для детей № 2 НИИ ДОГиТ им. Р.М. Горбачевой, ассистент кафедры гематологии, трансфузиологии и трансплантологии им. проф. Б.В. Афанасьева ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова.</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Рентгена, 12.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric Oncologist 2nd Pediatric Transplant Department of Raisa Gorbacheva Memorial Research Institute of Children Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation, Teaching Fellow for Hematology, Transfusiology and Transplantation Chair named after Professor B.V. Afanasyev at First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>12 Rentgena St., Saint Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ilya_Kazantsev@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2905-8209</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геворгян</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gevorgyan</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук заведующая отделением трансплантации костного мозга для детей № 2 НИИ ДОГиТ им. Р.М. Горбачевой, доцент кафедры гематологии, трансфузиологии и трансплантологии им. проф. Б.В. Афанасьева ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова.</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Рентгена, 12.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the 2nd Pediatric Transplant Department of Raisa Gorbacheva Memorial Research Institute of Children Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation, Assistant Professor for Hematology, Transfusiology and Transplantation Chair named after Professor B.V. Afanasyev at First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>12 Rentgena St., Saint Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asmikgevorgian@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ананьев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ananyev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-хирург, заведующий хирургическим отделением № 6 НИИ хирургии и неотложной медицины ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова.</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Рентгена, 12.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Surgeon, Head of the 6th Surgical Department of Surgery and Emergency Medicine Institute at First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>12 Rentgena St., Saint Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alananyev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8514-5377</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаренко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отдела онкохирургии НИИ хирургии и неотложной медицины ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова.</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Рентгена, 12.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Oncology Department of Surgery and Emergency Medicine Institute at First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>12 Rentgena St., Saint Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9516183@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0445-8452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пунанов</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Punanov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры гематологии, трансфузиологии и трансплантологии им. проф. Б.В. Афанасьева ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова.</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Рентгена, 12.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor for Hematology, Transfusiology and Transplantation Chair named after Professor B.V. Afanasyev at First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>12 Rentgena St., Saint Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">punanovyu55@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9589-4136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулагин</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulagin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, директор НИИ ДОГиТ им Р.М. Горбачевой, заведующий кафедрой гематологии, трансфузиологии и трансплантологии им. проф. Б.В. Афанасьева ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова.</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Рентгена, 12.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Director of Raisa Gorbacheva Memorial Research Institute of Children Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation, Head for Hematology, Transfusiology and Transplantation Chair named after Professor B.V. Afanasyev at First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>12 Rentgena St., Saint Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulagingem@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2594-7703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубаровская</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubarovskaya</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по трансплантации, руководитель отдела детской онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии НИИ ДОГиТ им. Р.М. Горбачевой, профессор кафедры гематологии, трансфузиологии и трансплантологии им. проф. Б.В. Афанасьева ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова.</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Рентгена, 12.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Deputy Director for Transplantation, Head of the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Transplantology at Raisa Gorbacheva Memorial Research Institute of Children Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation, Professor for Hematology, Transfusiology and Transplantation Chair named after Professor B.V. Afanasyev at First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>12 Rentgena St., Saint Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zubarovskaya_ls@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гургенидзе Н.Н., Швецов А.Н., Зайцева А.Н., Трушин А.A., Казанцев И.В., Геворгян А.Г., Ананьев А.Н., Захаренко А.А., Пунанов Ю.А., Кулагин А.Д., Зубаровская Л.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гургенидзе Н.Н., Швецов А.Н., Зайцева А.Н., Трушин А.A., Казанцев И.В., Геворгян А.Г., Ананьев А.Н., Захаренко А.А., Пунанов Ю.А., Кулагин А.Д., Зубаровская Л.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gurgenidze N.N., Shvetsov A.N., Zaytseva A.N., Trushin A.A., Kazantsev I.V., Gevorgyan A.G., Ananyev A.N., Zakharenko A.A., Punanov Y.A., Kulagin A.D., Zubarovskaya L.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/726">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/726</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на благоприятный прогноз у большинства больных с нефробластомой (НБ), существуют отдельные подгруппы, в которых результаты лечения значительно ниже, в частности пациенты с рецидивом заболевания группы сверхвысокого риска. Учитывая предлеченность, в этой группе особенно важна радикальность хирургической резекции опухоли.</p><p>В статье представлен клинический случай лечения пациента 9 лет, у которого развился 2-й рецидив НБ с вовлечением нижней полой вены. В рамках комплексной терапии выполнена радикальная резекция опухоли с удалением пораженного участка сосуда и его пластикой ксеноперикардом. При контрольном обследовании не выявлено данных за продолженный рост опухоли, имплант сохраняет состоятельность.</p><p>Данный клинический случай демонстрирует возможность успешной пластики крупного сосуда у ребенка для достижения необходимой радикальности хирургического вмешательства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In spite of a relatively good prognosis of most patients with nephroblastoma, there are some subgroups characterized by different unfavorable prognostic factors, in which the overall prognosis is much worse. In particular, this can be applied to patients with very high risk relapse. As in these cases the tumor is often resistant to most chemotherapy modalities, the quality of surgical control is of utmost importance.</p><p>We present a case of a 9-year-old patient with second local nephroblastoma relapse involving a large portion of inferior vena cava. During the course of complex therapy a radical surgical resection with vascular plastic by xenopericardium implant was performed. The follow-up, albeit short, yields no signs of disease progression or graft malfunction.</p><p>This case demonstrates the possibility of successful vascular plastic in a child with relapsed tumor. This method may allow more radical tumor resection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нефробластома</kwd><kwd>рецидив</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>пластика сосудов</kwd><kwd>сосудистый имплант</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nephroblastoma</kwd><kwd>relapse</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd><kwd>vascular plastic</kwd><kwd>vascular implant</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают признательность профессору медицинского факультета и заведующему отделением детской онкологии и гематологии Университетской клиники Саарланда Норберту Графу за консультации и помощь в определении тактики лечения пациента.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express their gratitude to Norbet Graf, Professor and Head of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Department of Saarland University for sharing his knowledge and helping to choose an optimal treatment tactics in relapsed patient.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakata K., Colombet M., Stiller C.A., Pritchard-Jones K., Steliarova-Foucher E., IICC-3 Contributors. 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