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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21682/2311-1267-2021-8-2-42-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-731</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты хирургического лечения локализованного и местно-распространенного адренокортикального рака у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of surgical treatment of localized and locally advanced adrenocortical cancer in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9774-8039</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тёмный</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Temniy</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тёмный Александр Сергеевич - врач-детский онколог хирургического отделения № 2 (опухолей торакоабдоминальной локализации) НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина.</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric Oncologist Surgical Department No. 2 (Tumors of Thoracoabdominal Localization) of Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology at N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115478.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krooyk93@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7309-1650</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанцев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazantsev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, заведующий хирургическим отделением № 2 (опухолей торакоабдоминальной локализации) НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина.</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Surgery No. 2 (Tumors of Thoracoabdominal Localization) of Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology at N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115478.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oncoanat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3225-1109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Керимов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kerimov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник хирургического отделения № 2 (опухолей торакоабдоминальной локализации) НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина.</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher Department of Surgery No. 2 (Tumors of Thoracoabdominal Localization) of Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology at N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115478.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polad73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2000-7694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинченко</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinchenko</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения тиреоидологии, репродуктивного и соматического развития НМИЦ эндокринологии.</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher Department of Thyroidology, Reproductive and Somatic Development at National Medical Research Centre of Endocrinology, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>11 Dmitry Ulyanov St., Moscow, 117036.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalinnat@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1016-539X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубанская</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubanskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник хирургического отделения № 2 (опухолей торакоабдоминальной локализации) НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина.</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher Department of Surgery No. 2 (Tumors of Thoracoabdominal Localization) of Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology at N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115478.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marishvecova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3328-0988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сардалова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sardalova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клинический ординатор хирургического отделения № 2 (опухолей торакоабдоминальной локализации) НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина.</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident Department of Surgery No. 2 (Tumors of Thoracoabdominal Localization) of Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology at N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115478.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">selimasard@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6131-1783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варфоломеева</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varfolomeeva</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина.</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology of N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115478.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.varfolomeeva@ronc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Centre of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre of Endocrinology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тёмный А.С., Казанцев А.П., Керимов П.А., Калинченко Н.Ю., Рубанская М.В., Сардалова С.А., Варфоломеева С.Р., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тёмный А.С., Казанцев А.П., Керимов П.А., Калинченко Н.Ю., Рубанская М.В., Сардалова С.А., Варфоломеева С.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Temniy A.S., Kazantsev A.P., Kerimov P.A., Kalinchenko N.Y., Rubanskaya M.V., Sardalova S.A., Varfolomeeva S.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/731">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/731</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Адренокортикальный рак (АКР) — редкая высокозлокачественная опухоль, исходящая из коркового слоя надпочечника. Несмотря на низкую распространенность АКР, его доля в общей структуре онкологической смертности колеблется от 0,04 до 0,2 %. До настоящего времени основным и единственным действенным методом лечения остается хирургическое вмешательство, от радикальности которого зависит выживаемость пациентов.</p><p>Цель исследования — представить анализ результатов хирургического лечения локализованного и местно-распространенного АКР у детей и определить факторы развития рецидива.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Ретроспективному анализу подвергнуты Данные 28 больных (средний возраст — 47,8 (06—216) месяца) с локализованным и местно-распространенным АКР. Включены в исследование 12 (45 %) пациентов с I стадией, 7 (25 %) со II стадией и 9 (30 %) с III стадией. В 19 (68 %) случаях опухоль была гормоносекретирующей. Макроскопически и микроскопически полные резекции проведены у 26 (93 %) и 23 (82 %) пациентов соответственно. Средний объем удаленной опухоли составил 183 (3,6—1608) см3, средний вес опухоли — 207,9 (48— 710) г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пятилетняя общая (ОВ) и безрецидивная (БРВ) выживаемость в общей группе составили 71 % и 69 % соответственно. В зависимости от клинической стадии ОВ и БРВ — 100 % vs. 71 % vs. 17% и 100 % vs. 71 % vs. 14 % при I, II и III стадиях заболевания соответственно. На показатели ОВ и БРВ достоверно влияли радикальность операции и уровень экспрессии Ki-67 (р &lt; 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Радикальность хирургического вмешательства — основной фактор, влияющий на выживаемость при АКР у детей с I—III стадиями, что следует учитывать при планировании послеоперационной терапии наряду с рядом биологических характеристиками опухоли.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Adrenal cortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare cancer but is the most common primary cancer in the adrenal gland. Despite the low incidence of ACC the mortality rate ranges from 0.04 to 0.2 %, in the overall structure of cancer mortality. Treatment of ACC is mainly surgical and radical surgical excision is the treatment of choice for local disease stages.</p><p>Aim of the study — to present our results of surgical treatment of localized and locally advanced ACC in children and to determine the risk factors of relapse.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Twenty-eight patients (median age of 47.8 (06—216) mo.) with localized and locally advanced ACC underwent a retrospectively analysis. Stage I, II, and III revealed in 12 (45 %), 7 (25 %), and 9 (30 %), respectively. In 19 (68 %) cases the secretion of one or more hormone observed. Macroscopically and microscopically complete resection were performed in 26 (93 %) and 23 (82 %) patients, respectively. The median tumor volume was 183 (3.6—1608) cm3 and the median tumor weight was 207.9 (48—710) g.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Five-year overall (OS) and relapse-free (RFS) survival were 71 % and 69 %, respectively. OS and RFS according to stage I, II, and III were 100 % vs. 71 % vs. 17 % and 100 % vs. 71 % vs. 14 % respectively. The radical surgical resection and the level of Ki-67 expression influenced significantly the rates of OS and RFS (p &lt; 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The main factor affecting the survival rate of ACC in children with stages I—III is the radical surgical resection. It should be taken into account when planning postoperative therapy. Some of biological characteristics of the tumor could also significantly affect the results of treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адренокортикальный рак</kwd><kwd>резидуальная опухоль</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>Ki-67</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adrenal cortical carcinoma</kwd><kwd>residual tumor</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>Ki-67</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharma E., Dahal S., Sharma P., Bhandari A., Gupta V., Amgai B., Dahal S. The characteristics and trends in adrenocortical carcinoma: A United States population-based study. 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