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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21682/2311-1267-2021-8-4-31-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-770</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль хирургического лечения при IV стадии адренокортикального рака</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of surgical treatment in stage IV adrenocortical cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9774-8039</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тёмный</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Temnyy</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>А.С. Тёмный: врач-детский онколог детского онкологического отделения хирургических методов лечения с проведением химиотерапии № 2 (опухолей торакоабдоминальной локализации)</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A.S. Temnyy: Pediatric Oncologist of Pediatric Oncology Department of Surgical Methods of Treatment with Chemotherapy No. 2 (Tumors of Thoracoabdominal Localization) of Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology</p><p>115478, Moscow, Kashirskoe Shosse, 23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krooyk93@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7309-1650</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанцев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazantsev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>А.П. Казанцев: д.м.н., заведующий детским онкологическим отделением хирургических методов лечения с проведением химиотерапии № 2 (опухолей торакоабдоминальной локализации)</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A.P. Kazantsev: Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the of Pediatric Oncology Department of Surgical Methods of Treatment with Chemotherapy No. 2 (Tumors of Thoracoabdominal Localization) of Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology</p><p>115478, Moscow, Kashirskoe Shosse, 23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oncoanat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3225-1109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Керимов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kerimov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>П.А. Керимов: д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник детского онкологического отделения хирургических методов лечения с проведением химиотерапии № 2 (опухолей торакоабдоминальной локализации)</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>P.A. Kerimov: Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher of Pediatric Oncology Department of Surgical Methods of Treatment with Chemotherapy No. 2 (Tumors of Thoracoabdominal Localization) of Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology</p><p>115478, Moscow, Kashirskoe Shosse, 23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polad73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1016-539X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубанская</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubanskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>М.В. Рубанская: к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник детского онкологического отделения хирургических методов лечения с проведением химиотерапии № 2 (опухолей торакоабдоминальной локализации)</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.V. Rubanskaya: Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher of Pediatric Oncology Department of Surgical Methods of Treatment with Chemotherapy No. 2 (Tumors of Thoracoabdominal Localization) of Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology</p><p>115478, Moscow, Kashirskoe Shosse, 23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marishvecova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6131-1783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варфоломеева</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varfolomeeva</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>С.Р. Варфоломеева: д.м.н., профессор, директор НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>S.R. Varfolomeeva: Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology</p><p>115478, Moscow, Kashirskoe Shosse, 23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.varfolomeeva@ronc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Centre of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тёмный А.С., Казанцев А.П., Керимов П.А., Рубанская М.В., Варфоломеева С.Р., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тёмный А.С., Казанцев А.П., Керимов П.А., Рубанская М.В., Варфоломеева С.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Temnyy A.S., Kazantsev A.P., Kerimov P.A., Rubanskaya M.V., Varfolomeeva S.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/770">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/770</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Адренокортикальный рак (АКР) – редкая высокозлокачественная опухоль с плохим долгосрочным прогнозом, при которой хирургическое лечение является наиболее эффективным методом, а радикальная резекция – наиболее часто упоминаемым прогностическим фактором при оценке долгосрочной выживаемости. Метастатический АКР ассоциирован с крайне неблагоприятным прогнозом, 5-летняя выживаемость в этой группе больных колеблется от 0 до 17 %. На настоящий момент нет единого мнения о роли и оптимальном объеме хирургического лечения при диссеминированной стадии АКР.Цель исследования – представить анализ результатов хирургического лечения при диссеминированной форме АКР у детей и определить факторы развития локального рецидива.Материалы и методы. Ретроспективному анализу подвергнуты данные 10 пациентов (средний возраст – 5,8 (1,5–15,1) года) с IV стадией АКР. В 6 (60 %) случаях имела место патологическая секреция одного гормона и более. Клинический синдром Кушинга наблюдался у 4 (40 %) пациентов. Макроскопически (R1) и микроскопически (R0) полные резекции проведены у 8 (80 %) и 5 (50 %) больных соответственно. Средний объем удаленной опухоли составил 538 (112–1397) см3. Все пациенты в послеоперационном периоде получили терапию митотаном. В 8 (80 %) случаях в комбинации с химиотерапией (ХТ) по схеме EDP-M (этопозид, доксорубицин, цисплатин, митотан).Результаты. Двое (20 %) из 10 пациентов живы с признаками прогрессирования заболевания в сроки 14,1 и 28,8 мес. Средний срок наблюдения составил 21,8 (10,4–33,9) мес, а средний срок до прогрессирования от момента диагноза – 11,3 (6,4–17,9) мес. Риск развития локального рецидива в первые 8 мес от операции – 33,3 % в группе R0 против 100 % в группе R1/R2. У 7 больных, получивших 2 курса EDP-M и более, продолжительность жизни от постановки диагноза составила 24,9 (10,4–33,9) мес против 14,4 (11,4–17,7) мес в группе больных (n = 3), не получивших ХТ или только 1 курс EDP-M (р = 0,02). Общая 2- и 5-летняя выживаемость в нашем исследовании составила 57,1 % и 0 % соответственно.Заключение. Радикальная операция (R0) достоверно снизила риск и частоту развития локального рецидива при IV стадии АКР. Проведение терапии EDP-M не оказало влияния на неблагоприятный прогноз заболевания, однако положительно сказалось на продолжительности жизни пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Adrenal cortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare cancer with a very poor prognosis. Surgery remains the best treatment modality for adrenocortical carcinoma in the early stages. The appropriate treatment for metastatic ACC is not well established, and the effectiveness of chemotherapy and radiotherapy, is not proven. Five-year survival for patients with stage IV tumors ranged from 0 to 17 %. The data regarding the effectiveness of surgery in the management of metastatic tumor remain scarce.Aim of the study – to present our results of surgical treatment for metastatic ACC in children and to determine the risk factors of local relapse.Materials and methods. The results of treatment of 10 patients with a median age of 5.8 (1.5–15.1) years with stage IV ACC were retrospectively analyzed. The tumors were hormone-producing in 6 of 10 cases. Four (40 %) patients experienced a Cushing syndrome. Primary tumor resection R1 and R0 was performed in 8 (80 %) and 5 (50 %) patients respectively. The median volume of resected tumor was 183 (3.6–1608) cm3. All patients received mitotane combined in 80 % with systemic chemotherapy consisted of etoposide, doxorubicin, cisplatin (EDP-M).Results. Two (20 %) of 10 patients are alive with tumor in 14.1 and 28.8 months respectively. The median follow-up in the hole group was 21.8 (10.4–33.9) months and the median period to disease progression was 11.3 (6.4–17.9) months. The risk of local relapse in the first 8 months after surgery was 33.3 % vs. 100 % in R0 and R1/R2 groups respectively. The period from diagnosis to death from tumor progression was significantly longer in 7 patients with 2 and more EDP-M courses compared to 3 patients who received one EDP-M or no further treatment (24.9 vs. 14.4 months, p = 0.02). Two and five-year overall survive were 57.1 % and 0 % respectively.Conclusion. The radical surgical resection (R0) significantly reduced the risk and incidence of local relapse in children with stage IV ACC. Adjuvant EDP-M therapy did not affect the unfavorable prognosis of the disease, but positively influenced life expectancy of patients with disseminated ACC.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адренокортикальный рак</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>радикальная операция</kwd><kwd>метастазы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adrenal cortical carcinoma</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>complete resection</kwd><kwd>metastasis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schulick R.D., Brennan M.F. Long-term survival after complete resection and repeat resection in patients with adrenocortical carcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol. 1999;6:719–26. doi:10.1007/s10434-999-0719-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schulick R.D., Brennan M.F. 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