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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2311-1267-2015-1-54-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-79</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тромбоцитопатии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Thrombocytopathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дёмина</surname><given-names>Ирина Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 117198, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117198, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">idemina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кумскова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kumskova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 117198, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117198, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пантелеев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panteleev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 117198, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1;</p><p> Россия, 125167, Москва, Новый Зыковский проезд, 4а;</p><p>Россия, 119991, Москва, Ленинский просп., 38А, корп. 1;</p><p>Россия, 119234, Москва, ул. Ленинские Горы, 1, стр. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117198, Russia;</p><p>4a Novo-Zykovskiy Pr-d, Moscow, 125167, Russia; </p><p>38A, Bldg. 1, Leninskiy Prosp., Moscow, 119991, Russia;</p><p>1, Bldg. 8 Leninskie Gory St., Moscow, 119234, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitriy Rogachev, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБУ «Гематологический научный центр» Минздрава России;&#13;
Центр теоретических проблем физико-химической фармакологии РАН;&#13;
 ФГБОУ ВПО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitriy Rogachev, Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
Hematological Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
Theoretical Problems Center of Physical and Chemical Pharmacology, Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дёмина И.А., Кумскова М.А., Пантелеев М.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дёмина И.А., Кумскова М.А., Пантелеев М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demina I.A., Kumskova M.A., Panteleev M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/79">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/79</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена общим вопросам классификации и дифференциальной диагностики тромбоцитопатий. Освещены особенности патогенеза, течения и диагностики некоторых редких наследственных тромбоцитопатий. Особое внимание уделено молекулярным основам формирования данных заболеваний. Приведены основные генетические мутации, ассоциированные с рядом тромбоцитопатий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to general issues of classification and differential diagnosis of thrombocytopathy. Features of pathogenesis, clinical course and diagnosis of certain rare inherited thrombocytopathies are highlighted. Particular attention is paid to the formation of the molecular basis of these diseases. The basic genetic mutations associated with a number of thrombocytopathies are given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоциты</kwd><kwd>редкие наследственные гематологические заболевания</kwd><kwd>тромбоцитопатии</kwd><kwd>тромбастения Гланцмана</kwd><kwd>синдром Бернара–Сулье</kwd><kwd>синдром серых тромбоцитов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>platelets</kwd><kwd>rare inherited hematologic disorders</kwd><kwd>thrombocytopathy</kwd><kwd>Glanzmann thrombasthenia</kwd><kwd>Bernard–Soulier syndrome</kwd><kwd>gray platelet syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thon J.N., Italiano J.E. Platelets: production, morphology and ultrastructure. Handb Exp Pharmacol 2012;210:3–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thon J.N., Italiano J.E. Platelets: production, morphology and ultrastructure. 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