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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21682/2311-1267-2022-9-4-44-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-882</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поражение орбиты в дебюте онкогематологических заболеваний у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Orbital impairment in the debut of oncohematological diseases in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3263-6655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушакова</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakova</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Леонидовна Ушакова, д. м .н., ведущий научный сотрудник, профессор</p><p>НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии</p><p>детское онкологического отделение хирургических методов лечения с проведением химиотерапии № 1 (опухолей головы и шеи)</p><p>115478</p><p>Каширское шоссе, 23</p><p>кафедра детской онкологии им. акад. Л. А. Дурнова </p><p>125993</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher, Professor</p><p>Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology</p><p>Pediatric Oncology Department of Surgical Treatment with Chemotherapy No. 1 (Head and Neck Tumors)</p><p>115478</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse</p><p>Department of Pediatric Oncology named after Academician L. A. Durnov</p><p>125993</p><p>Bld. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ushtat07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1469-2365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиев</surname><given-names>Т. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiev</surname><given-names>T. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., заведующий отделением, профессор</p><p>НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии</p><p>отделение детской онкологии и гематологии (химиотерапия гемобластозов) № 1</p><p>115478</p><p>Каширское шоссе, 23</p><p>кафедра детской онкологии им. акад. Л. А. Дурнова</p><p>125993</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department, Professor</p><p>Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology</p><p>Department of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology (Chemotherapy of Hemoblastosis) No. 1</p><p>115478</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse</p><p>Pediatric Oncology Department named after Academician L. A. Durnov</p><p>125993</p><p>Bld. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timurvaliev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8096-0874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, д. м. н., профессор, советник директора и заведующий отделением, заведующий кафедрой, профессор кафедры</p><p>НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии</p><p>детское онкологическое отделение хирургических методов лечения с проведением химиотерапии № 1 (опухолей головы и шеи)</p><p>115478</p><p>Каширское шоссе, 23</p><p>кафедра детской онкологии им. акад. Л. А. Дурнова</p><p>125993</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p><p>педиатрический факультет</p><p>кафедра оториноларингологии</p><p>117997</p><p>ул. Островитянова, 1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of RAS, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Advisor to the Director and Head of the Department, Professor of the Department</p><p>Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology</p><p>Pediatric Oncology Department of Surgical Treatment Methods with Chemotherapy No. 1 (Head and Neck Tumors)</p><p>115478</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse</p><p>Pediatric Oncology Department named after Academician L. A. Durnov</p><p>125993</p><p>Bld. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St.</p><p> Faculty of Pediatrics</p><p>Department of Otorhinolaryngology</p><p>117997</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova St.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgp-04@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8827-748X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артеменко</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemenko</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог, врач ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии</p><p>отдел лучевых методов диагностики и терапии опухолей</p><p>рентгенодиагностическое отделение</p><p>115478</p><p>Каширское шоссе, 23</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radiologist, Ultrasound Specialist</p><p>Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology</p><p>Department of Radiation Methods for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Tumors</p><p>Department of Radiology</p><p>115478</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jul.artko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2240-069X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панферова</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panferova</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии</p><p>отдел лучевых методов диагностики и терапии опухолей</p><p>рентгенодиагностическое отделение</p><p>115478</p><p>Каширское шоссе, 23</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher</p><p>Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology</p><p>Department of Radiation Methods for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Tumors</p><p>Department of Radiology</p><p>115478</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tizmailova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4807-1516</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малахова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malakhova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая отделом</p><p>НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии</p><p>организационно-методический отдел с канцер-регистром и медицинским архивом</p><p>115478</p><p>Каширское шоссе, 23</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department</p><p>Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology</p><p>Organizational and Methodological Department with the Cancer Register and the Medical Archive</p><p>115478</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malalina0506@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1778-9867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бланкова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blankova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор</p><p>кафедра офтальмологии</p><p>117997</p><p>ул. Островитянова, 1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident</p><p>Department of Ophthalmology</p><p>117997</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova St.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blankova1998@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6001-4963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasova</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор</p><p>ИКМ им. Н. В. Склифосовского</p><p>кафедра глазных болезней</p><p>119991</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident</p><p>N. V. Sklifosovsky ICM</p><p>Department of Eye Diseases</p><p>119991</p><p>Bld. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlasova12345678@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Centre of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Centre of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia; N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Centre of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ушакова Т.Л., Валиев Т.Т., Поляков В.Г., Артеменко Ю.В., Панферова Т.Р., Малахова А.А., Бланкова Т.И., Власова В.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ушакова Т.Л., Валиев Т.Т., Поляков В.Г., Артеменко Ю.В., Панферова Т.Р., Малахова А.А., Бланкова Т.И., Власова В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ushakova T.L., Valiev T.T., Polyakov V.G., Artemenko Y.V., Panferova T.R., Malakhova A.A., Blankova T.I., Vlasova V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/882">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/882</self-uri><abstract><p>   Опухолевое поражение орбиты встречается в клинике различных онкогематологических заболеваний у детей. Несвоевременное направление таких пациентов к онкологу отдаляет сроки необходимого лечения, ухудшая тем самым прогноз заболевания. В обзоре литературы представлены особенности клинических проявлений патологии орбиты у детей в дебюте острого миелоидного лейкоза, миелоидной саркомы, лимфомы, лангергансоклеточного и нелангергансоклеточного гистиоцитоза. В статье приведены собственные наблюдения и выявлены факторы, негативно влияющие на своевременную диагностику онкогематологических заболеваний у данной категории пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Tumor lesion of the orbit is found in the clinic of various oncohematological diseases in children. Untimely referral of such patients to an oncologist delays the timing of the necessary treatment, thereby worsening the prognosis of the disease. The literature review presents the features of clinical manifestations of orbital pathology in children at the onset of acute myeloid leukemia, myeloid sarcoma, lymphoma, Langerhans cell and non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis. The article presents our own observations and identifies factors that negatively affect the timely diagnosis of oncohematological diseases in this category of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>офтальмология</kwd><kwd>детская онкология</kwd><kwd>клиника и диагностика патологии орбиты</kwd><kwd>острый миелоидный лейкоз</kwd><kwd>миелоидная саркома</kwd><kwd>лимфомы</kwd><kwd>гистиоцитозы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>ophthalmology</kwd><kwd>pediatric oncology</kwd><kwd>clinic and diagnosis of orbital pathology</kwd><kwd>acute myeloid leukemia</kwd><kwd>myeloid sarcoma</kwd><kwd>lymphomas</kwd><kwd>histiocytoses</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бровкина А. 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