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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21682/2311-1267-2022-9-4-53-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-883</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реконструктивная хирургия сосудов в детской онкологии: обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reconstructive vascular surgery in pediatric oncology: literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0516-9668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гургенидзе</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurgenidze</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нина Нодариевна Гургенидзе, врач-детский хирург</p><p>НИИ детской онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии имени Р. М. Горбачевой</p><p>отделение хирургии</p><p>197022</p><p>ул. Рентгена, 12</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Raisa Gorbacheva Memorial Research Institute of Children Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation and Surgery</p><p>197022</p><p>12 Rentgena St.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nina.n.gurgenidze@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6334-7456</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент</p><p>НИИ хирургии и неотложной медицины</p><p>кафедра факультетской хирургии с курсом лапароскопической и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии с клиникой</p><p>197022</p><p>ул. Рентгена, 12</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Teaching Fellow, Surgeon Surgery</p><p>Emergency Medicine Research Institute</p><p>Faculty Surgery Chair with Laparoscopic Surgery and Cardiosurgery Courses</p><p>197022</p><p>12 Rentgena St.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trek-4300@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6223-4043</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутенков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutenkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>НИИ хирургии и неотложной медицины</p><p>врач-хирург, заведующий отделением</p><p>хирургическое отделение № 7 (по координации донорства органов и тканей)</p><p>197022</p><p>ул. Рентгена, 12</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Department</p><p>Emergency Medicine Research Institute</p><p>Head of 7 Surgery Department</p><p>197022</p><p>12 Rentgena St.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexqut@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3316-9956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трушин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trushin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>НИИ хирургии и неотложной медицины</p><p>врач-онколог, хирург, заведующий отделением</p><p>онкологическое отделение № 1</p><p>197022</p><p>ул. Рентгена, 12</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oncologist, Surgeon, Head of Department </p><p>Emergency Medicine Research Institute</p><p>No. 1 Oncology Department</p><p>197022</p><p>12 Rentgena St.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anton.trushin@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5953-8938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zayceva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>НИИ детской онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии имени Р. М. Горбачевой</p><p>врач-детский хирург</p><p>отделение хирургии</p><p>197022</p><p>ул. Рентгена, 12</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric Surgeon</p><p>Raisa Gorbacheva Memorial Research Institute of Children Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation and Surgery</p><p>Surgical Department</p><p>197022</p><p>12 Rentgena St.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.d.zaytceva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7173-7673</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швецов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvetsov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделением</p><p>НИИ детской онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии имени Р. М. Горбачевой</p><p>отделение хирургии</p><p>197022</p><p>ул. Рентгена, 12</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Department</p><p>Raisa Gorbacheva Memorial Research Institute of Children Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation and Surgery</p><p>Surgery Department</p><p>197022</p><p>12 Rentgena St.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9052557239@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3818-6213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанцев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazantsev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., врач-детский онколог</p><p>НИИ детской онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии имени Р. М. Горбачевой</p><p>отделение трансплантации костного мозга для детей № 2</p><p>к. м. н., врач-детский онколог</p><p>отделение трансплантации костного мозга для детей № 2</p><p>197022</p><p>ул. Рентгена, 12</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Pediatric Oncologist</p><p>Raisa Gorbacheva Memorial Research Institute of Children Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation and Surgery</p><p>No. 2 Pediatric Transplant Department</p><p>197022</p><p>12 Rentgena St.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ilya_Kazantsev@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8514-5377</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаренко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., заведующий кафедрой, руководитель отдела</p><p>НИИ хирургии и неотложной медицины</p><p>ФПО</p><p>кафедра онкологии</p><p>отдел онкохирургии</p><p>197022</p><p>ул. Рентгена, 12</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department</p><p>Emergency Medicine Research Institute</p><p>Department of Oncosurgery</p><p>197022</p><p>12 Rentgena St.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9516183@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гургенидзе Н.Н., Попов Г.И., Кутенков А.А., Трушин А.А., Зайцева А.Н., Швецов А.Н., Казанцев И.В., Захаренко А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гургенидзе Н.Н., Попов Г.И., Кутенков А.А., Трушин А.А., Зайцева А.Н., Швецов А.Н., Казанцев И.В., Захаренко А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gurgenidze N.N., Popov G.I., Kutenkov A.A., Trushin A.A., Zayceva A.N., Shvetsov A.N., Kazantsev I.V., Zakharenko A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/883">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/883</self-uri><abstract><p>   Актуальность. В детской практике встречаются опухоли, с вовлечением магистральных сосудов, требующие радикальной хирургической резекции. Это создает сложную задачу для хирурга, решение которой не имеет единого подхода в педиатрии и большого клинического опыта. В целях анализа и оценки данного вопроса актуальным является изучение литературного обзора, оценка имеющихся возможностей реконструкции сосудов у детей.   Материалы и методы. Мы приводим анализ литературных статей по электронным базам данных MEDLINE (PubMed), HighWire Press, eLibrary за период с 2002 по 2022 гг., в которых отражается практический опыт реконструктивной хирургии сосудов у детей с использованием различных имплантируемых материалов.   Результаты. Существует сравнительно мало литературных данных об использовании методов реконструкции сосудов в онкологии у детей. В большинстве публикаций представлены единичные клинические случаи или малые группы пациентов. Пластика сосудов в детском возрасте – крайне сложная задача. Трудности связаны с малым диаметром сосудов, сложностью подбора имплантируемого материала, тромбозом протезированных сегментов, постоянным ростом детского организма. В связи с отсутствием крупных исследований по данному вопросу перед хирургами возникают сложности выбора оптимального методахирургического лечения опухолей, вовлекающих в свою структуру магистральные сосуды.   Заключение. Представленный литературный обзор демонстрирует возможности применения различных методов реконструкции и пластики сосудов в детском возрасте при хирургическом лечении опухолей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Background. In some rare cases pediatric solid tumors may infiltrate or incase major vessels, which may require vascular plastics as part of radical tumor resection. As these situations are rare in pediatric surgeon practice, there is no common approach to this problem. In order to analyze the available experience we reviewed published cases concerning vascular plastics in pediatric oncosurgery.   Materials and methods. The references from MEDLINE (PubMed), HighWire Press, and eLibrary electronic databases were analyzed for references describing practical vascular surgery experience with vascular implants published in 2002–2022.   Results. There is few published data on major vessels reconstruction in patients with pediatric solid tumors. Most publications describe single cases or small case series. The vascular plastics in these children is difficult due to small vessel diameter, difficulties in choosing the right graft, risk of thrombosis, and the need to provide adequate circulation in a rapidly growing child. As there are no major studies of this subject we still have no consensus on optimal vascular reconstruction tactics in children with solid tumors. Therefore, new systematic studies are needed.   Conclusion. We provide a brief review on currently used methods of vascular plastics and reconstruction available for use in children with solid tumors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейробластома</kwd><kwd>гепатобластома</kwd><kwd>нефробластома</kwd><kwd>саркома</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>пластика сосудов</kwd><kwd>сосудистый имплант</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>ophthalmology</kwd><kwd>pediatric oncology</kwd><kwd>clinic and diagnosis of orbital pathology</kwd><kwd>myeloid leukemia</kwd><kwd>myeloid sarcoma</kwd><kwd>lymphomas</kwd><kwd>histiocytoses</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гургенидзе Н. 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