<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21682/2311-1267-2022-9-4-88-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-887</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай первичной множественной гемангиоэндотелиомы у ребенка с поражением центральной нервной системы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical case of primary multiple hemangioendothelioma in a child with CNS lesions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6460-5234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колчева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolcheva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор по направлению «нейрохирургия»</p><p>119049</p><p>4-й Добрынинский пер., 1/9</p><p>кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии</p><p>117198</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident in Neurosurgery</p><p>119049</p><p>1/9 4th Dobryninskiy Per.</p><p>Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery</p><p>117198</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">masha20101997@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кумирова</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kumirova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Элла Вячеславовна Кумирова, д. м. н., врач-детский онколог, заместитель главного врача по онкологии, главный научный сотрудник, научный консультант</p><p>119049</p><p>4-й Добрынинский пер., 1/9</p><p>117977</p><p>ул. Профсоюзная, 86</p><p>115478</p><p>Каширское шоссе, 23</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Pediatric Oncologist, Deputy Chief Physician for Oncology, Chief Lead Officer, Scientific Consultant</p><p>119049</p><p>1/9 4&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Dobryninskiy Per.</p><p>117977</p><p>86 Profsoyuznaya St.</p><p>Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology</p><p>115478</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k_ella2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7010-0101</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лившиц</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Livshits</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., врач-нейрохирург, заведующий отделением</p><p>отделение нейрохирургии</p><p>119049</p><p>4-й Добрынинский пер., 1/9</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Neurosurgeon, Head of the Department</p><p>Neurosurgery Department</p><p>119049</p><p>1/9 4&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Dobryninskiy Per.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milivshitz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6446-9201</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скобеев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skobeev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-патологоанатом</p><p>патологоанатомическое отделение</p><p>119049</p><p>4-й Добрынинский пер., 1/9</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pathologist</p><p>Pathology Department</p><p>119049</p><p>1/9 4&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Dobryninskiy Per.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitry.skobeev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7821-0997</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умеренков</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Umerenkov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-нейрохирург</p><p>отделение нейрохирургии</p><p>119049</p><p>4-й Добрынинский пер., 1/9</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neurosurgeon</p><p>Neurosurgery Department</p><p>119049</p><p>1/9 4&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Dobryninskiy Per.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wicnic@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5954-5505</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олейников</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleynikov</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-нейрохирург, клинический аспирант</p><p>отделение нейрохирургии</p><p>119049</p><p>4-й Добрынинский пер., 1/9</p><p>кафедра нервных болезней</p><p>117198</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neurosurgeon, Clinical Postgraduate Student</p><p>Neurosurgery Department</p><p>119049</p><p>1/9 4&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Dobryninskiy Per.</p><p>Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery</p><p>117198</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">4ar5@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0344-9765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-невролог, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>отделение нейрохирургии</p><p>119049</p><p>4-й Добрынинский пер., 1/9</p><p>115419</p><p>ул. Донская, 43</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neurologist, Junior Researcher</p><p>Neurosurgery Department</p><p>119049</p><p>1/9 4&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Dobryninskiy Per.</p><p>115419</p><p>43 Donskaya St.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuznetsova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-508X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чмутин</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chmutin</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, врач-нейрохирург, руководитель службы, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>нейрохирургическая служба</p><p>119049</p><p>4-й Добрынинский пер., 1/9</p><p>кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии</p><p>117198</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Neurosurgeon, Head of Service, Head of Department</p><p>Neurosurgical Service</p><p>119049</p><p>1/9 4&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Dobryninskiy Per.</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St.</p><p>Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery</p><p>117198</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chmutin_ge@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Morozovskaya Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Moscow City Healthcare Department; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; ФГБУ «Российский научный центр рентгенорадиологии» Минздрава России; ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии имени Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Morozovskaya Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Moscow City Healthcare Department; Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology, Ministry of Health of Russia; N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Centre of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Morozovskaya Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Moscow City Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; ГБУЗ «Научно-практический психоневрологический центр имени З. П. Соловьева Департамента здравоохранения города&#13;
Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Morozovskaya Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Moscow City Healthcare Department;  Scientific and Practical&#13;
Psychoneurological Center named after Z. P. Solovyov of the Moscow City Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колчева М.А., Кумирова Э.В., Лившиц М.И., Скобеев Д.А., Умеренков В.Н., Олейников Б.И., Кузнецова А.А., Чмутин Г.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колчева М.А., Кумирова Э.В., Лившиц М.И., Скобеев Д.А., Умеренков В.Н., Олейников Б.И., Кузнецова А.А., Чмутин Г.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolcheva M.A., Kumirova E.V., Livshits M.I., Skobeev D.A., Umerenkov V.N., Oleynikov B.I., Kuznetsova A.A., Chmutin G.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/887">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/887</self-uri><abstract><p>   Эпителиоидная гемангиоэндотелиома (ЭГЭ) – редчайшая опухоль сосудистого ряда, встречающаяся в головном мозге. В педиатрической группе пациентов доля ЭГЭ составляет всего 0,02 % всех новообразований головного мозга, в связи с чем онкогенез и причины возникновения данного новообразования в настоящий момент изучены недостаточно. Внутричерепная локализация ЭГЭ чрезвычайно редка, тем не менее данный вид новообразования должен быть включен в дифференциально-диагностический ряд при выявлении на магнитно-резонансной томографии множественных внутримозговых образований небольшого размера с гипоинтенсивным МР-сигналом в режиме Т2. Специфической терапии в настоящее время для данного заболевания не разработано, оптимальным способом лечения является хирургическое удаление объемного образования при возможности выполнения данного вида лечения. В нашей статье представлен клинический случай первичного множественного поражения центральной нервной системы у ребенка 14 лет с длительным анамнезом эпилепсии. По нашим данным, представленный клинический случай первичной множественной ЭГЭ головного мозга в педиатрической популяции является единственным зарегистрированным в мире.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE) is one of the rarest vascular tumor found in the brain. In the pediatric group of patients, the proportion of EHE is only 0.02% of all brain neoplasms, and therefore oncogenesis and the causes are currently not well understood. Intracranial localization of EHE is extremely rare, nevertheless, this type of neoplasm should be included in the differential diagnostic series when multiple small intracerebral masses with hypointense MR signal in T2 mode are detected on magnetic resonance imaging. No specific therapy is currently developed for this disease, the optimal treatment is surgical removal of the volumetric mass if this type of treatment is possible. This article presents a clinical case of a primary multiple CNS lesion in a 14-year-old child with a long history of epilepsy. According to our data, the presented clinical case is the only one registered in the world, with primary multiple CNS EHE of the brain in the pediatric population</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпителиоидная гемангиоэндотелиома</kwd><kwd>опухоли мозга</kwd><kwd>множественные внутричерепные образования</kwd><kwd>сосудистая опухоль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epithelioid hemangioendothelioma</kwd><kwd>brain tumor</kwd><kwd>multiple intracranial masses</kwd><kwd>vascular tumor</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weiss S. W., Enzinger F. M. Epitheloid hemangioendothelioma. A vascular tumor often mistaken for a carcinoma. Cancer. 1982; 50 (5): 970–81. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19820901)50:5&lt;970::aid-cncr2820500527&gt;3.0.co;2-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weiss S. W., Enzinger F. M. Epitheloid hemangioendothelioma. A vascular tumor often mistaken for a carcinoma. Cancer. 1982; 50 (5): 970–81. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19820901)50:5&lt;970::aid-cncr2820500527&gt;3.0.co;2-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Louis D. N., Ohgaki H., Wiestier O. D., Cavenee W. K., Ellison D. W., Figarella-Branger D., editors. WHO Classifi cation of Tumours of the Central Nervous System (IARC WHO Classification of Tumours), revised 4&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; edn., Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization 2016-05-13, Pp. 11, 258. doi: 10.1007/s00401-016-1545-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Louis D. N., Ohgaki H., Wiestier O. D., Cavenee W. K., Ellison D. W., Figarella-Branger D., editors. WHO Classifi cation of Tumours of the Central Nervous System (IARC WHO Classification of Tumours), revised 4&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; edn., Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization 2016-05-13, Pp. 11, 258. doi: 10.1007/s00401-016-1545-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Díaz R., Segura Á., Calderero V., Cervera I., Aparicio J., Jordá M. V., Pellín L. Central nervous system metastases of a pulmonary epitheloid haemangioendothelioma. Eur Respiratory J. 2004; 23: 483–6. doi: 10.1183/09031936.04.00060104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Díaz R., Segura Á., Calderero V., Cervera I., Aparicio J., Jordá M. V., Pellín L. Central nervous system metastases of a pulmonary epitheloid haemangioendothelioma. Eur Respiratory J. 2004; 23: 483–6. doi: 10.1183/09031936.04.00060104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Endo T., Su C. C., Numagami Y., Shirane R. Malignant intracranial epithelioid hemangioendothelioma presumably originating from the lung: Case report. J Neurooncol. 2004; 67: 337–43. PMID: 23759830.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Endo T., Su C. C., Numagami Y., Shirane R. Malignant intracranial epithelioid hemangioendothelioma presumably originating from the lung: Case report. J Neurooncol. 2004; 67: 337–43. PMID: 23759830.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fernandes A. L., Ratilal B., Mafra M., Magalhaes C. Aggressive intracranial and extra-cranial epithelioid hemangioendothelioma: A case report and review of the literature. Neuropathology. 2006; 26: 201–5. doi: 10.11477/mf.1436203671.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fernandes A. L., Ratilal B., Mafra M., Magalhaes C. Aggressive intracranial and extra-cranial epithelioid hemangioendothelioma: A case report and review of the literature. Neuropathology. 2006; 26: 201–5. doi: 10.11477/mf.1436203671.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gu H. L., Zeng S. X., Chang Y. B., Lin Z., Zheng Q. J., Zheng X. Q., Peng Z. W., Zhan S. Q. Multidisciplinary treatment based on surgery leading to long-term survival of a patient with multiple asynchronous rare primary malignant neoplasms: a case report and literature review. Oncol Lett. 2015; 9 (3): 1135–41. doi: 10.3892/ol.2014.2833.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gu H. L., Zeng S. X., Chang Y. B., Lin Z., Zheng Q. J., Zheng X. Q., Peng Z. W., Zhan S. Q. Multidisciplinary treatment based on surgery leading to long-term survival of a patient with multiple asynchronous rare primary malignant neoplasms: a case report and literature review. Oncol Lett. 2015; 9 (3): 1135–41. doi: 10.3892/ol.2014.2833.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soape M. P., Verma R., Payne J. D., Wachtel M., Hardwicke F., Cobos E. Treatment of hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma: finding uses for thalidomide in a new era of medicine. Case Rep Gastrointest Med. 2015; 2015: 326795. doi: 10.1155/2015/326795.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soape M. P., Verma R., Payne J. D., Wachtel M., Hardwicke F., Cobos E. Treatment of hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma: finding uses for thalidomide in a new era of medicine. Case Rep Gastrointest Med. 2015; 2015: 326795. doi: 10.1155/2015/326795.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Engel E. R., Cournoyer E., Adams D. M., Stapleton S. A retrospective review of the use of sirolimus for pediatric patients with epithelioid hemangioendothelioma. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2020; 42: e826–9. PMID: 31714437. doi: 10.1097/MPH.0000000000001643.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Engel E. R., Cournoyer E., Adams D. M., Stapleton S. A retrospective review of the use of sirolimus for pediatric patients with epithelioid hemangioendothelioma. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2020; 42: e826–9. PMID: 31714437. doi: 10.1097/MPH.0000000000001643.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosenberg A., Agulnik M. Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma: Update on Diagnosis and Treatment. Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2018; 19 (4): 19. doi: 10.1007/s11864-018-0536-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosenberg A., Agulnik M. Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma: Update on Diagnosis and Treatment. Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2018; 19 (4): 19. doi: 10.1007/s11864-018-0536-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ji Y., Chen S., Yang K., Xia C., Li L. Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma: current knowledge and future perspectives. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2020; 15 (1): 39. doi: 10.1186/s13023-020-1320-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ji Y., Chen S., Yang K., Xia C., Li L. Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma: current knowledge and future perspectives. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2020; 15 (1): 39. doi: 10.1186/s13023-020-1320-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fryer J. A., Biggs M. T., Katz I. A., Brazier D. H., Shakespeare T. P. Intracranial epithelioid hemangioendothelioma arising at site of previously excised atypical meningioma. Pathology. 1998; 30 (2): 95–9. doi: 10.1080/00313029800169026.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fryer J. A., Biggs M. T., Katz I. A., Brazier D. H., Shakespeare T. P. Intracranial epithelioid hemangioendothelioma arising at site of previously excised atypical meningioma. Pathology. 1998; 30 (2): 95–9. doi: 10.1080/00313029800169026.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baehring J. M., Dickey P. S., Bannykh S. I. Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma of the suprasellar area: A case report and review of the literature. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2004; 128: 1289–93. PMID: 27656318.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baehring J. M., Dickey P. S., Bannykh S. I. Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma of the suprasellar area: A case report and review of the literature. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2004; 128: 1289–93. PMID: 27656318.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chan Y. L., Ng H. K., Poon W. S., Cheung H. S. Epithelioid haemangioendothelioma of the brain: A case report. Neuroradiology. 2001; 43: 848–50. PMID: 11688702.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chan Y. L., Ng H. K., Poon W. S., Cheung H. S. Epithelioid haemangioendothelioma of the brain: A case report. Neuroradiology. 2001; 43: 848–50. PMID: 11688702.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen T. C., Gonzalez-Gomez I., Gilles F. H., McComb J. G. Pediatric intracranial hemangioendotheliomas: Case report. Neurosurgery. 1997; 40: 410–4. PMID: 9007881.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen T. C., Gonzalez-Gomez I., Gilles F. H., McComb J. G. Pediatric intracranial hemangioendotheliomas: Case report. Neurosurgery. 1997; 40: 410–4. PMID: 9007881.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chow L. T., Chow W. H., Fong D. T. Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma of the brain. Am J Surg Pathol. 1992; 16: 619–25. PMID: 1376023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chow L. T., Chow W. H., Fong D. T. Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma of the brain. Am J Surg Pathol. 1992; 16: 619–25. PMID: 1376023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hodaie M., Becker L., Teshima I., Rutka J. T. Total resection of an intracerebral hemangioendothelioma in an infant. Case report and review of the literature. Pediatr Neurosurg. 2001; 34: 104–12. PMID: 11287811. doi: 10.1159/000056003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hodaie M., Becker L., Teshima I., Rutka J. T. Total resection of an intracerebral hemangioendothelioma in an infant. Case report and review of the literature. Pediatr Neurosurg. 2001; 34: 104–12. PMID: 11287811. doi: 10.1159/000056003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Llena J. F., Hirano A., Inoue A. Vasoformative tumor of the brain – Immunohistology and ultrastructure. Clin Neuropathol. 1984; 3: 155–9. PMID: 6434214.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Llena J. F., Hirano A., Inoue A. Vasoformative tumor of the brain – Immunohistology and ultrastructure. Clin Neuropathol. 1984; 3: 155–9. PMID: 6434214.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohan S. M., Symss N. P., Pande A., Chakravarthy V. M., Ramamurthi R. Intracranial epithelioid hemangioendothelioma. Childs Nerv Syst. 2008; 24: 863–8. PMID: 15218955. doi: 10.1023/b:neon.0000027760.84461.c7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohan S. M., Symss N. P., Pande A., Chakravarthy V. M., Ramamurthi R. Intracranial epithelioid hemangioendothelioma. Childs Nerv Syst. 2008; 24: 863–8. PMID: 15218955. doi: 10.1023/b:neon.0000027760.84461.c7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D’Annibale M., Piovanello P., Carlini P., Del Nonno F., Sciarretta F., Rossi M., Berloco P., Iappelli M., Lonardo M. T., Perrone R., Donnorso R. Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma of the liver: case report and review of the literature. Transplant Proc. 2002; 34: 1248–51. doi: 10.1016/s0041-1345(02)02751-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">D’Annibale M., Piovanello P., Carlini P., Del Nonno F., Sciarretta F., Rossi M., Berloco P., Iappelli M., Lonardo M. T., Perrone R., Donnorso R. Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma of the liver: case report and review of the literature. Transplant Proc. 2002; 34: 1248–51. doi: 10.1016/s0041-1345(02)02751-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gelin M., Van de Stadt J., Rickaert F., Adler M., Lambilliotte J. P. Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma of the liver following contact with vinyl chloride. Recurrence after orthotopic liver transplantation. J Hepatol. 1989; 8 (1): 99–106. doi: 10.1016/0168-8278(89)90168-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gelin M., Van de Stadt J., Rickaert F., Adler M., Lambilliotte J. P. Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma of the liver following contact with vinyl chloride. Recurrence after orthotopic liver transplantation. J Hepatol. 1989; 8 (1): 99–106. doi: 10.1016/0168-8278(89)90168-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Golash A., Strang F. A., Reid H. Intracranial haemangioendothelioma mimicking a meningioma. Br J Neurosurg. 1999; 13: 594–7. PMID: 10715730. doi: 10.1080/02688699943123.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golash A., Strang F. A., Reid H. Intracranial haemangioendothelioma mimicking a meningioma. Br J Neurosurg. 1999; 13: 594–7. PMID: 10715730. doi: 10.1080/02688699943123.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamlat A., Casallo-Quilliano C., Saikali S., Lesimple T., Brassier G. Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma of the infundibular-hypothalamic region: Case report and literature review. J Neurooncol. 2004; 67: 361–6. PMID: 15164993. doi: 10.1023/b:neon.0000024240.97378.d0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamlat A., Casallo-Quilliano C., Saikali S., Lesimple T., Brassier G. Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma of the infundibular-hypothalamic region: Case report and literature review. J Neurooncol. 2004; 67: 361–6. PMID: 15164993. doi: 10.1023/b:neon.0000024240.97378.d0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hurley T. R., Whisler W. W., Clasen R. A., Smith M. C., Bleck T. P., Doolas A., Dampier M. F. Recurrent intracranial epithelioid hemangioendothelioma associated with multicentric disease of liver and heart: Case report. Neurosurgery. 1994; 35: 148–51. PMID: 7936138. doi: 10.1227/00006123-199407000-00024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hurley T. R., Whisler W. W., Clasen R. A., Smith M. C., Bleck T. P., Doolas A., Dampier M. F. Recurrent intracranial epithelioid hemangioendothelioma associated with multicentric disease of liver and heart: Case report. Neurosurgery. 1994; 35: 148–51. PMID: 7936138. doi: 10.1227/00006123-199407000-00024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kitaichi M., Nagai S., Nishimura K., Itoh H., Asamoto H., Izumi T., Dail D. H. Pulmonary epithelioid haemangioendothelioma in 21 patients, including three with partial spontaneous regression. Eur Respir J. 1998; 12: 89–96. PMID: 9701420. doi: 10.1183/09031936.98.12010089.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kitaichi M., Nagai S., Nishimura K., Itoh H., Asamoto H., Izumi T., Dail D. H. Pulmonary epithelioid haemangioendothelioma in 21 patients, including three with partial spontaneous regression. Eur Respir J. 1998; 12: 89–96. PMID: 9701420. doi: 10.1183/09031936.98.12010089.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kubota T., Sato K., Takeuchi H., Handa Y. Successful removal after radiotherapy and vascular embolization in a huge tentorial epithelioid hemangioendothelioma: A case report. J Neurooncol. 2004; 68: 177–83. PMID: 15218955. doi: 10.1023/b:neon.0000027760.84461.c7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kubota T., Sato K., Takeuchi H., Handa Y. Successful removal after radiotherapy and vascular embolization in a huge tentorial epithelioid hemangioendothelioma: A case report. J Neurooncol. 2004; 68: 177–83. PMID: 15218955. doi: 10.1023/b:neon.0000027760.84461.c7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Louis D. N., Ohgaki H., Wiestler O. D., Cavenee W. K., Burger P. C., Jouvet A., Scheithauer B. W., Kleihues P. The 2007 WHO Classification of Tumours of the Central Nervous System. Acta Neuropathol. 2007; 114: 97–109. doi: 10.1007/s00401-007-0243-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Louis D. N., Ohgaki H., Wiestler O. D., Cavenee W. K., Burger P. C., Jouvet A., Scheithauer B. W., Kleihues P. The 2007 WHO Classification of Tumours of the Central Nervous System. Acta Neuropathol. 2007; 114: 97–109. doi: 10.1007/s00401-007-0243-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mistry A. M., Gorden D. L., Busler J. F., Coogan A. C., Kelly B. S. Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma. J Gastrointest Cancer. 2012; 43: 521–5. PMID: 22544493. doi: 10.1007/s12029-012-9389-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mistry A. M., Gorden D. L., Busler J. F., Coogan A. C., Kelly B. S. Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma. J Gastrointest Cancer. 2012; 43: 521–5. PMID: 22544493. doi: 10.1007/s12029-012-9389-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zheng J., Liu L., Wang J., Wang S., Cao Y., Zhao J. Primary intracranial epithelioid hemangioendothelioma: A low-proliferation tumor exhibiting clinically malignant behavior. J Neurooncol. 2012; 110: 119–27. doi: 10.1007/s11060-012-0945-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zheng J., Liu L., Wang J., Wang S., Cao Y., Zhao J. Primary intracranial epithelioid hemangioendothelioma: A low-proliferation tumor exhibiting clinically malignant behavior. J Neurooncol. 2012; 110: 119–27. doi: 10.1007/s11060-012-0945-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tammam A. G., Lewis P. D., Crockard H. A. Cerebellopontine angle epithelioid haemangioendothelioma in a 4-year-old boy. Childs Nerv Syst. 1997; 13: 648–50. PMID: 9454988. doi: 10.1007/s003810050162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tammam A. G., Lewis P. D., Crockard H. A. Cerebellopontine angle epithelioid haemangioendothelioma in a 4-year-old boy. Childs Nerv Syst. 1997; 13: 648–50. PMID: 9454988. doi: 10.1007/s003810050162.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taratuto A. L., Zurbriggen G., Sevlever G., Saccoliti M. Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma of the central nervous system. Immunohistochemical and ultrastructural observations of a pediatric case. Pediatr Neurosci. 1998; 14: 11–4. PMID: 3217280. doi: 10.1159/000120355.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taratuto A. L., Zurbriggen G., Sevlever G., Saccoliti M. Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma of the central nervous system. Immunohistochemical and ultrastructural observations of a pediatric case. Pediatr Neurosci. 1998; 14: 11–4. PMID: 3217280. doi: 10.1159/000120355.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Venizelos I. D., Paradinas F. J. Primary paediatric intracranial epithelioid haemangioendothelioma. Histopathology. 2002; 41: 172–4. PMID: 12147098. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2559.2002.01424_3.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Venizelos I. D., Paradinas F. J. Primary paediatric intracranial epithelioid haemangioendothelioma. Histopathology. 2002; 41: 172–4. PMID: 12147098. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2559.2002.01424_3.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aniba K., Laghmari M., Lmejjati M., Ghannane H., Ait Benali S. A tragical paediatric case history of intraorbital and intracranial epithelioid hemangioendothelioma. Case Rep Neurol Med. 2012; 2012: 396097. doi: 10.1155/2012/396097. PMID: 23133764.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aniba K., Laghmari M., Lmejjati M., Ghannane H., Ait Benali S. A tragical paediatric case history of intraorbital and intracranial epithelioid hemangioendothelioma. Case Rep Neurol Med. 2012; 2012: 396097. doi: 10.1155/2012/396097. PMID: 23133764.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frota Lima L. M., Packard A. T., Broski S. M. Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma: evaluation by 18 F-FDG PET / CT. Am J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2021; 11 (2): 77–86. PMID: 34079637.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frota Lima L. M., Packard A. T., Broski S. M. Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma: evaluation by 18 F-FDG PET / CT. Am J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2021; 11 (2): 77–86. PMID: 34079637.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parajón A., Vaquero J. Meningel intracranial epithelioid hemangioendothelioma: Case report and literature review. J Neurooncol. 2008; 88: 169–73. PMID: 18278439. doi: 10.1007/s11060-008-9543-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parajón A., Vaquero J. Meningel intracranial epithelioid hemangioendothelioma: Case report and literature review. J Neurooncol. 2008; 88: 169–73. PMID: 18278439. doi: 10.1007/s11060-008-9543-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
