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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21682/2311-1267-2023-10-1-25-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-918</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тандемная высокодозная полихимиотерапия с трансплантацией аутологичных гемопоэтических  стволовых клеток у детей с нейробластомой группы высокого риска рецидива: опыт одного Центра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tandem high-dose chemotherapy and autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in pediatric patients with high-risk neuroblastoma: single-center experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0390-8498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulyova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующая детским онкологическим отделением, ведущий научный сотрудник научного отдела инновационных методов терапевтической онкологии и реабилитации, профессор учебно-методического отдела, заведующая кафедрой онкологии, детской онкологии и лучевой терапии</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Pediatric Oncology Department, Leading Researcher of the Research Department of Innovative Therapeutic Oncology and Rehabilitation Methods, Professor of the Training and Methodology Department, Head of the Department of Oncology, Pediatric Oncology and Radiation Therapy</p><p>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758</p><p>2 Litovskaya St., Saint Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kulevadoc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9886-1420</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абаджева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abadjeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 6-го курса</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6th year Student </p><p>2 Litovskaya St., Saint Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alika.abadzheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1081-5118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-детский онколог детского онкологического отделения, аспирант научного отдела инновационных методов терапевтической онкологии и реабилитации</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric Oncologist of the Children Oncology Department, Postgraduate Student of the Research Department of Innovative Therapeutic Oncology and Rehabilitation Methods</p><p>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">helen_mikhaylova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2111-5822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulyov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент 6-го курса</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6th year Student </p><p>2 Litovskaya St., Saint Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulyovm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федюкова</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedukova</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая детским гематологическим отделением</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Pediatric Haematology Department</p><p>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vig1982@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6433-8487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хабарова</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khabarova</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-детский онколог детского онкологического отделения, аспирант научного отдела инновационных методов терапевтической онкологии и реабилитации</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric Oncologist of the Children Oncology Department, Postgraduate Student of the Research Department of Innovative Therapeutic Oncology and Rehabilitation Methods</p><p>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">izmozherova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia; Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулева С.А., Абаджева А.А., Михайлова Е.А., Кулев М.А., Федюкова Ю.Г., Хабарова Р.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулева С.А., Абаджева А.А., Михайлова Е.А., Кулев М.А., Федюкова Ю.Г., Хабарова Р.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulyova S.A., Abadjeva A.A., Mikhailova E.A., Kulyov M.A., Fedukova Y.G., Khabarova R.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/918">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/918</self-uri><abstract><p>Применение высокодозной полихимиотерапии (ВДПХТ) с последующей аутологичной трансплантацией гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (ауто-ТГСК) в консолидации ремиссии в настоящее время является необходимой терапевтической опцией у пациентов с нейробластомой (НБ) группы высокого риска рецидива. Режимы и схемы кондиционирования остаются предметом дискуссий. В последние годы в мировой практике активно накапливается доказательная база преимуществ тандемной миелоаблации в сравнении с классическими режимами консолидации. В настоящей статье представлен собственный опыт проведения тандемной ВДПХТ с ауто-ТГСК в клинике ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава России у 4 больных НБ, первично стратифицированных в группу высокого риска рецидива; у 2 из них амплифицирован ген NMYC. Тандемный режим консолидации включал в себя схемы TC ([T]hiotepa, [C]yclophosphamide – тиотепа, циклофосфамид) и CEM ([C]arboplatin, [E]toposide, [M]elphalan – карбоплатин, этопозид, мелфалан). Была доказана приемлемая токсичность тандемного режима кондиционирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, the use high doses chemotherapy (HDC) supported by autologous peripheral blood stem cells in consolidation is a necessary therapeutic option in patients with high-risk neuroblastoma (NB). Conditioning regimens and schemes of HDC remain the subject of debate. </p><p>In recent years, the evidence base of the advantages of tandem myeloablative procedures in comparison with single-transplantation has been actively accumulated in clinical practice. This article presents our own experience of tandem-transplantation with stem cell rescue in the N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Centre of Oncology (Saint-Petersburg) in four patients with initially stratified high-risk group NB; two of them were NMYC amplified. Tandem consolidation included TC ([T]hiotepa, [C]yclophosphamide) and CEM ([C]arboplatin, [E]toposide, [M]elphalan) regimens. The acceptable toxicity of the tandem-transplantation is proved.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>нейробластома</kwd><kwd>группа высокого риска</kwd><kwd>тандемная высокодозная химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>аутологичная трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>high-risk neuroblastoma</kwd><kwd>tandem high-dose сhemotherapy</kwd><kwd>autologous hematopoietic stem cells transplantation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheung N.K., Dyer M.A. Neuroblastoma: developmental biology, cancer genomics and immunotherapy. Nat Rev Cancer. 2013;13(6):397–411. doi: 10.1038/nrc3526.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheung N.K., Dyer M.A. Neuroblastoma: developmental biology, cancer genomics and immunotherapy. 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