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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21682/2311-1267-2023-10-2-77-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-939</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Химиоиммунотерапия нейробластомы: текущие результаты и перспективы применения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neuroblastoma chemoimmunotherapy: current results and application prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9927-8445</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Сергеевич Иванов, врач-детский онколог отделения клинической онкологии,</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric Oncologist Department of Clinical Oncology,</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">greatinsmd@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3704-8783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качанов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachanov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заместитель директора Института онкологии, радиологии и ядерной медицины и заведующий отделением клинической онкологии,</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Deputy Director of the Institute of Oncology, Radiology and Nuclear  Medicine &amp; Head of the Department of Clinical Oncology,</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">clinoncology@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3767-4477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаманская</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamanskaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-детский онколог, руководитель отдела изучения эмбриональных опухолей Института онкологии, радиологии и ядерной медицины,</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Children Oncologist, Head of the Department of Embryonic Tumors Research of the Institute of Oncology, Radiology and Nuclear Medicine,</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shamanskaya.tatyana@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов Н.С., Качанов Д.Ю., Шаманская Т.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов Н.С., Качанов Д.Ю., Шаманская Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov N.S., Kachanov D.Y., Shamanskaya T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/939">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/939</self-uri><abstract><p>Нейробластома (НБ) является наиболее частой экстракраниальной солидной опухолью у детей в возрасте от 0 до 14 лет. Несмотря на достижения современной мультимодальной риск-адаптированной терапии, прогноз у пациентов с НБ группы высокого риска остается неблагоприятным. Многочисленными исследовательскими группами было показано, что хороший ответ, достигнутый на момент завершения индукционного этапа терапии у данной подгруппы пациентов, коррелирует с показателями выживаемости. Таким образом, улучшение ответа на индукционную терапию может являться потенциальным механизмом повышения показателей долгосрочной выживаемости. За последние несколько десятилетий традиционные подходы к терапии онкологических заболеваний претерпели кардинальную революцию, во многом за счет разработки и внедрения метода иммунотерапии. Известно, что комбинированная противоопухолевая терапия превосходит монотерапию и является одним из инструментов преодоления гетерогенной лекарственной резистентности. Плеядой доклинических исследований было показано, что GD2-направленные моноклональные антитела (мАт) способны усиливать цитостатические эффекты химиотерапевтических препаратов, что стало многообещающей моделью для клинических исследований различных режимов химиоиммунотерапии (ХИТ), которые продемонстрировали убедительные доказательства безопасности и приемлемого профиля токсичности с обнадеживающим влиянием на показатели частоты объективных ответов, общей и бессобытийной выживаемости как у пациентов с рецидивирующей, рефрактерной НБ, так и у первичных больных группы высокого риска.</p><p>В статье рассмотрены фундаментальные представления о синергическом взаимодействии GD2-направленных мАт в комбинации с цитостатическими агентами, роли ответа на индукционный этап терапии и перспективах применения индукционной ХИТ как метода улучшения постиндукционного ответа, бессобытийной и общей выживаемости у пациентов с НБ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Neuroblastoma (NB) is the most common extracranial solid tumor of childhood affecting children from 0 to 14 years old. Despite the achievements of modern multimodal risk-adapted therapy, the prognosis in patients with high-risk NB remains unfavorable. Numerous research groups have shown that a good response achieved at the time of completion of the induction stage of therapy in this subgroup of patients correlates with survival rates. Thus, improving the response to induction therapy may be a potential mechanism for improving long-term survival rates. Over the past few decades, traditional approaches to cancer therapy have undergone a radical revolution, largely due to the development and implementation of the immunotherapy method. It is known that combined antitumor therapy is superior to monotherapy and is one of the tools for overcoming heterogeneous drug resistance. A vast number of preclinical studies has shown that GD2-directed monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are able to enhance the cytostatic effects of chemotherapeutic drugs, which has become a promising model for clinical studies of various chemoimmunotherapy regimens, which have demonstrated convincing evidence of safety and an acceptable toxicity profile with an encouraging effect on objective response rates, overall and event-free survival in both patients with recurrent, refractory NB, and primary patients of the high-risk group.</p><p>The article discusses fundamental ideas about the synergistic interaction of GD2-directed mAbs in combination with cytostatic agents, the role of response to the induction stage of therapy and prospects for the use of induction chemoimmunotherapy as a method of improving postinduction response, event-free and overall survival in patients with NB.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>нейробластома</kwd><kwd>дисиалоганглиозид GD2</kwd><kwd>химиоиммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>моноклональные антитела</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>neuroblastoma</kwd><kwd>disialoganglioside GD2</kwd><kwd>chemoimmunotherapy</kwd><kwd>monoclonal antibodies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johnsen J.I., Dyberg C., Wickström M. 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