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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nodgo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал детской гематологии и онкологии (РЖДГиО)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-1267</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5496</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LTD “Graphica”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21682/2311-1267-2023-10-3-48-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nodgo-962</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование здорового образа жизни как инструмент снижения риска развития хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Formation of a healthy lifestyle as a tool to reduce the risk of developing chronic non-communicable diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6438-1293</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костин</surname><given-names>Ф. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostin</surname><given-names>F. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филипп Николаевич Костин - врач-методист, заведующий отделом телемедицинских технологий</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p><p>ResearcherID: GXM-6371-2022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">philkostin13@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костин Ф.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костин Ф.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostin F.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/962">https://journal.nodgo.org/jour/article/view/962</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Формирование здорового образа жизни является важной задачей, стоящей не только перед системой здравоохранения, но и перед государством в целом. Поэтому мониторинг факторов риска и отношение населения к ведению здорового образа жизни необходимы для стратегических решений.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценка информированности населения г. Москвы о важности соблюдения здорового образа жизни для профилактики развития хронических неинфекционных заболеваний (ХНИЗ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Было проведено анкетирование 100 человек (50 мужчин и 50 женщин) в возрасте от 20 до 60 лет. Оценивалось отношение населения к здоровому образу жизни, употреблению алкоголя и табака, частоте занятий спортом, устойчивости к стрессовым ситуациям, а также к прохождению периодических медицинских осмотров.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Данные проведенного анкетирования, а также растущая заболеваемость, подтверждают безответственное отношение населения к своему здоровью, а также выявление у большого числа пациентов факторов риска развития ХНИЗ.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Для формирования единой профилактической среды необходимо повышать качество окружающей среды, условий труда, доступность приобретения продуктов питания надлежащего качества, уровень доходов, улучшать жилищные условия, а также развивать городскую инфраструктуру. Также важно понимать, что помимо участия всех отраслей государства в формировании профилактической медицины необходимо прививать населению необходимость самостоятельно заботиться о собственном здоровье. Рациональное питание, физическая активность (прогулки, бег, занятия спортом), ограничение употребления алкоголя и табачной продукции создают здоровую модель поведения и, как следствие, уменьшают риск развития неинфекционных заболеваний.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The formation of a healthy lifestyle is an important task facing not only the healthcare system, but also the state as a whole. Therefore, monitoring of risk factors and the attitude of the population to a healthy lifestyle is necessary for strategic decisions.</p><p>The purpose of the study – assessment of the awareness of the population of Moscow about the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle for the prevention of the development of chronic non-communicable diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A survey of 100 people (50 men and 50 women) aged 20 to 60 years was conducted. The attitude of the population to a healthy lifestyle, alcohol and tobacco use, the frequency of sports, resistance to stressful situations, as well as to periodic medical examinations were evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The data of the survey, as well as the growing incidence, confirm the irresponsible attitude of the population to their health, as well as the identification of risk factors for the development of chronic non-communicable diseases in a large number of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. To form a unified preventive environment, it is necessary to improve the quality of the environment, working conditions, the availability of food of proper quality, income levels, housing conditions, as well as to develop urban infrastructure. It is also important to understand that in addition to the participation of all branches of the state in the formation of preventive medicine, it is necessary to instill in the population the need to take care of their own health independently. Rational nutrition, physical activity (walking, running, sports), restriction of alcohol and tobacco use, create a healthy behavior model and, as a result, reduce the risk of developing non-communicable diseases.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>формирование единой профилактической среды</kwd><kwd>здоровый образ жизни</kwd><kwd>медицинские организации</kwd><kwd>профилактическая медицина</kwd><kwd>детская онкология</kwd><kwd>гематология</kwd><kwd>организация здравоохранения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>formation of a unified preventive environment</kwd><kwd>healthy lifestyle</kwd><kwd>medical organizations</kwd><kwd>preventive medicine</kwd><kwd>pediatric oncology</kwd><kwd>hematology</kwd><kwd>healthcare organization</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Автор выражает искреннюю признательность Андрею Михайловичу Алленову – главному врачу ГБУЗ «Городская поликлиника № 210 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы», Анне Алексеевне Арестовой – заведующей отделением платных медицинских услуг ГБУЗ «Городская поликлиника № 210 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы», Наталии Сергеевне Сметаниной – заместителю генерального директора – директору Управления по научно-аналитической работе с регионами ФГБУ «НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России. Исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The author expresses sincere gratitude to Andrei Mikhailovich Allenov – Chief Physician of the City Clinic No. 210 of the Moscow Health Department, Anna Alekseevna Arestova – Head of the Paid Medical Services Department of the City Clinic No. 210 of the Moscow Health Department, Natalia Sergeevna Smetanina – Deputy General Director – Director of the Office for Scientific and Analytical Work with the Regions of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia. 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