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Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology

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Gaucher disease in children: what has changed in the 21st century

https://doi.org/10.21682/2311-1267-2019-6-4-19-24

Abstract

Gaucher disease (GD), code E75.2, is the most common form of hereditary enzymopathies united in the group of lysosomal diseases with autosomal recessive type of inheritance. The occurrence of GD is caused by a mutation of the gene responsible for the synthesis of the enzyme в-glucocerebrosidase (acid в-glucosidase), which is involved in the hydrolytic cleavage of glucosylceramide (a component of cell membranes) into glucose and ceramide. Insufficient activity (or insufficient amount) of в-glucocerebrosidase leads to the accumulation of glucosylceramide inside the cells of the reticuloendothelial system, which are thus converted into Gaucher cells. Clinically, this is expressed by a polysystemic disease with progressive hepatosplenomegaly, hematological disorders and lesions of the bones of the skeleton, which leads to severe pain syndrome, increased bone fragility and as a consequence — to severe disability. The “gold standard” of GD treatment is currently enzyme replacement therapy. To increase the availability of drug therapy and optimize approaches to the treatment of children with GD the search and development of new drugs is carried out.

About the Authors

M. B. Belogurova
Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation

Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Oncology, Pediatric Oncology and Radiotherapy at the St. Petersburg SPMU, Leading Scientific Collaborator of Research Institute of Oncology and Hematology at the Almazov NMRC.

2 Litovskaya St., S.-Petersburg, 194100; 2 Akkuratova St., S.-Petersburg, 197341



Yu. V. Dinikina
Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation

Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor Department of Oncology, Pediatric Oncology and Radiotherapy at the St. Petersburg State SPMU, Head of the Department of Chemotherapy for Hematologic Diseases and Bone Marrow Transplantation for Children at the Almazov NMRC.

2 Litovskaya St., S.-Petersburg, 194100; 2 Akkuratova St., S.-Petersburg, 197341



D. A. Kudlay
GENERIUM, JSC
Russian Federation

Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, General Director.

10 Testovskaya St, Moscow, 123112



A. Yu. Borozinets
GENERIUM, JSC
Russian Federation

Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Medical Advisor.

10 Testovskaya St, Moscow, 123112



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For citations:


Belogurova M.B., Dinikina Yu.V., Kudlay D.A., Borozinets A.Yu. Gaucher disease in children: what has changed in the 21st century. Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology. 2019;6(4):19-24. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21682/2311-1267-2019-6-4-19-24

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ISSN 2311-1267 (Print)
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